云南师范大学五华区实验中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（满分100分，考试形式为闭卷，考试时间120分钟）得分：一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1.Theaccidentcausedsome____tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage2.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight____theterriblecoalmineaccident.A.liveB.rescueC.existD.survive3.Kathy____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls..A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup4.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose___aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which5.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness___tohimagain.A.IwillspeakB.willIspeakC.doIspeakD.Ispeak6.Firstofall,I’dliketothankSimon,who’sbeenvery___withhistime.A.meanB.generousC.gratefulD.active7.Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Youreally_______it.A.perserveB.observeC.deserveD.reserve8.Isthereanydoubt___theRocketwillwinthechampionshipthisseason?A.ifB.whyC.thatD.know9.Hegaveusanotherpieceofadvice,___ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkitis10.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_____.A.costB.barginC.amountD.value11.Allthemachines___bytheendofthefollowingweek.A.wererepairedB.willberepairedC.havebeenrepairedD.willhavebeenrepaired12.Thegirlwassoproudthatshewouldn’t____anordinaryman.A.marrywithB.marryC.getmarriedD.marriedtoItisveryimportantforstudentsto______agoodlearninghabitfromanearlyyear.A.buildB.developC.growD.become14.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety___ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where15.____ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtalltreesandgreengrass.-8-\nA.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey16theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast,oneofthemsaid,“what’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan17fillthebasket.”18mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtodoanything19.”He20hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword.Andkeptoncarrying21.Atlastthewellwasalmost22.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.23hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.Hesaid,“You24sowellinthislittlething25nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”16.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had17.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no18.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond19.A.cleverB.braveC.foolishD.true20.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.tookawayD.putaway21.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work22.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean23.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since24.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing25.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers“What?”and“How?”and“Why?”Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhim,Bentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbefore.Theotherboyswouldsay,“ThatisBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!”Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimself,“whycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.”Bengothisbigkite.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheotherside,andhehadnotworkedatall.Oneboyshouted,“LookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!”“Yes,”saidanother.“He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.”-8-\n根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）Whenhewasonlyachild,Ben______.A.alwaysaskedeasyquestionsB.likedtoflyakitebyhimselfC.alwayslikedtoplaywithwaterD.alwayslikedtofindouthowthingsworked27.Hisfatherandbrothers_______.A.couldn’tanswerallhisquestionsB.couldanswerallhisquestionsC.triedhardtofindoutsomethingnewforhimD.weretoobusytoanswerhisquestions28.HowdidBenFranklinfloatacrossthewater?A.Theflyingkitetookhimacrossit.B.Theotherboytookhimacrossit.C.Thewatercarriedhimacrossit.D.Aboattookhimacrossit.29.Hefoundoutmanythingsthat____.A.childrendidn’tknowB.hisfatherknewC.peopledidn’tknowD.mostpeopleknewBDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks’time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）30.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen________.A.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks-8-\nB.thereislittlerainC.therainisspreadoutinayearD.itisdryalltheyearround31.Sanddunesareformedwhen_______.A.thereisplentyofraininayearB.