高二英语下册期中试卷英语试题（普通班）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；命题人王晓玮第一卷第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis____createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.inallC.incaseD.intime2.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding3.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter_____yourthoughtsandideas.A.collectB.gatherC.getD.prepare4.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid5.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.—_______.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK6.Thistext_______ourunderstandingoftheimportanceofestuaries(港湾).A.devotestoB.offersC.providesD.contributesto7.----Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hearrivedhere?----Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since8.Thefrozenpeasusedfortreatment______.A.aren’tfittobeeaten B.areunfitforeatingC.aren’tfittoeatthem D.aren’tfittoeat9.Don’tworryaboutit.______I’lltellhimthetruth.A.ThemomenthewillcomeB.ImmediatelyhecameC.OnarrivinghereD.Onhisarrival10.Itisgenerallyquitewarmhereinwinter.Butsometimesit______beverycold.A.can B.will C.may D.must11.----Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladoptanewmeasuretorestthequalityoftheteachers.----______thatisthe______?A.Whatif;caseB.Whatabout;thingC.Whatif;endD.Howabout;result10/10\n12.—Ihaven’tfoundanymoneythoughI’vesearchedthedrawerbottomup.—Then,I’mafraidthereisleft.A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither13．Thetwocakesareof_________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A．the;theB．a;theC．a;aD．the;a14.Whatdoyouthinktomakeherself?A.Marywillsay;believeB.willMarysay;believeC.Marywillsay;believedD.willMarysay;believe15．Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften_______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A．bringupB．bringaboutC．bringforwardD．bringout第二部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.16,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongand17,butratherwhenhewasweakandill.Myfatherwas18astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribledisease19allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis20.Onnight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingabout21,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy22.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup23wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways24thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather25up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup26!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.27,heansweredhisownquestion:“I28theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso29byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated（愤怒的）atsomeone,I30rememberhiswordsandbecome31.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainbyafeelingofloveforothers,32Ishouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis33,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI34whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmore35．whenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisonegift.16．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Eventually17．A．happyB．healthyC．wealthyD．lonely2,4,618．A．alreadyB．justC．stillD．once19．A．tookB．sentC．threwD．put20．A．impossibleB．difficultC．hopelessD．demanding21．A．peopleB．jobsC．lifeD．religion10/10\n22．A．decisionsB．experiencesC．ambitionsD．beliefs23．A．asB．beforeC．sinceD．after24．A．suggestsB．promisesC．seemsD．means25．A．spokeB．turnedC．summedD．opened26．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything27．A．SurprisinglyB．NaturallyC．HappilyD．Immediately28．A．hadB．lostC．gainedD．missed29．A．touchedB．annoyedC．astonishedD．disappointed30．A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．might31．A．relaxedB．calmC．quietD．excited32．A．soB．thenC．alsoD．whereas33．A．areaB．methodC．formD．way34．A．doubtB．wonderC．suspectD．guess35．A．firmlyB．carefullyC．strictlyD．gratefully第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题3分,满分60分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.AAllyouneedtoparticipateinhomeexchangeisahouse!Youdon'tneedtocomparevaluesofthehousesorsearchforaswapping(交换)partnerinthecaseofahomesimilartoyours.Itjustrequiresidentifyingahomewhereyouandyourfamilycanstaycomfortablyintheplaceyouwishtovisit.Youneedtosearchforapersonorafamilywithwhomyouwouldbecomfortableexchangingyourhomewith，forashortperiodoftime.Inhomeexchange，youwouldbetakingcareofotherpeople'shome，aswellasenjoyingthecountrywhiletheywouldbedoingthesamefromyourhome.Peoplewhohavetraveledalotwouldknowthatthemostexpensivepartoftravelingispayinghotelbills.Inmanycases，vacationscannotlastforlongmainlybecauseofthehighaccommodation(住房)expenses.Holidayhomeexchangeisoneofthemostsimpleandintelligentwaystocutdownanaccommodationexpenses.Itisanequaltradeforboththefamiliesandenablesbothtoenjoytheadvantagesofahomewhiletravelingtoanothercountry.HomeexchangeshavebecomeverypopularinmajorcitiesintheUnitedKingdomasitallowsyoutobenefitfromtime-share.Mostly,peopleparticipatinginhomeexchangesprefertoinvolvetheirfriendsorneighborstoentertaintheirvisitors,byprovidingthehomeexchangevisitorswithinformationregardingthelocalsightseeingattractions.Manyfamilieswithchildrentrytoswaphouseswithfamilieswhohavechildrenofthesimilaragegroup.Itsavestimeandenergythatisoftenexhaustedincarryingaroundanumberoftoysandequipment.Theindividualtraveleroftenfindshouseswappingagreatwayofrelaxinginthecomfortsofahomeafteratiringdayofsightseeingandcanspendmoretimetogettoknowtheareabetter.36.