上学期期中试题高二英语2022.11第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MrBrownstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed22.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling23.Ladiesandgentlemen,nowIwill________thestorywhereIfinishedthedaybeforeyesterday.A.keepupB.takeupC.keeponD.goon24.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.bringingupB.lookingforC.tryingonD.referringto25.________thereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejob.A.ApartfromB.ExceptC.BeyondD.Inaddition26.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.A.explainB.explainingC.explainedD.toexplain27.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.at28.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe________college,itismuchmoreexpensive.A.personalB.publicC.personD.private29.________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorBlackhastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.HavingsufferedC.BeingsufferedD.Suffering30.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires31.AsthebusinesswomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it32.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.whichB.butC.asD.or8/8\n33.________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle34.She________persuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butherhusbanddidn’t.A.managedtoB.succeededinC.triedtoD.kepton35.Thisisthenewplanallthescientistswanttosee________.A.carriedoutC.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carryout第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)〖HJ〗阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’sFridaymorningintheyear2027,andyou’rerunninglate.Yougotinterestedinwatchingthemusicvideothatwasplayinginthecornerofyour____36____mirrorwhileyouwere____37____yourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?A____38____checkofyourInternet-connectedmachine____39____youyourtrainwhichtravelsatspeedupto250milesanhour____40____itelectromagneticallyrunsaboveitsguidetrackisabitbehindschedule,too.____41____youdecidetodriveyourenvironmentally-friendlyhydrogen-fuelcellcar____42____,thatis;letyourcardriveyou.It’s____43____toknowtheway,anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding,gettinglost,____44____crashing.Sittingintoyour____45____chair,whichchangescolourto____46____whatyou’rewearing,youpickup____47____morning’snewspaper.Printedon____48____electronicpaper,itquicklyrewritesitselfwithtoday’sheadlines.Nowit’stimeyou____49____yourbigmeeting.Oh!You’ve____50____yourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyou____51____.Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings.Yourbestfriend’sface____52____ontheorganicscreen____53____whatyou’redoingthisweekend.Willyouputonyour3Dcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)andplayvirtual(虚拟的)soccerwiththeUSOlympicteam?No,no.Youtellyourfriendyouaregoingtotakethenewnanotubelift60，000milesintospace.Could,thingslikethisreally____54____injusttwentyyears?Theresearcherswhoarenowdevelopingthetechnologyrequiredthinkso.Theitemsmentionedheremaybeas____55____in20yearsasmobilephonesandDVDplayersaretoday.36.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.bathroomD.sittingroom37.A.settingB.cuttingC.brushingD.showing38.A.hardB.carefulC.strictD.quick39.A.tellsB.asksC.introducesD.says40.A.becauseB.thatC.sinceD.if41.A.ThoughB.ButC.SoD.Yet42.A.aboveallB.stillC.insteadD.afterall43.A.toldB.improvedC.drivenD.programmed44.A.andB.orC.soD.but45.A.homeB.officeC.carD.train46.A.matchB.satisfyC.suitD.fit47.A.SundayB.todayC.tomorrowD.yesterday48.A.reusableB.suitableC.cleanD.new49.A.areholdingB.heldC.aretoholdD.hold50.A.fetchedB.leftC.forgotD.put51.