高二英语下学期3月月考试题英语试题（2022.3）本试卷共10页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：听对话或独白（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。每段材料后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段材料，回答1—3题。1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.TokyoB.LondonC.Oxford2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethertomorrowevening?A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.Seecustomers.3.WhoisprobablyJane?A.Tony’scustomer.B.Tony’sboss.C.Tony’swife.听第2段材料，回答4—6题。4.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asecretary.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutFrank?A.Heisquiet.B.Heisactive.C.Heishonest.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkgoodstudentsshouldbelike?A.Theyshouldaskquestions.B.Theyshouldbeattentiveinclass.C.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.听第3段材料，回答7—9题。7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedelayofhisflight?A.CalmB.GladC.Angry8.Whichistherightboardinggatefortheman?A.Gate5B.Gate20C.Gate389.Whenwilltheplanprobablytakeoff?A.At3:30p.m.B.At3:40p.m.C.At3:50p.m.听第4段对话，回答10-12题。11/11\n1.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?A.Hehastoreadareport.B.Hehastowriteareport.C.Hehastowaitforacall.2.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewoman?A.Apie.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.LazyB.GreedyC.Curious听第5段对话，回答13-15题。4.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.ToaChineserestaurant.C.Toanundergroundstation.5.Whydoesthewomancometothecity?A.Forbusiness.B.Fortraveling.C.Forshopping.6.Accordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurant?A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Theunderground.第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题分，满分5分）听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。PeopleActivityTimeAncientEgyptiansBegantheirNewYearAttheendof(16)_____.AncientBabyloniansHeldafestivalto(17)_____thenextfarmingcycleOnMarch23.JapaneseHang(18)_____acrossthefrontoftheirhousestokeepoutevilspiritsandbringhappinessandgoodluck.TowelcometheNewYear.HindusLeaveshrines(19)_____theirbedssotheyseebeautifulobjectswhentheywakeupTowelcometheNewYear.(20)_____EnjoythetraditionalpolarbearswimTowelcometheNewYear.Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelatestreformintestingisthecomputerizedtest.Testquestionsandanswerchoicesarepresentedonthe21andstudentscananswerwithatapofthekeyboardoraclickofthemouse.Beforetheactualtestbegins,thereusuallyisaninstructionshowinghowtousethecomputerto22thequestions.Scoresaredisplayedonthescreenattheendofthetestsothatastudenthasimmediatefeedback23havingtoreturnseveraldayslaterforresults.Somecomputerizedtestsare“adaptive”.Thismeansthatatestquestionisselectedfromalargepoolofitemsbasedonhowthetesttakerhasrespondedtothe11/11\n24question.Thefirstquestionpresentedisofmediumdifficulty.Ifthetesttakeranswers25,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.Ifheorsheanswersincorrectly,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.Thecomputer26questionsbylevelofdifficultyandmanyotherfactorssuchassex,raceandagereferences,subjectareathequestionisdrawnfrom,andformofquestion,beforepresentingitonthescreen.Inthisway,thequestionsare“adapted”tofindthetrueskill27ofthetesttaker.Amongalltheconveniencesofcomputerizedtesting,therearesome28.Nolongercanyouhaveaquicklookatthe29test,answertheeasyquestionsfirst,andcomebacklatertofinishthedifficultones.Testitemsarepresentedoneatatime,andyoumustchooseananswerinordertomoveontothenextquestion.Onceyouhaveconfirmedyouranswer,youcannotgobackto30itif,lateron,yourealizethatyouranswerwaswrong.21.A.screenB.paperC.boardD.surface22.A.putasideB.concentrateonC.respondtoD.applyto23.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.asto24.A.previousB.basicC.followingD.single25.A.brieflyB.smartlyC.correctlyD.thoughtfully26.A.classifiesB.answersC.considersD.recognizes27.A.standardB.factorC.patternD.level28.A.qualitiesB.limitsC.servicesD.features29.A.formalB.objectiveC.finalD.entire30.A.identifyB.exchangeC.changeD.overlook第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31---40的相应位置上。Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Someliketoreadfantasystoriesandimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein10,50oreven1,000years’time.31writeaboutthefuturethemselves.Inthe18thand19thcentury,especiallythe32(late),themostcommonthemeinsciencefictionnovelswasthefuture.Someauthorsevenpredictedthings 33havesincehappened,forexample,landingonthemoon!Butforsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjust34fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeoplearecalled35(future).Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecome36(handy).Shortlyallofusaregoingtouseoutvoicestogive37(instruct)tocomputers.Wewillbeabletodownloadanyfileorupdateourcomputersjust38sayingafewwords.Bytheyear2022,theclothingindustry39(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremain40(stain)nomaterwhatyouspillonthem.Redwinestainswillnolongerruinclothes.Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）11/11\n.第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，CB，，D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheAmericanRevolutionwasacitizen'srevolution.Ordinarymentookalargepartinit.OneofthemwasPaulRevere,asilverworker.HelivedinBostonmanyyearsagoduringthetimewhenmanypeopleintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafeltthattheywerebeingusedforBritain'sgain.TheyfeltthattheywerebeingtaxedwithoutfairrepresentationintheBritishgovernment.ThepeopleofBostonwereespeciallyangry,andadditionalBritishtroopshadbeensenttheretokeeptheexcitedcolonistsundercontrol.PaulReverewasoneofthosewhobelievedthattheBritishwouldsoonbeonthemarchagainstthevillagesandfarmsnearBoston.OnthenightoftheeighteenthofApril,1775,RevererowedacrosstheCharlesRivertoaplaceoppositeBostonwherehissaddledhorsewasreadytoride.iftheBritishsoldierscame,hewastoridetowarnthepeople.AfriendinBostonwashiddenneartheBritishtroopsinaplacewherehecouldwatchwhattheydid.Iftheymarchedbyland,hewastohangoneLanternhighinthetoweroftheoldNorthChurchinBostonwherePaulcouldseeit.Iftheycamebysea,hewouldhanguptwolanterns.TowardmorningReveresawtwolightsinthetower.TheBritishmustbecomingbysea!Hejumpedonhishorseandrodethroughthecountrysidebeforedawninordertowarnthefarmersandvillagersthattheymustfightatdaybreak.herodeallnight,andinthemorning,bythetimethetroopsarrived,thefarmerswerehiddenallalongtheroadswiththeirgunsloaded.WhentheBritishcame,theAmericansdrovethemback.ThesefirstbattlesoftheAmericanRevolutionwerefoughtatConcordandatLexington,Massachusetts,onApril19,1775.In1776thecoloniessignedadeclarationofindependence.41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A)ToprovideinformationaboutthechildhoodofPaulRevere.B)TodiscussthewarbetweentheBritishandtheAmericans.C)TotellthereaderastoryaboutPaulRevereintheAmericanRevolution.D)TodescribethecourageofthefarmersandvillagersintheAmericanRevolution.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPaulRevere?A)Hewasveryinterestedinpolities.B)Hegotarelativetohelphim.C)HefoughttheBritishhimself.D)Hetoldthepeopleaboutthecomingenemy.43.Allofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageexcept_______.A)theAmericanRevolutionwasarevoltB)Paul'sfriendsignalledfromachurchC)theBritishtroopsweresenttocontrolthecolonistsD)Paul'sfriendwasservingintheBritisharmy44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A)TheBritishcoloniesinAmericawereverymucharoused.B)Thefarmersandvillagersweregoodatfightingtheirenemy.C)ItwasthefirstbattlethatPaulReverehadevertakenpartin.D)PaulReverehadastrongsenseofprideofbeingAmerican.45.Theauthor'sattitudetowardPaulRevereis_________.11/11\nA)amusedB)respectableC)distantD)serious.BLiberia,theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica,hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822.Progresshasbeenhampered(妨碍)byconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanNegroeswhosefamiliesreturnedthereintheearly19thcentury,andtheWestAfricanswhoseancestorsneverleftthecontinent.Thoughthetwogroupsareofthesamerace,theyaredividedbylanguageandoutlookandregardeachotherwithdeepsuspicion（怀疑）creatingaconflictwhichwasnotforeseenbyLiberia'sfounders.Inaddition,neighboringstates,nativetribes,disease,andpovertyhavemadelifedangerousanddifficult.Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomakeendsmeet.Anxietyaboutfinancialmatterslessenedsomewhatwhen,in1910,theUnitedStatesacceptedresponsibilityforLiberia'ssurvival.However,notuntilHarveyFirestone,theAmericanrubberking,decidedthattheUnitedStatesmustproduceitsownrubber----withLiberiaasthesiteoftherubberplantations----didLiberiahavemuchhopeofpayingitsdebtsandbalancingitsbudget.Therubberindustry,foundedinthe1920's,andtheactivitythatfolloweditbroughtbothprogressandprofittoLiberia.BeforethattimeLiberiahadnoroads,nomechanicaltransportandnogoodport;itspeoplehadlittleeducationandfewtools.Liberiansfeelthatthecountryisbeingruledbyrubber.Forthisreason,therecentdiscoveryofironore(铁矿石)isimportant.Liberianleadersaretryingtomoderatethepoweroftherubberindustryandtoestablishthecountry'spoliticalandeconomicindependence.46.Liberiahasbeenindifficultysinceitsindependencemainlybecause______.A.theAmericanNegroesdonotwanttohelpthecountry.B.therehavebeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweendifferenttribesinthecountry.C.therehavenbeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweentwogroupsofthesametribe.D.thegovernmenthasadoptedawrongpolicy47."Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomakeendsmeet."tomakeendsmeet"means_______.A.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn'thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney48.Thecountry'sfinancebegantoimproveabitin________.A.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920's49.TheLiberians'attitudeontoimproveabitin_______.A.atotalagreementB.atotaldisagreementC.ahostilityD.notatotalagreement50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.AmericanNegroesinWestAfricaB.Liberia-----apoorcountryC.LiberiaanditsdevelopmentD.Liberia----acountrywithrichrubberandironCDuetoclimatechange,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareais11/11\ndecreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.Theshrinking（减少）icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredangerduringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrownedpolarbearshavebeenobserved.InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast（绝食）duringthesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsgetskinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdropped15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayonedaydisappear.51.WhatisArcticicedoingearliereachyear?A.It’sfreezing.B.It’shardening.C.It’smelting.D.It’sexpanding.52.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?A.Theiryoungaredying.B.Theirdietischanging.C.Theirhealthisimproving.D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.53.WhatdopolarbearsinHudsonBaydoduringthesummer?A.Theyclaimterritory(地域).B.Theyprotectmates.C.Theyhuntanimals.D.Theystopfeeding.54.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutfemalepolarbearsinHudsonBay?A.Theyarehavingfeweryoungnow.B.Theysufferfromvarioussicknesses.C.Theydon’tneedstrongerprotection.D.Theycan’tfindenoughgoodmales.55.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.MedicalNewsB.SocietyTodayC.WildlifeJournalD.DesignMagazine第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请把选择出的答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。A.CurrentsituationandfutureofrealityshowsB.Audience’sreactiontorealityTVC.Critics’relevantcommentsD.AttractionsforproducersandparticipantsE.Definitionof“watchanddial”showF.Introductiontonewrealityshows56.Europeantelevisionhadtheideaoftakingordinarypeopleandturningtheminto“stars”byputtingtheminunusualsituation.”BigBrother”(createdinHolland)wasoneofthefirst.Agroupofpeoplewerelockedinasmallhousewithcamerasrunning11/11\n24hoursaday.Itwascalleda“watchanddial”showbecauseviewersvotebytelephonetodecidewhoshouldleaveorstay.57.“BigBrother”wasprobablythefistofthenewrealityshows,butsuchaprogrammehasdeveloped.Manyhavefoundappealbyhavingathemetothem,butmostarebasedontheprincipleof“survivalofthefittest”byeliminatingparticipantsastheseriesprogresses.SowehavethedatingshowswherewinnerseitherpairofforstaytruetotheirpartnersoutsidetheTVstudio.Thentherearethosethattestpeople’sabilitiesforspecificjobslikerunningakitchen,becominganinteriordesigneroratopmodel.58.Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybadtelevision,butpeoplewatchthem.Sowhyaretheresomanyofthem?Fortheviewerit’sanopportunityto“peoplewatch”.It’snaturaltolikewatchingotherpeople.They’reinteresting.Wecanimaginewhatwewoulddointhatsituation.Wegettoknowthecharactersandseethemgrowanddevelopweekafterweek.Andofcourse,televisionistheperfectplacetowatchpeople.Likethetheatreorcinemawecanlookatotherpeopleandtheycan’tlookback.Butwithtelevision,wecanwatchintheprivacyofourownhomes,Wewatch,butwedon’thavetoadmitittoanyone.59.TheTVcompanieslikerealityshowsbecausetheyarecheaptoproduceandattractyoungerviewers,whichadvertiserslike.Thelast“BigBrother”inBritainattractedenormousadvertisingrevenue.Theyaren’tdependenton“star”actorswithenormoussalaries.Andyouractorswon’tgoonstrike.Andwhydopeopleparticipateinthem?Well,forfameandmoneyofcourse.Inthepast,appearingontelevisionwasn’tforordinarypeople.Youhadtobegoodatsomething,likesport,orreadingthenews,oracting.Butnotanymore60.Itseemsthatmostshowsdowellatthebeginningbutthentheviewingfiguresbegintofall.Anditvariesfromcountrytocountrytoo.Forexample,oneshowhadanadoptedchildtrytoguesstheidentityofherrealfather,andanotherhadafamilyarguingoveraninheritance.Bothwerecancelledafteroneepisode.Perhapsthenoveltyhaswornoff.Certainly,realityTVseemstoappealmuchmoretotheyoungeraudience.Andnowtherearesomanyshowsaroundeventheyounghavebecomemorecritical.Realityshowwillprobablysurvive—it’sjustnolongersoeasytomakeasuccessfulone.Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短语填空（共10小题，满分10分）用下列方框内所提供短语的正确形式填空，总共12个，有两个是多余项。holdthekeyto;taketheformof;providedthat;onpurpose;getaheadof;getaheadwith;thereisnopoint;wonderabout;lookinto;toputitsimplyfigureout;getonfine11/11\n61.Thetaxi__________________herafterthelightchanged.62.Togetherorseparately,thetwoofthemmay__________poweraftertheelection.63._______________circumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.64.Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlong__________________thecorrectanswer.65.Insomecasesitisalsohardtomeasureschemecost,e.g.whereaid__________taxconcessions.66.HowIwishIcould______________withmycolleaguesinthecompany!67._________,Iammoreatpeacewithmylifeandmyself,simplelife,simpletruth.68._____________applyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified.69.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingparty_________theproblemofdrugabuse.70.Istayedawake_____________inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分30分）请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。[任务要求]你准备参加一个题为“是否应该让机器人干家务”的讨论会，讨论会上你将做一个书面发言。请认真阅读下面短文，然后完成以下任务：1．概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；2．就“是否应该让机器人干家务”这一主题谈谈你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；1）机器人是社会科技进步的表现。2）让机器人干家务可以减轻家人的负担。高智能机器人还可以照顾家人。3）但使用、维修的成本高；机器人的行动缓慢，不能与人类真正沟通。4）机器人的价格昂贵，一般人家负担不起。真正普及还需一段较长的时间。Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortablelife.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours,whilehousewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyouimaginedoinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswillbeturnedintorealitiesinnotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouse-robotswilltaketheplaceofhousewives.WhenIdiscussedthiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemrepliedimmediately,“HowsooncanIbuyone?”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeitmovingaboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturnedofforstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitisausefulobject.Inmyownhomewehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagoodhandintheroom.There’snogreaterpleasurethantogotobedintheeveningandknowthatthewashing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweareasleep.Somefamilieswouldliketohavetheirrobotslavesdoingallthedownstairshouseworkaftertheywereinbedatnight,whileotherswouldhaveitdoneinthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterofchoice._____________________________________________________________________11/11\n_____________________________________________________________________班级_________姓名_______________考号__________________座号________高二英语下学期3月月考试题英语答题卡（2022.3）听取信息：16.____________________17.__________________18.____________________19.__________________20.____________________语法填空:31.________________32.________________33.________________34.________________35._________________36._________________37._________________38._________________39._________________40._________________信息匹配:56.______57.______58._______59.______60.______词组填空：61._________________62.________________63._____________64._________________65.________________66._____________67._________________68.________________69._____________70._________________任务型作文：11/11\n11/11\n高二英语下学期3月月考试题英语试题答案听力部分第一节：1—5ABCBB6—10BBABC11—15ABABC第二节：16.September17.kickoff18.strawrope19.nextto20.Canadians完形填空：21-30ACBACADBDC语法结构：31.others32.latter33.that34.for35.futurologists36.handier37.instructions38.by39.willhaveproduced40.stainless阅读理解41-55CDDABCCBDCCBDAC信息匹配：56．E57．F58．B59．D60．A61.Thetaxigotaheadofherafterthelightchanged.62.holdthekeyto63.Providedthat64tofigureout65.takestheformof66.getonfine67.toputitsimply68.Thereisnopoint69.tolookinto70.onpurpose任务型作文：Willhouse-robotsreplacehousewives?Scientistsbelievethatthehouse-robotswillreplacehousewivesinthefuturewiththerapiddevelopmentofsciencesothathousewiveswillbefreedfromdailyboringhouseworkandenjoyabetterlife.Iagreewiththeauthortoalargemeasure.Iconsiderthattheuseofrobotsmeansthesocialdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybecauserobotscanfreepeoplefromsuchdullhousework.What’smore,somehigh-intelligencerobotscanbedesignedtotakecareofthefamilyremembers,suchasbabiesandelderlyonesaswell.However,itisstilltooexpensivetousethemachinenowadays,whichwillcostalottorepairitwhenitisoutoforder.Furthermore,themachinemovesslowly,unabletocommunicatewithpeopleinarealsense.Noteveryfamilycanaffordahigh-intelligencerobot.Inbrief,robotsareusefulforourfamilies.Butitshouldbebuiltlikehumans,anditshouldnotbetooexpensive.Ithinkitwilltakequitealongtimetoactuallybringthehouse-robotsintoourfamilies.11/11