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis10/10\nA.HomeExchangeforYourHolidayB.HowtoFindtheBestHouseC.EveryoneLovesExchangingHomesD.TipsforYourTrip37.lfyoutakepartinhomeexchanges，you_______.A.shouldfindahomethatissimilartoyoursB.shouldcompareyourpartner'shometoyoursC.shouldtakecareofotherpeople'shomeD.shouldpreparefoodforotherfamilies38.What'sthemainreasonforpeopleexchanginghomesduringtheholiday?A.Toexperienceotherpeople'slifestyles.B.Togettoknownewneighborsandmakenewfriends.C.ToavoidpayingexpensivehotelbillswhiletravelingD.Togetmoreinformationfromlocals.39.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.morefamiliesprefertoexchangehomesthanindividualtravelersB.familieswithkidsaremorelikelytoexchangehomeswithfamilieswithkidsC.itisdifficultforindividualtravelerstofindpartnerstoexchangetheirhomesD.theindividualtravelerslovetointroducetheirfriendsandneighborstothevisitorsBTheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbyarguesthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandbelikelytocauseemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbemadetoexperiencedaycarebeforetheageofthreebecausetheyhavetobeseparatedfromtheirparentsiftheygotothedaycarecenterandmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,anthropologists(人类学家)pointoutthattheseparationbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribal(部落)societies,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirbabyalone---farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,care-takersfoundtheirchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial.Thirdly,inthelastdecadetherehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhaveallreportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenough10/10\nacceptedtosettletheargument.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehaddelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchdaycaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15to20yearslatercanonlybefoundoutbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytorefusetoleavetheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangingfromhometonursery(kindergarten)easy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofdaycareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlydaycareisreasonableforbabies.40.Inwhichofthefollowingstatementsdoes“scar”havethesamemeaningastheword“scar”inthefirstparagraph?A.HarryPotterisanordinaryboywithascaronhisforehead.B.Thedivorceofhisparentsscarredtheboy,whichhecouldn’tgetoverformanyyears.C.Thecutonhisfacescarredoververysoon.D.Afterthestudents’graduation,theschoolusuallyfindsthetablesscarredwiththeirnames.41.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromBowlby’swork?A.Mothersshouldnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersbeforetheageofthree.B.Daycarenurserieshavepositiveeffectsonachild’sdevelopmentC.AchildsenttoadaycarecentrebeforetheageofthreemayhaveemotionalproblemsinlaterlifeD.Daycarewouldnotbesopopularifithasnoticeablenegativeeffectsonachild’spersonality.42.Itissuggestedthatmodernsocietiesdifferfromtraditionalsocietiesinthat________.A.Theseparationbetweenparentsandchildrenhappensmoreofteninmodernsocieties.B.Achildmoreoftengrowsupwithhis/herbrothersorsistersintraditionalsocieties.C.MotherbringsupchildrenwithoutthehelpofherhusbandintraditionalsocietiesD.Childreninmodernsocietiesaremorelikelytodevelopmentalillnessinlateryears43.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter’sattitudetowardsearlydaycare?A.Childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparents.B.Earlydaycarehaspositiveeffectsonchildren’sdevelopmentC.Therearetwodifferentopinionsanditssettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics.D.Theeffectsofearlydaycareonchildrenareexaggerated(夸大)andparentsshouldignoretheproblem.CIfittakesKatetwentysecondstoadd12and26,whileTerrycandothesuminaquarterthetimeonhispocketcalculator,howmuchbettergradeswillTerrygetthanKateinthemathsexam?Pocketcalculatorsareascheaptobuyasapairofshoes,andasessentialto10/10\nthousandsofschoolchildrenasapencilanderaser.Schoolshavetriedtolimittheiruse,byallowingtheminsciencelessons,tosavetimebutbynotallowingthemtobeusedinmathsclasses.Whenchildrendotheirhomework,apocketcalculatorisamust.NowadaysinBritain,calculatorscanbeusedfreelyinschoolexaminations,andalreadyinmanyschoolstheonlysoundtobeheardduringamathematicsexaminationisthesoundofchildrentappingouttheiranswers.Manyparentsfeelthattheirchildrenarenotbeinggivenabasicunderstandingofthefactsofmaths.“Theprocessofaddition,division,subtractionandmultiplicationispartofatraininginlogicwhichisimportantforeverychild.Itteachesthemtotakeseriesofstepsnecessaryincomingtoaconclusion,”saysalocalmathsteacher.“Withacalculator,thechildcanreachtherightanswer,buthavenoideaatallhowhegotthere.”Anotherteacherinthesameschooldisagreed.“Ofcoursethechildrenunderstandtheprinciples(基本原理)behindwhattheydoonthecalculator.Itmakesnodifferencetothementalprocessestheygothrough,excepttomakethemmuchfaster,andlessboring.”“It’sfareasiertoteachthemtocompletelyunderstandtheideaofdivisionandmultiplicationbymakingthemunderstandwhichbuttontheyneedtopushthantotalkaboutapplesbeingcutinpieces,”saidanotherteacher,whousescalculatorstokeeptheinterestofhisclass.Inanycase,thepocketcalculatorisheretostay;it’stakingthestressoutofmentallaborinallsortsofways.44.