高二英语下册期末教学质量调研题高二英语试卷第I卷I．听力：20%第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听力：1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.3.Whatdidthemanprobablymean?A.Thefoodattherestaurantistooexpensive.B.Therestaurantistoonoisy.C.Therestaurantserviceispoor.4.Whycan’tthewomangivethemandirections?A.Shehasnevertakenthebusbefore.B.Sheisverymuchafraid.C.Shejustcametothenewplace.5.HowlongwillittakethemantotraveltoWuhanfromBeijingbyplane?A.Onehourand45minutes.B.Twohoursand5minutes.C.Twohoursand25minutes.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholidays?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Abroad.7.Whatwillhedothere?A.Todosomefarmwork.B.Tostudyathome.C.Todosomehousework.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Theboy’sgrandparentsliveinthecountry.B.Theboy’sschoolisinthecity.C.Thegirlknowshowtofarm,too.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ken’sneighbor.B.Ken’swife.C.Theheadofthemathsdepartment.-11-/11\n10.What’sKen’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindhisofficekey.B.Hedoesn’tlikehisclass.C.Heisunabletotalk.11.WhatfavordoesKenwantsomeonetodoforhim?A.Markthelatesthomework.B.Putanoticeontheclassroomdoor.C.Returnsomeexampaperstohisstudents.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthetwospeakers’commonhobby?A.Performingonaconcert.B.Playingamusicalinstrument.C.Studyingthetheoryofmusic.13.Howoftendoesthemantakepartinaconcert?A.Sometimes.B.Often.C.Everyday.14.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtohisuncle’shouse?A.Becausehecanpracticeunderthedirectionofhisuncle.B.Becauseheisnotgoodatthetheoryofmusic,either.C.Becausehewantstohelpthewomanwithherlessons.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?A.Theycandamagearmmuscles.B.Theyaren’tacceptabletomostpeople.C.Theycanraiseone’sbloodpressure.16.Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutarmexercises?A.Bytalkingtoanexpert.B.Byreadinganarticle.C.Byattendinganexerciseclass.17.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretheexpertsnowadvising?A.Exercisingtheentirebody.B.Havingyourbloodpressuretakendaily.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisSteve’sfirstsuggestionforlanguagelearners?A.Makeweeklystudygoals.B.Surroundoneselfinthelanguage.C.Buyagooddictionary.19.WhathasStevelearnedfromtheseactivities?A.Betterpronunciation.B.Culture.C.Newwords.20.Whatdoeskeepinga“situationalnotebook”helpstudents?A.Usethelanguageimmediately.B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Improvetheirwritingskills.-11-/11\nII．单项选择：15%21.Thetourwillprovide________uniqueopportunityforyoutolivewithaBritishfamilyforaweekin________hopethatyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheUK.A.a;/B.an;/C.a;theD.an;the22.Up________intotheair.A.doesthearrowgoB.didthearrowgoC.wentthearrowD.thearrowwent23.Hespenthislife__________bythememoriesofhischildren.A.tortureB.torturingC.totortureD.tortured24.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot25.—Ididn’tseeMrYanginthelinewhenwewentintotheconcerthall.—HeisaVIPandhasthe________ofgoinginthroughthebackdoor.A.privilegeB.chanceC.powerD.right26.Whenhearingtheundergroundexplosion,thePrimeMinisterwhowaspayingavisittoParis_______histourandreturnedtohiscountry.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutshortD.cutup27.Whywritehimaletter,______isoutofdate,______youcanjustemailhim?Don’tyouhaveaccesstotheInternet?A.which;asB.which;whenC.that;whenD.that;while28.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifsoB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany29.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.contributedD.controlled30.Thefatladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___byasnakeinthegarden.A.tohavebeenbittenB.bittenC.beingbittenD.tobebitten31.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof32.Thebookisofgreatvalue.________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much33.Onlywhen_______intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey34.Thegirlwastoodesperate________acomputerbecauseshewantedtohaveago________computergames.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;atD.about;to35.—Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass?—Notyet.—Betterremember:_______.A.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatchedB.AbirdinhandisworthtwointhebushC.StrikewhiletheironishotD.AllroadsleadtoRome-11-/11\nIII．