云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟，总分100分。2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。3、交卷时只交答题卡，请认真填写相关信息。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，共同20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcausethewaraccordingtotheman?A.HungerB.PovertyC.Terrorism2.Whichlanguageisthemanstudying?A.FrenchB.RussianC.Spanish3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getpetrolforthecar.B.Havethecarcleaned.C.Haveadrink.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygoskating?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.Askingforinformation.C.Offeringhelp.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段或独白对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheweddingtakeplace?A.OnMay1stB.OnMay2nd.C.OnMay3rd.7.Whattimewilltheweddingbegin?A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At8:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.Bbus.B.Dbus.C.Ebus.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:15.B.10:45.C.10:15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Listeningtotheradio.10\n11.Howmanycountrieshavebeenseriouslyaffectedbythedrought?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.12.WhathappenedinIran?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Aflood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heenjoyedaconcert.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Heinterviewedadirector.14.WhatdothetwospeakerslikeaboutZhangYimouespecially?A.Hisvariousfreshideas.B.Hiseagernesstothemovies.C.Hiswideknowledge.15.WhatwasthethemeofZhangYimou’smoviesatanearlyage?A.Warandpeacefulness.B.Thelifeofwesterners.C.ThebackwardnessofChina.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Lucky.B.Friendly.C.Learned.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmuchtallerisMaunaLoathanMountEverest?A.204meters.B.304meters.C.404meters.18.WhatcanweknowaboutvolcanoMaunaLoa?A.It’sthelongest.B.It’sthequietest.C.It’sthelargest.19.HowmanytimeshasMaunaLoaeruptedsince1843?A.Over20times.B.Over30times.C.Over40times.20.HowmanyvolcanoesarethereinHawaiiinall?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Wouldyouprefertogotoamovieorgotothegallery?—_____.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Thatcouldn’tbebetterC.It’smypleasureD.I’dprefertheformer22.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake________senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;itisreallyworth________try.第1页共8页第2页共8页共A.the;不填B.the;aC.不填;不填D.不填;a23.Theyounggirlofferedtoshowmearoundthemuseum,________wasverykindofher.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that24.—WasBessiebadlyhurt?—Yes,eachtimeshemovedherarm,she________acry.A.letoutB.triedoutC.tookoutD.leftout25.Thecompany’sreputationis________whencustomersseethesameproblemoverandoveragain.A.inpeaceB.insecretC.ateaseD.atrisk10\n26.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.before27.________intoNeil’sroom,shenoticedthathissuitcasewaspacked.A.GlancedB.GlancingC.ToglanceD.Beingglanced28.—CanItakethedogforawalk,Mum?—Yes,________you’rebackbeforedark.A.sothatB.solongasC.assoonasD.nowthat29.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panicB.regretC.fightD.doubt30.Lisa________andoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.A.turneddownB.lookedoutC.cameacrossD.glancedthrough第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifeismeanttobelivedLifeistobelived.Noexcuse.Noholdingback.AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce31abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoget.Whenhe32raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto33itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)34.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto35himtoselltheviolin.36,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluablepossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.The37Freislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore38itisputaway?”39wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The40sangoutaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin41.“Ihaveno42tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople43it.”ForyouandIareexcellentviolins–our44ismeanttobeheard.Iwanttohavemy45thatway–totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I’dratherbe46thatdienothavingdonewhateverIcould…whateverIwould.I’mnottalkingabout47ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundinovermuchbusyness.Butitisfoundinapplyingourlivestohelpingothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.48toworkforacharityorganization.Spendanhourwitha49relative.Intheend,IknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutwhatIcanorcannotdo.ItisabouthowmuchI50toothers.Mylifeismeanttobelived.第3页共8页第4页共8页共31.A.foundoutB.gaveupC.tookoverD.cameacross32.A.possiblyB.recentlyC.finallyD.seriously33.A.showB.pickC.buyD.play34.A.collectorB.musicianC.performerD.inventor35.A.expectB.persuadeC.helpD.force36.