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsC.sandpilesupgraduallyD.piecesofrockgetsmaller32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis_______.A.somethingelsebesidessandB.toomuchsandC.moresandthanbeforeD.nothingexceptsand33.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheplantsinthedesertsB.TherainfallinthedesertsC.Deserts.D.SandDunes.CSixyearsagoalleyeswereonBeijing.Theexcitementofthe2022Olympicswasincreasingdaybyday.Thensomethinghappened…theearthquake.OureyesturnedquicklyfromBeijingtowardsSichuan.Dayafterdaywewatchedtheterriblepicturesontelevision.Theywentdeepintoourhearts.Butourspiritswerealsoliftedaswesawsomanyordinarypeoplebecomeheroes.Manypeopleriskedtheirownlivestosavethelivesofothers.Soonpeoplefromalloverthecountryweretryingtohelp.SometravelledtoSichuantojointherescueeffort;otherssentfood,waterandclothes.Anditseemedasifeveryonewasdiggingdeepintotheirpocketstodonatemoney.TheSichuanearthquakewasaterriblethingbutitdidteachussomevaluablelessons.Fist,ittaughtustheimportanceofhelpingothers.Withouteveryonejoiningtogether,thesituationswouldhavebeenmuchworse.Italsotaughtustoappreciateourfriendsandfamily.Werealizedthatthepeoplewelovesomuchcouldbetakenfromusveryquickly.Wealsolearnedtorespectthepowerofnature.Theearthisourhomebutitcansometimesbeadangerousplacetolivein.Earthquakes,tsunamis,floodsanddroughtscanhappenatanytime.Wecan’tdoanythingaboutthat,butwedohavethepowertoshowourrespectfornaturebynotcausingpollution.Thatmaybethemostvaluablelessonofall.根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifTUREaccordingtothispassage?A.TheearthquakeinSichuanhappenedafterthe2022BeijingOlympics.B.TheearthquakeinSichuanhappenedbeforethe2022BeijingOlympics.C.TheearthquakeinSichuanhappenedduringthe2022BeijingOlympics.D.The2022BeijingOlympicswasputoffbecauseoftheearthquakeinSichuan.35.Whichdidnothappenaftertheearthquake?-8-\nA.Manyordinarypeoplebecameheroes.B.Manypeopleriskedtheirownlivestosavethelivesofothers.C.ManypeopletravelledtoBeijingtotakepartinthe2022Olympics.D.ManypeopledonatedmoneytohelpthepeopleofSichuan,36.HowmanylessonscouldwelearnfromtheSichuanearthquakefromthepassage?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.Five.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheearthquakeandtheOlympicsB.ThelessonsofSichuanearthquakeC.TheSichuanearthquakeD.ThespiritoftheearthquakeDTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）38.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.39.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.-8-\n40.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.四、单句改错（每小题1分，共5分）每个小题只有一处错误，在错的词下面画一横线（），在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）。并将正确的词改在横线上。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词。41.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorstheirhomeshadbeendestroyed.42.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybythetrain,truckandplane.________43.Thefrighteningboywhosemotherwaslostintheearthquakeislookingforhernow.________44.Themanyoutalkedwithisnotworthtrust.________45.Peterhasadmittedtohavebrokenthewindow.________五、词组互译（每小题1分，共20分）46.insearchof47.devoteto48.digout49.standfor50.loseheart51.cometopower52.thinkhighlyof53.takepartin54.atanend55.digout56.立刻，马上57.仿佛，好像58.失业59.被判处（徒刑）60.寻找61.属于62.陆续地；一个接一个地______63.拆开64作为报答，回报65.少于六、根据中文意思写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共5分）66.Thatonemistake(毁坏)hischancesofgettingthejob.67.Thisisoneofthemost(有价值的)lessonsIhavelearned.68.He(挑选)adiamondringashiswife’sbirthdaygift.69.Thecompetitorhadtotake(责任)forbreakingtherules.70.Inatrial,ajudgeonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformationwhichiscalled(证据).七、书面表达（共15分）以“theHeroinMyEYES”为题，写一篇文章。要求：1.字迹清秀，卷面整洁。2.字数为80至100字。TheHeroinMyEYES-8-\n-8-\n一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）123456789101112131415DDABBBCCABDBBBC二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）16171819202122232425CBACBABBAD三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）262728293031323334353637383940DAACCCACACCCABD四、单句改错（每小题1分，共5分）每个小题只有一处错误，在错的词下面画一横线（），在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）。并将正确的词改在横线上。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词。41.their改为__whose_____42.the五、词组互译（20分略）六、根据中文意思写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共5分）66.damaged67.valuable68.selected69responsibilities70.evidence七、书面表达（15分略）-8-