完形填空：20%Itseemsasifcellphonecouldbetheprotectionthatparentsexpectingthekidstohavefreedomandbesafehavebeenlookingfor.Let's36your11-year-oldsonisgoingonalongbikeridewithafriend,sotheytakealongyourcellphone37theyneedhelp.Notonlycouldtheycallyouifnecessary,but38GlobalPositioningSystems(GPS)equippedonmanymobilephonestoday,yoursonandhisfriendcouldalsobe39easily.Plus,withanadditionalservice,youcouldtracktheboys'40location.Orconsiderthis:Ifyourdaughteris41herselfandthreefriendstoaconcert,shecould42outexactlyhowtolocatetheconcertlocationandgetbackhomebyusingherequippedcellphone.Andthrougha(n)43softwarepackage,youcould44herwhereabouts(行踪).45trackingdevicesasweallconsideruseful,however,have46.Iftheboysurgentlyneededhelpduringtheride,47mightbetoolatebythetimesomeonefoundthem.Andiftheywantedto,theconcert-goinggirlscoulddeviate(偏离)fromthe48routeandgotoanightclubafterthe49－theycouldturnoffthephoneorleaveitintheirowncaranddrivewithsomeoneelse.Cellphonesandtheiraccompanyingprogramsaretoolsfor50childrensafelytoday,butallofthemare51extremelyreliable.Undernocircumstancesdoes52elsereplaceawell-establishedparent-childrelationship53loveandtrust.Ifyoudodecidetoletyourkidsusethesedevices,don'trely54onthemforprotection.Yourchildrenneedyouwatchingthem－55willnevertaketheplaceofyourtime,attention,eyes,andearswhenoverseeingyourchild'swhereabouts.36.A.pretendB.seeC.proveD.say37.A.evenifB.onlyifC.incaseD.sothat38.A.withB.asC.alsoD.for39.A.calledB.observedC.contactedD.located40.A.obviousB.clearC.exactD.safe41.A.leadingB.drivingC.headingD.guiding42.A.mapB.makeC.workD.get43.A.additionalB.universalC.anotherD.exceptional44.A.learnB.knowC.followD.search45.A.TheseB.SuchC.SomeD.Few46.A.faultsB.shortcomingsC.difficultiesD.disadvantages47.A.parentsB.itC.policemenD.we48.A.consideredB.establishedC.locatedD.planned49.A.driveB.rideC.showD.party50.A.guaranteeingB.providingC.caringD.parenting51.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.merely52.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something53.A.reliedonB.basedonC.laidonD.kepton54.A.specificallyB.believablyC.onlyD.particularly55.A.relationshipB.cellphoneC.protectionD.technologyIV．阅读理解：30%-11-/11\nABeforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges.Theyweresmall,churchconnectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.InGermany,universitiesatthattimewereconcernedprimarilywithcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethan9,000youngAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.Someofthemreturnedtobecomepresidentsofoldcolleges–Harvard,Yale,Columbia–andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesandbroughtinanewkindoffaculty(职能).Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledge.DrillingandlearningbyrotewerereplacedbytheGermanmethodoflecturing,inwhichtheprofessor’sownresearchwaspresentedinclass.GraduatetrainingleadingtothePh.D.wasintroduced.Withtheestablishmentoftheseminarsystem,graduatestudentslearnedtoquestion,analyze,andconducttheirownresearch.Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedinsizeandcoursesoffering,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold,constrictedcoursesofmathematics,classics,rhetoric(修辞学)andmusic.ThepresidentofHarvardpioneeredtheelectivesystem,bywhichstudentswereabletochoosetheirowncoursesofstudy.Theideaofmajorfieldsofstudyappeared.Thenewgoalwastomaketheuniversityrelevanttotherealpursuits(事业)oftheworld.Payingcloseattentiontothepracticalneedsofsociety,thenewuniversitiestrainedmenandwomentoworkatitstasks,andengineeringstudentsbecomethemostcommoninthenewregime(体制).Studentswerealsotrainedaseconomists,architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.56.WhatwasthepurposeoftheGermanuniversityinthe19thcentury?A.Toshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.B.Totrainmenandwomentoworkatitstasks.C.Tocreateandspreadknowledge.D.Tolearntoquestion,analyzeandconducttheirownresearch.57.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofmodernAmericanuniversitiesisWRONG?A.Theybrokealltieswiththechurches.B.Theteachersoftheseuniversitiesshapedthemoralcharacterofthestudents.C.Tocreateandspreadknowledgewasthenewprinciple.D.Theyestablishedtheseminarsysteminlearning.