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore10\n37.A.angryB.disappointedC.helplessD.brave38.A.sothatB.unlessC.asifD.before39.A.PermissionB.JudgmentC.AwardD.Money40.A.ownerB.radioC.violinD.singer41.A.painB.amazementC.secretD.sorrow42.A.rightB.freedomC.timeD.interest43.A.discussB.useC.knowD.hear44.A.storyB.musicC.messageD.voice45.A.wordB.instrumentC.lifeD.work46.A.dressedupB.usedupC.beatenupD.wokenup47.A.protectingB.controllingC.amusingD.exhausting48.A.VolunteerB.StruggleC.ContinueD.Wait49.A.lonelyB.busyC.specialD.proud50.A.talkB.turnC.giveD.adapt第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAsateenager,SimonWestonwasn’tparticularlygoodathisstudies,buthewasagoodfootballplayer.HecouldalsobenaughtysometimessohismotherdecidedSimonshouldjointhearmywhenhewassixteentoteachhimsomediscipline（纪律）.Shewasright;Simonreallyenjoyedarmylifeandbecameawell-respectedmember.However,Simon’slifewaschangedforeverin1982.ArgentinainvadedtheFalklandIslands,whichbelongtoBritain,andPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherdeclaredwar（宣战）.SimonwasonboardashiptakingtroopstotheFalklandswhenitwasattackedandsetonfire.Inanactofgreatheroism,Simontriedtosaveoneofhisfriendsfrombeingburntalive.Sadly,hefailedandwasseriouslyburnthimself.Attheageof21,Simon’slifeseemedover.Simonhad70operationstorebuildhisfaceandbody.Hewassobadlyburntthathismotherwalkedpasthiminthehospitalwithoutrecognizingherson.Simonstruggledtocallout,“Mum,it’sme,Simon.”Hearinghisvoice,hismotherbrokedownintears.ManythoughtSimonwoulddie,buttoeveryone’sastonishment,hesurvived.Althoughheexperiencedterriblepain,Simonnevergaveuphope.Aftermonthsoftreatment,Simonslowlystartedtorecoverand,althoughhewouldbeterriblyscarred（结疤）fortherestofhislife,hewasabletoleavehospital.Thiswaswhentherealbattlestarted.Thephysicalpainslowlydisappeared;however,theemotionalpainbecameworse.Simonstartedtogooutbutwaswoundedbythestaresofpeoplewholookedathimlikehewassomekindoffreak（畸形的人）.Hefeltlikesaying,“Iwasn’tbornlikethisyouknow.Iwasinjureddefendingmycountry.”IttookgreatcourageforSimontocontinuetogoout.Eventually,SimonbecameinvolvedincharityworkandmethiswifeLucywithwhomhehasthreechildren.LifehasneverbeenthesameforSimonbuthisbraveryisanexampletousall.10\n52.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutSimon?A.Hesucceededinsavinghisfriendindanger.B.Hebecameanexcellentprofessionalsoldier.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwithothersoldiers.D.Hefoundlifeinthearmyveryterrible.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealbattlestarted”inParagraph4referto?A.Fightingagainstthephysicalpain.B.Thestruggletocomeoutofhospital.C.ThemisunderstandingbySimon’smother.D.Dealingwithpeople’sunfriendlyattitudes.54.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSimon?A.Aggressiveandstrong.B.Calmandkind.C.Braveandgenerous.D.Strangeandselfish.BMickeyMousewantstohelpkidskickthejunkfoodhabit.TheWaltDisneyCompanyannouncedthatitplanstoadvertiseonlyhealthierfoodstokid.By2022,allfoodanddrinkproductsthatareadvertisedonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsiteswillhavetomeetthecompany’snutritionstandardforlimitingcaloriesandreducingfat,sodiumandsugar.Manyfoods,suchasfruitdrinks,candyandsnackcakes,won’tmeetthestandard.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”.“DisneyisdoingwhatnomajormediacompanyhaseverdonebeforeintheUS–andwhatIhopeeverycompanywilldointhefuture.”“Thisisalandmark（里程碑）,becauseamajormediacompanyistakingresponsibilityforwhatfoodtheyadvertisetochildren,”saysMargoWootan,directorofnutritionpolicyfortheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.“Thisshouldbearealwake-upcalltoNickelodeon(anAmericanchildren’schannel)andtheCartoonNetworktodothesame.”第5页共8页第6页共8页共Butthecompanywillstillbeabletoadvertise“better-for-youversions（种类）ofproductsthatarenotperfectlynutritious.”Underthenewstandards,breakfastcerealsthatareadvertisedwillhavetocontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarinaserving,Wootansays.“That’sagoodstepforward,butit’snotperfectlynutritious.”JonLeibowitz,chairmanoftheFederalTradeCommission,saysDisneyismakingthismove“atperhapssomeriskofaffectingtheirincomes,sothat’swhyweshouldpraisethem.”10\nFoodmarketingisreally“importantbecauseitshapesthewaykidsarefed,”Wootansays.“Ifwedon’tdealwithfoodmarketingtokids,wedon’thaveanychanceofaddressingchildhoodobesity.”Currently,athirdofchildrenareoverweight,puttingthematagreaterriskforserioushealthproblems.Atitsthemeparks,Disneybeganofferinghealthierkids’meals,servingcarrotsandothervegetables,fruits,low-fatmilkandyogurtatmeals,insteadoffriesandsoftdrinks.55.