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.writingD.arewriting8/8\n52.A.takesB.bringsC.smilesD.appears53.A.askingB.answeringC.tellingD.ordering54.A.breakoutB.takeplaceC.dieoutD.beginwith55.A.popularB.rareC.commonD.ordinary第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu;makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体).Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpictures:onascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMediaC.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper57.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,________.A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV58.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?A.Sportsandinternationalnews.B.Amenuofimportantnews.C.Themostimportantnews.D.Whatyouareinterestedin.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmediaB.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaC.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaperD.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout60.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.dependonB.competewithC.fightwithD.killoff8/8\nBBritishRedCrossvolunteerPhilipRobertsshowedhowimportantbasicfirstaidskillscanbebysavingaroadcrashvictim’slife.PhilipwasdrivingdowntheM6motorwayearlyonemorningwhenhecameacrossaseriousroadaccident.Atruckhadcrashedintoacar,drivingitoffthemotorwayandintoaroadsidebank.Asthefirstpersononthescene,Philipmadesureitwassafetoapproachthevehicleandfoundanunconsciouswomaninside,slumped(陷入)forwardandwithherairwayblocked.Asanotherdriverapproached,heshoutedforthemtocalltheemergencyservices.ThenPhilipactedfast.Herecalls：“Climbingintothecar,Iimmediatelyliftedthewoman’sheadandopenedherairway,soshewouldbeabletobreathe.Ithenkeptmyhandsonherheadtokeephernecksteady,asthecrashcouldhavecausedspinal(脊柱的)injury.”“Whentheemergencyservicesarrived，theyaskedmetostayinsidethecarandmaintain(维持)thewoman’sairwaywhiletheycutofftheroofofthecar.”Bythetimethewomanwasfreedfromthevehicle,halfanhourlater,shewasstartingtoregainconsciousness.Philipsaid,“ThesimplefirstaidtechniquesIusedcanbelearnedinfiveminutes,yettheyprobablysavedthedriver’slife.Surelythat’saworthwhilewaytospendfiveminutes!”“Itshowsthatyoudon’tnecessarilyneedabigfirstaidkitfullofmedicalequipment-yourhandsarethebestfirstaidtoolsyouhave.”ThousandsofpeoplearekilledonUKroadseveryyearandoverhalfofroadaccidentdeathsoccurbeforetheemergencyservicesarrive.Itcantakelessthanfourminutesforablockedairwaytocausedeath,whileittakesaroundeightminutesforemergencyservicestoarrive.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofFirstAidSkillsB.PhilipRoberts,aBritishRedCrossVolunteerC.SimpleSkillsSaveCrashVictimD.It’saWorthwhileWaytoSpendFiveMinutes62.Whatdowelearnabouttheaccident?A.Philipwasdrivingamotorbikewhenhesawtheaccident.B.Thecarcrashedintoatruckandthenblockedtheway.C.Philipwastheonlypersononthesceneoftheaccident.D.Thewoman’scarwasdrivenintoabankbythetruck.63.Theunderlinedword“he”inthethirdparagraphstandsfor________.A.thetruckdriverB.anotherdriverC.PhilipD.thewoman’shusband64.HowdidPhiliphelpsavethewoman’slife?A.Byhelpinghertobreathe.B.Bycallingtheemergencyservices.C.Bystoppingthebleeding.D.Bycuttingofftheroofofthecar.65.