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsubjectscouldbefoundintheearlysmallcollegesofAmerica?A.Mathematicsandmusic.B.Mathematicsandengineering.C.Agricultureandrhetoric.D.Classicsandeconomics.59.Inwhichuniversitydoyouthinkelectivecoursesfirstappeared?A.InaGermanuniversity.B.InColumbiaUniversity.C.InYaleUniversity.D.InHarvardUniversity.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAmericanuniversities.B.TheconnectionbetweenAmericanandEuropeanuniversities.C.EducationinAmericanuniversities.D.ThesystemofAmericanuniversities.B-11-/11\nNoonehasenough,buteveryonehasallthereis.Weeachhavejusttwenty-fourhoursinaday.Timeisnotourproblems,butwhatwedowiththelimitedtimewehaveistheissue.Manypeoplespendtheirdaysondozensofactivities,butachieveverylittlebecausetheyaren’tconcentratingonrightthings.TheParetoPrinciple,alsoknownasthe80:20Ruleshowsusthattypicallyeightypercentofunfocusedeffortgeneratesonlytwentypercentoftheresults.Theremainingeightypercentoftheresultsareachievedwithonlytwentypercentoftheeffort.Toeffectivelymanageyourtime,youneedtochangewhereyouarespendingyourtime.Weallhavethesameamountoftimeeveryday.Howyouspendyourtimeishowyouspendyourlife.Herearetimemanagementstrategies,whichmaybehelpful:LearntosaynoPolitelysayingnoshouldbecomeahabit.Sayingnofreesuptimeforthethingsthataremostimportant.Makea“to-do”listListthetasksthatneedtobedoneinorderoftheirimportance.Saveotherlessimportantthingsforwhenyouhavetime.MinimizeinterruptionsPlanahead.Thinkthroughprojects.Lookforwaysto“block”interruptions.Forexample,closeyourdoor;don’tanswerthephoneorworkinadifferentspace.CombineseveralactivitiesTrytodoseveralactivitiesatonetime.Whilegoingtoschool,listentotapednotes.Thisallowsuptoanhourortwoadayofgoodstudyreview.Whileshowering,makeamentallistofthethingsthatneedtobedone.Thesearejustsuggestionsofwhatyoucandotosaveyourtime,buttherearemanyothers.Aboveall,becreative,andletitworkforyou.61.AccordingtotheParetoPrinciple,wecanknowthat.A.peoplecan’tachievealoteventhoughtheyconcentrateonrightthingsB.peopleshouldfocusmoreeffortonrightandimportantthingsandfinishthemfirstC.peoplearecertaintosucceediftheyspendtwentypercentoftheirtimeD.eightypercentofeffortspentononematterisuseless62.Accordingtothepassage,ifyourgoodfriendasksyoutogoshoppingtogether,butyouhavesomeworktodo,youshould.A.gowithhim/herunwillinglyB.saysorrytohim/herpolitelyC.tellhim/herthatyouaren’tfeelingwellD.lethim/herhelpyoufinishtheworkfirst63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TimeManagementB.TheParetoPrincipleC.HowtoMakea“To-do”ListD.TimeandHabitsCNewresearchsays35percentofthedeathsofchildrenworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchisfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.RobertBlackfromtheBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwastheleadingwriteroftheresearch.Hesaysmorethan3.5millionmothersandchildrenunderfivedieinpoorcountrieseachyearbecauseofhunger.Hesaysmorethantwomillionchildrendiefromunderdevelopment,eitherbeforeorafterbirth.-11-/11\nMillionsofotherswhosurvivefacealifetimeofdisabilitiesorearlydeath.Andtheeffectsarenotjustphysical.Poorbraindevelopmentcanlimiteconomicsuccessaschildrenbecomeadults.Thenthecycleofpovertyandhungeroftenrepeatsfortheirchildren.DoctorBlacksayshungrychildrenarealsomorelikelytohaveconditionslikehighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseasadults.Hesaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Hungrychildrencansufferthewholelifedamagefromagetwo.Soitishightimetoimprovetheirdiets.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulthings.Theresearcherssayearlyhelplikethesecouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Theresearchhasfacedsomecriticism.Amedicalaidgroupsaystheresearchersunderestimate(低估)thenumberofchilddeathsfromhunger.Theresearcherssaytherearefindingsthatsupportthistreatmentbutmorestudiesareneededtocompareittohospitalcare.64．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Povertyandhungerhaveinfluencedallchildren'slivesintheworld.B.Hungerhassomebadeffectsonchildren'sphysicalandmentaldevelopment.C.Everyyearovertwomillionchildrendieofhungerafterbirth.D.Povertyandhungercanlimitpeople'ssuccess.65．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Ifachildishungryatchildhood,hewillbedisabledinthefuture.B.Criticismisthebestmedicineforhunger.C.Theresultsfromtheresearchisnotsatisfactory.D.Generallyspeaking,hungrychildrenhavelesschanceofcatchingheartdiseasewhentheygrowup.66．