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto__________.A.thewake-upcallB.theWaltDisneyCompanyC.thehabitofeatingjunkfoodD.thenutritionstandardintheUS56.WhatdoesMargoWootanthinkofDisney’snewmove?A.Hethinksitisarisk.B.Hethinksveryhighlyofit.C.Hethinksitwillgetwidesupport.D.Hethinksitwillaffecttheirincome.57.AccordingtoDisney’snewstandards,________.A.softdrinksarenotallowedtobeadvertisedB.foodsthatareadvertisedshouldbefat-freeC.onlyperfectlynutritiousproductscanbeadvertisedD.foodsadvertisedshouldcontainfewerthan10gramsofsugar58.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Disneycallsforabanonjunkfood.B.Disneyaimstohelpkidsloseweight.C.Disneyistoservehealthierfoodforkids.D.Disneyistoquittakingadsforjunkfoodaimedatkids.CImagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberiaforabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,scientistssuccessfullycloned36moreoftheplantandgrewtheminalab.Thenewflowershavebeautifulwhitepetals（花瓣）.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.“Thisislikecreatingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”UniversityofCaliforniabiologistJaneShen-Millersaid.Theplanthasalonghistory,backwhenmammoths(ananimallikeanelephant,thatlivedalongtimeagobutnolongerexist)wanderedtheland.Itwasburiedinanundergroundhole.Thegroundhasremainedfrozensincethen.Theice-ageplantslooksimilartoamodernrelativecalledSilencestenophylla.Buttheancientflowersareslightlydifferent:theirpetalsareabitnarrower.It’spossiblethattheregrownplantsbelongtoadifferentspecies.It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtostoretheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringtheminverybig10\nlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault,anundergroundfacility（设施）inNorway,storeshundredsofthousandsofseeds.Ifaplantbecomesextinct,scientistscouldreviveitbypullingitsseedsfromSvalbardorotherundergroundrooms.59.Thefirstparagraphisusedto________.A.attractreaders’attentionB.summarizethemainideaC.introduceanargumentD.giveanexample60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revived”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.MadesomethinghappenB.GotsomethingreadyC.BroughtsomethingbackD.Tooksomethinghome61.Manyresearchersarestoringtheseedsofmodernplants________.A.byspreadingthemaroundtheworldB.sothattheycanresearchthemC.byburyingthemunderthegroundD.incasetheydieoutsomeday62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.SvalbardGlobalSeedVaultislocatedinRussia.B.Theancientflowerdatesfromtheageofmammoths.C.Scientistshavecreatedadinosaurfromanancientegg.D.Silenestenophyllaandtheancientflowerareofthesamespecies.DEnglandbecameEngland,thelandofEnglish-speakingpeople,atthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.BeforethatithadbeenthehomeofIronAgetribes（部落）knownasCelts,andforatime,partoftheRomanEmpire.Thenbeginninginthe400sAD,tribesfromthenorth,knownastheEngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,movedin.ThemostfamousleaderofthistimeperiodinEnglandwasAlfredtheGreat.AlfredlivedinWessex,thekingdomoftheWestSaxons,whichwasinthesouthernpartofEngland.Hewasagoodleaderwhomadehiskingdomstronger.Hecreatedasystemofdefenses（防御）,calledburhs,acrossthecountry.Hereorganizedthearmysothathismenhadtimetofightandtimetofarm.Alfred’seffortsprotectedhispeoplefromtheVikingsandallowedWessextogrow.EventuallytherulersofWessexwouldruleallofEngland.Alfredalsomadeotherimprovements.Hemadelawsforhispeople.HeencouragedlearningandtranslatedseveralimportantbooksintohisSaxonlanguage.ThiswasthebeginningofthelanguagewecallEnglishtoday.第7页共8页第8页共8页共Twoimportantpiecesofliterature（文学）fromthattimeperiodaretheAnglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulf,bothwritteninOldEnglish.OldEnglishlastedthroughmostoftheMiddleAges.MiddleEnglishcameinduringthelateMiddleAges,andModernEnglishbeganaboutthetimeoftheRenaissance.EnglandandEnglishgottheirnames,notfromtheSaxons,butfromoneoftheothertribes,andAngles.TheoriginalnameofEnglandmusthavebeensomethinglikeAngle-land(onlyinoldEnglishofcourse).10\n63.WhichofthefollowingtribeslivedintheIronAges?A.TheCelts.B.TheJutesC.TheSaxons.D.TheVikings64.AlfredtheGreatwasthekingof________.A.theRomansB.theWestSaxonsC.theAnglesD.theVikings65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanachievementsofAlfredtheGreat?A.DefeatingtheRomanEmpire.B.MakinglawsfortheSaxons.C.Buildingburhsacrossthecountry.D.TranslatingbooksintotheSaxonlanguage.第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。请在答题卡上作答。Thismorningitwasfineandcool,butIwalkedtoschoolasusual.Onmywayschool,theskyturneddarksuddenly.Abouttenminuteslate,itstartedtoraincatsanddogs.SinceIdidn’texpectitwillraintoday,Ihadnoumbrellawithme.Iwasanxioustofindashelter,buttomydisappoint,therewerenobuildingsinsight.IthoughtI’dcatchacoldbecauseIwascompletewet.Fortunately,akindwomanapproachedmeandletmesharehisumbrella.Shewentwithmetomyschool,either.Isincerelythankedherforherkindness.Onthinkofmyexperiencetoday,Ifeltverywarm.第二节书面表达(满分10分)开放作文:请以MyWinterHolidays为题写一篇10个以上句子的作文，词数100–120。10\n10\n10