“Afirstaidkit”mostprobablymeans________.A.aboxwithfirstaidtoolsinsideB.avehiclewithdoctorsandnursesinsideC.asimplebedonwhichfirstaidisoffered8/8\nD.ahospitalwithmanyfirstaidequipmentsCArelationshipisdefinedasastateofconnectednessbetweenpeople.Althoughintoday’ssocietywithitscrazyrhythm(节奏)ofeverydaylife,whenpeopletendtoliveinthicklypopulatedcities,spendingmostoftheirtimeintheofficeandhardlyknowingtheirneighbour’sname,westillfindourselvesinsomekindsofrelationships-withfriends,family,orcolleagues.Familyrelationshipsarethefirstrelationshipspeopleenter.Parentsandrelativesinfluenceouremotionaldevelopmentbycreatingamodelthatwearesometimesboundtofollowallourlives,oftensubconsciously(潜意识地).Inday-care,atschool,thenintheofficewespendalotoftimeamongfellowstudentsandco-workers.Welearntokeepbusinessrelationships,toworkinateamenvironment,thenformsmallergroupsoflike-mindedpeopleandfinallyselectsomeofthemasourfriends.Whatisatruefriendship?Howdoesitstart?Arewedestined(注定)tobecomefriendswithcertainpeopleorcanweactuallyplanwhomtobefriendswith?“Everybody’sfriendisnobody’s.”saidArthurSchopenhauer.Unlikeacompanionshipbasedonbelongingtothesameteamorgroup,friendshipisaverypersonalandselectivetypeofrelationship.Itcallsfortrust,sincerity,andemotionalbonds.Sociologistsbelievethatmostpeoplearelookingforsimilaritiesinviews,socialstatus,andinterestswhenchoosingfriends.Nowonderthatourfriendsareoftenpeopleofthesameage,sex,andeducation.Anotherimportantfactorisjointactivityandsolidarity.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofusbefriendourcolleaguesandotherpeoplewhoworkinthesamefield.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatafriendissomeonewhoalwayslistensandunderstands.Understandinginthiscontextimpliesalotofmeanings-compassion,sympathy,andemotionalcloseness.It’saprocessinwhichyourfriendreadsyouremotionalstate,sharesyourfeelings,identifieshimselforherselfwithyou.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FamilyandRelationshipsB.HowtoMakeFriendswithColleaguesC.WhatisaTrueFriendship?D.PeopleandRelationship67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaffectsusmostwhenchoosingfriends?A.Family.B.Kindergarten.C.School.D.Office.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Acompanionshipisbasedonbelongingtothesameteamorgroup.B.Friendshipneedstrust,sincerity,andemotionalbonds.C.Relationshipsarefriendshipsbetweenpeople.D.Understandingisaprocessinwhichthefriendreadsouremotionalstate,sharesourfeelings,identifieshimself/herselfwithus.69.Theunderlinedword“befriend”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.treatB.workwithC.becomefriendswithD.help70.Whyareourfriendsusuallyofthesameage,sex,andeducation?A.Becausetheyarecleverandwell-behaved.B.Becausemostofusarelookingforsimilaritiesinviews,socialstatus,andinterestswhen8/8\nchoosingfriends.C.Becausetheyhelpuswithourworkandshareourhappinessandsorrow.D.Becausetheycooperatewithuswell.DResearchersfoundthatcomparedwithteenswhospentmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhowerephysicallyactiveoftenhadhigherself-respect,bettergrades.andwerelesslikelytohaveriskybehaviorliketakingdrugs,smoking，ordrinking.Thefindings,basedonanationalsurveyofnearly12,000middleandhighschoolstudents,werepublishedinajournal.“Acrosstheboard,childrenwhowereengagedinanykindofactivitywerebetteroffthankidswhowatchedalotofTV,”saidstudyco-authorprofessorPennyGordon-LarsenofUniversityofNorthCarolina.Otherstudieshavelinkedcertaincontentoftelevisionprograms,suchasviolenceandsex,tochildren’sbehavior.Butbeyondthisissue,Gordon-LarsensaidthatkidswhospendhourswatchingTV“missopportunities”todevelopskills,learnteamworkandhaveotherexperiencesthattheirmoreactivepeersbenefitform.Thatdoesn’tmean,however，thatkidshavetobeonthefootballteam.Thestudyfoundthatsomeactivitieslikeskatingandskateboarding—whichadultssometimesfrownupon—werealsorelatedtobetterself-respectandlessrisk-taking.ThatskaterswerebetterbehavedthanTV-watchersmightcomeasasurprisetosomeadultswhoconsidertheseteenstobebad,accordingtoGordon-Larsen.Skateboardingisforbiddeninmanypublicareas,andsomecommunitiesopposebuildingskatingparks.Butifkidswholiketoskatehavenowheretodoit,“it’sashame，”saidGordon-Larsen.Notonlyshouldparentsencouragetheirkidstoengageinthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,shesaid,butschoolsandcommunitiesshouldalsodomoretocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive.71.