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______________.A.inBritainstudentsareencouragedbyschoolstousepocketcalculatorsB.parentsusethecalculatorstokeeptheinterestoftheirchildrenC.peoplehavedifferentopinionsonwhetherpocketcalculatorsshouldbeusedinmathsclassesD.alltheteachersagreethatpocketcalculatorsshouldbeusedinclassesbutnotinschoolexaminations45.Asalocalmathsteachersays,childrencanreachtherightanswerwithacalculator,butthey______________.A.reallydon’tknowhowtheycangetbettergradesB.havenoideahowtousethecalculatorproperlyC.can’tunderstandwhethertheanswerisrightD.don’tknowhowtheygetit46.Theauthorstandsfortheopinionthat______________.A.studentsshouldbeallowedtousepocketcalculatorsfreelyB.sincethepocketcalculatorhasbeencreated,itshouldbemadeuseofC.pocketcalculatorsshouldn’tbeusedbystudentsinmathsclassesD.TerryshouldgetgradesfourtimesbetterthanKateDWhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichoccurredmerelytwofeetawayfromme.Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.10/10\nFirsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!.”Thenhehuggedhiswife，“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal，marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well，then，howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(热烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadassumedhe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks一一ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme，soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend…decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat，heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.1wasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”47.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.LongLovingHugsB.MyFutureC.Don’tHope.DecideD.LoveIsEverywhere48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanrepliedtotheauthor,withhiseyesstillfixedonhiswife’sface.B.Afterbeingawayforseveralweeks,themanmissedhisfamilyverymuch.C.Itwasfourteenyearssincethecouplehadgotmarried.D.Theirthreekidsremindedtheauthorofnewlyweds.49.Bysaying“myexpressionbetrayedme”(inParagraph4),theauthormeansthat________.A.hefailedtoexpresshisideastothemanB.themansensedhisrealfeelingsfromhisexpressionC.hedidn’tbelieveinhisexpressionanymoreD.hisexpressionwasnotfaithfultohim50.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.theexperiencemaybeeasilyforgottenbytheauthorB.theauthorwillliveapassionatelifefromnowonC.theauthorwillbeawayfromhisfamilyandhugthempassionatelyuponhisreturnD.AmericansprefertosavethebestforlastEWhenaconsumer(消费者)findsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单），oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreof10/10\nbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplain（投诉）directlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo（立体音响）doesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer,ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreaten(恐吓)totakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.51.Whenaconsumerfindswhatheboughthasafaultinit,heshouldfirst.A.complainpersonallytothemanagerB.showsomethingprovableinwrittenformtothestoreC.threatentotakethemattertocourtD.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestore52.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it’sbettertocomplainto.A.ashopassistantB.theproducerC.apublicorganizationD.astoremanager53.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby.A.showingthefaultofittotheproducerB.sayingfirmlyitisofpoorqualityC.askingpolitelytochangeitD.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithit54.Thepassagetellsus.A.howtomakethecomplainthaveagoodeffectB.howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintC.howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrongD.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumers55.Accordingtothepassage,thelastwayaconsumerhastouseis.A.towritetotheproducerB.toquarrelwiththemanagerC.towarnthesellerthatheorshewillturntothecourtoraconsumers’organizationforhelpD.tocollectseveralfighterstothreatentheseller10/10\n第II卷（共35分）四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。YoumayhavelearnedEnglishforsomeyears．Thisis56.______naturalthatyouwanttoabletoreadsomeEnglishbooks57.______ormagazines．Justthinkofhowhappyyouwillbewhen58.______youfinishreadingabookandapassageinEnglish．59.______Itisimportanttochooseabookthatinterestyou．Then60.______youmayaskwhatkindofbookstoenjoy．Ithinkyou61______shouldchoosesomethingthatiseithertoodifficultnortoo62.______easily．Whilereading,neverletnewwordstaketoomuch63.______ofyouattention．Justdoitasyouoftendowithyourown64.______language．Tryguessitsmeaningifcomingacrossany.65.______第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑,请你用英文以”AnEnglishEditorWanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：1、该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。2、希望该同学满足下列要求：1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；2）英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。3）感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’Union）联系。注意：1)词数100左右；2)不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。10/10\n2022-2022学年度第二学期高二期中考试英语试题答案（普通班）单选:1-15AAAAADDDDAACBCD完形:16—20CBDAB21—25CDACA26—30DACAC31—35BBDBB阅读:36—40ACCBB41—45AACCD46—50ACABB51—55BDDAC短文改错:（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.This—It57.able—beable58.划去of59.and—or60.interest-interests61.√62.either-neither63.easily-easy64.you-your65.guess-toguess书面表达:AnEnglishEditorWantedOurschoolnewspaperislookingforaneditorforitsEnglishedition.Thejobmainlyincludestwoparts:OneistochooseproperEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesortheInternetforusstudents.Theotheristopickoutarticlesfromstudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse.Wehopethathe/shecouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtodevotesomeofthesparetimetoservingtheothers.Second,it’snecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandfineart.Needlesstosaythattheabilitytousethecomputerisimportantaswell.Thosewhoareinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents’Unionthisweek.10/10