Whichperiodisthemostimportantforchildren'sphysicaldevelopment?A.Beforebirth. B.Betweenbirthandtheageoftwo.C.Fromagetwotofive. D.Undertheageoffive.67．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Hunger—children'sbiggestenemy.B.Howtopreventhunger.C.Alatestsurveyabouthungerallovertheworld.D.Timetoimproveourlivingconditions.DAcoupleofyearsago,thosewhoforecastthatoilpricewouldreach$100abarrelwereseenasdoomsters(预言灾难者).However,nowsomearepredicting$200abarrel.Hadeconomistsbeentoldthatoilpricewouldbarelypauseat$100beforereachingtherecentpeakofnearly$127,theywouldnodoubthaveforecastterribleeconomicconsequences.Buttheglobaleconomy,thoughinterruptedbythehighpriceofenergy,isstillchuggingalong.Meanwhile,inflationhaspickedup,buttheheadlineratesofinflation(总体通货膨胀率)inmostdevelopedcountriesarenowherenearthelevelsseeninthe1970sand1980s.Therearethreeexplanationsfortheoilprice’sunclearimpact.Thefirstisthatnowadaysdevelopedeconomiesaremoreefficientintheiruseofenergy,thankspartlytotheincreasedimportanceofserviceindustriesandthediminished(降低的)roleofmanufacturing.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,theenergyintensity（强度）ofAmerica’sGDPfellby-11-/11\n42%between1980and2022.Asecondtheoryisthattheoil-pricerisehasbeensteady,notsudden,givingtheeconomytimetoadjust.GiovanniSerioofGoldmanSachspointsoutthatin1973therewasaseveresupplyshockbecauseoftheoilembargo（禁运）,whentheworldhadtocopewith10%-15%lesscrude（未提炼的）almostovernight.Notthistime.Thethirdexplanationturnstheargumentonitshead;ratherthanoilharmingtheglobaleconomy,itisglobalexpansionthatisdrivingupthepriceofoil.Themostimportantfactoristheshiftinfavorofthedevelopingeconomies.Americahasrespondedtohighpriceinfamiliarfashion:UBSforecaststhatdemandwilldropby1.1%thisyearandwillbenohigherin2022thanitwasin2022.ButthedemandfromChinaandotheremerging(兴起的)marketsismorethanoffsetting（补偿）thisshortfall(不足，亏空).68.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thepredictionofeconomists.B.Thesituationofeconomy.C.Theincreaseofoilprice.D.TheAmericanresponsetohighprice.69.What’stheChinesemeaningof“turnstheargumentonitshead”?A.循序渐进B.截然相反C.一目了然D.含糊不清70.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.InUSA,thedemandforoilin2022willbeveryhigh.B.InUSA,thedemandforoilin2022willbehigherthanitwasin2022.C.InUSA,thedemandforoilin2022willbeashighasitwasin2022.D.InUSA,thedemandforoilin2022willbeaslowasitwasin2022.第II卷V．任务型阅读：10%请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每格一词）Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisanecessity.ButIthinkitisapest(有害的事物)andatimewaste.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromit.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversationorwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit?Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyoueverrushedcripplingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency—illness,accident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustify(证明是有理的)myselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereawealthyandpowerfulbusinessperson,forinstance,orbadlyillandhadtolieinbed,Imightfindatelephoneanecessity.-11-/11\nButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacarasnecessity.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem,forIhavehadjustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.VI．书面表达：25%假设你是某中学学生李华。最近，《大江晚报》连续几次刊登了大学生父母陪读的问题。你们班也就“父母有没有必要陪读？”进行了一次大讨论，请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况,并发表自己的看法。70%的同学认为：30%的同学认为：父母不应该陪读父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。父母应该陪读父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习，使我们身体更健康。父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。注意：1.信的形式已经为你写好。2．词数：150左右。3．参考词汇：陪读accompanysbstudyingatschool督促urgeDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehadabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-/11\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua命题、校对：高二备课组责审：张锦华审定：教务处高二英语期末考试答卷-11-/11\n班级___________答题卡号_____________座位号__________姓名___________装订线内请勿答题V．任务型阅读（10分）71．______________76._____________72．______________77._____________73．______________78._____________74．______________79._____________75．______________80._____________VII.书面表达（25分）Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehadabout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua-11-/11