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.physicallyactivekidsgetintolesstroubleB.moreskatingparksarebeingbuiltC.kidswhospendhourswatchingTNTbenefitalotD.kidswhohavenowheretoskatetendtotakedrugs72.Ifyourkidisafootballplayer;heismorelikelyto________.A.getintothehabitofsmokingordrinkingB.developteamworkspiritC.haveriskybehaviorsD.failintheschoolwork73.Thispassageismainlywrittento________.A.offersomeinformationtoteachersandparentsB.persuadekidsnottowatchalotofTVC.urgethepublictohelpchildrenbeactiveD.showtheauthor’sconcernaboutchildren’sgrowth74.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“whichadultssometimesfrownupon”inthe4thparagraphmean?A.Someadultsdon’tunderstandthesports.8/8\nB.Someadultsareimpatientwithkids.C.Adultsconsideritdangeroustogoskatingorskateboarding.D.Someadultsthinkthemrelatedtobadbehaviors.75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.kidsarenotexpectedtobeactivebysomeparentsB.professorPennyisafamouswriterandjournalistC.skateboardingispopularinschoolsandcommunitiesD.kidsarenotencouragedtojointhefootballteam.苍山县2022～2022学年度上学期期中试题高二英语2022.11第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达(共三节，满分45分)第一节：单词拼写和完成句子，请把答案写在题后指定的答题处。(A部分5个小题，每小题1分；B部分5个小题，每小题2分，两部分满分15分)A.请根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式：76.Wemightbeabletodrawsomedifferent________(结论)fromthefacts.77.It’ssohottoday,andthe________(电)fanisn’tworking.Iamsosorry.78.I’monholidaythesedays.Pleasecomewheneveritisc_____toyou.79.Thedoctorwasveryt_____inhisexaminationofthesickchild.80.Wewenttoane_____ofChinesepaintingsatthemuseumandwewereveryimpressedbymostofthepaintings.B.请根据汉语提示完成下列句子：81.________________(每次)IseetheAmericanflag,Iwillwonderwhetherit________________(代表)freedomandjustice.82.—Ihavegotacoughandmychesthurts.—________________________(别着急).Letmeexamineyounow.83.Ontheonehandtheysaytheywishtoreducethecostofliving,________________________________(另一方面)theyincreasethedutiesonanumberofarticles.84.I________________(迷路)whenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyin________________(四面八方).85.Atthemeetingeverybodywas________________(全神贯注于)thegoodplan________________(提出)bytheyoungnewcomer.〖HJ150x〗第二节：写作(满分30分)假如你是李华，目前你们班大约有40%的学生近视，请你以ProtectingOurEyesight为题写一篇120-150词的短文，以引起他们足够的重视，从而有效控制近视率。1.产生近视的原因；(长时间看书，不注意休息；在昏暗的灯光下看书等)2.近视带来的不便；3.你的合理化建议。提示词汇：近视：nearsightedness;shortsightedness近视眼：short-sightedeyes;near-sightedeyes8/8\n苍山县2022－2022学年度上学期高二期中考试英语试题参考答案2022.11听力部分：语法词汇：21-25CABDA26-30CBDBC31-35DBACA完形填空：36-40CCDAA41-45CCDBB46-50ADABB51-55BDABC阅读理解：56-60DCDBA61-65CDCAA66-70DACCB71-75ABCDA单词拼写：76.conclusions77.electric78.convenient79.thorough80.exhibition81.Everytime;standsfor82.Takeit/thingseasy83.andontheother84.was/gotlost;alldirections/everydirection85.absorbedin;putforward写作：ProtectingOurEyesightBecauseofreadingforalongtimewithoutarestorindimlight,orreadingwiththebookheldtooclose,about40percentofthestudentsinmyclasshavepooreyesightandhavetowearglasses.Asweallknow,near-sightednesscausesmanyinconveniences.Forexample,apersonwearingglasseshasdifficultyindoingalmostallkindsofsports.Inwinter,themomentapersonwearingglassesgoesoutorentersahouse,theyarecoveredwithfrost.Furthermore,anear-sightedpersoncannotbecomeasoldieroraprofessionalathleteinsomesportsfields.Therefore,weshouldprotectoureyesight.Weshouldreadingoodlightwiththebookheldabout30cmfromoureyes.Inaddition,weshoulddoeyeexerciseseveryday.8/8
