高二年级英语下册期中考试题高二英语试题命题人：卢芬芳 审题人：黎建华第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanknowsmanylanguagesbesidesEnglishandJapanese.B.ThemanknowsEnglishandJapanese.C.Thewomanhasvisitedmanycountries.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.RegretfulB.AngryC.Worried3.Whatwouldthemanliketodothisweekend?A.GocampingB.ClimbamountainC.Goswimming.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthereistoomuchsaltintoday’sdish.B.Hedoesn’tthinkthereisenoughsugarintoday’sdish.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthereisenoughsaltintoday’sdish.5.WhatdoesTinalike?A.ReadingB.StayinginherroomC.Playingtabletennis第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6.Wherewillthemanprobablybethisevening?A.AtLinda’shomeB.AtLily’shomeC.Athisownhome7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinanadcompanyB.Shedoesn’tlikeadsC.ShethinkswatchingTvisawasteoftime.8.Whatwouldthemanliketodointhefuture?A.OpenanadcompanyB.OpenadecorationcompanyC.Becomeanadvertiser.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhydoesthemanwanttomeetProfessorWhite?A.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.11/11\nB.Toaskhimquestionsaboutanexperiment.C.Toaskhimtogoonatripwithhim.10.Whenwilltheartexhibitionend?A.At2pm.B.At3pm.C.At3:30pm.11.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.MeetProfessorWhiteB.GototheexhibitionC.Juststayathome.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howmanycupsofcoffeehastheboydrunk?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.13.Whydidn’ttheboysleepwelllastnight?A.Becausehewastoonervousabouttheexam.B.Becausehedranktoomuchcoffee.C.Becausehewastoobusytosleep.14.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.CoffeeB.SodaC.Tea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwillthespeakersdofirstthisSaturday?A.SeethefilmB.HaveachatC.Eatatarestaurant.16.WhatkindoffilmisActionMan4?A.AviolentfilmB.AfunnyfilmC.Aromanticfilm17.HowwillthespeakersgoandhavedinnerthisSaturday?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasJessicaTandyborn?A.In1922B.In1922C.In1932.19.WhydidJessicaTandymovetotheUnitedStates?A.BecauseitwaseasiertoearnmoneyintheUS.B.BecauseherhusbandworkedintheUS.C.BecauseshewantedtoescapeWorldWarII.20.HowmanymoviesdidJessicaTandyactin?A.Sixty-sevenB.Twenty-fiveC.Eighteen.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In_______summerof1963MartinLutherKing,Jrgaveaspeechtothousandsof_____blackpeople.A.a;theBthe;/C/;theD/;a22.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aimsB.toaimingC.beingaimedD.aimed23.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestoreB.afoot;thestoreC.foot;storeD.feet;11/11\nstores24．Scientificdiscoveriesareoften_______industrialandagriculturalproductions．A．applyingforB．appliedtoC．applyingtoD．appliedfor25.—I’mtired,Dad.----Tired?__________?A.ForwhichB.ForwhatC.FromwhichD.Ofwhat26.．Sorry,Idon’tknowyou_____whatIsaidjustnow．A．throwlightuponB．haveeffectsonC．haveadvantageofD．aresensitiveto27.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.propertyB.propertiesC.capacityD.capacities28.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierceB.greedyC.breathtakingD.seasoned29.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowingB.thusallowingC.sotoallowD.thustoallow30.ItistheSuezCanal_________separatesAsia________Africa.A.which;andB.where;fromC.that;fromD.that;with31.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetupB.wasbuilt,wassetupC.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetupD.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup32.—_____,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.—Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.A.OnonehandB.InmyopinionC.AtfirstsightD.Onitsown33.Iwas________inthemiddleofthecallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthetelephonebox.A.hungupB.cutoffC.putoffD.cutup34.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthenot．Helikesdrivinghiscar．A．mayB．canC．shallD．must35．----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.----__________’A.AtyouserviceB.Whywanttochange?C.It’sokayD.It’sapleasure第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D11/11\n）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足)．Thedoctorstoldusthatwith36hewouldbeabletowalk37butwouldneverrunverywell．Thefirstthreeyearsofhis38werespentinsurgery．Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada39whenyousawhimwalk．Thechildreninour40ranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay,too．Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe41torunaswellastheotherchildren．Sohedidn’tknow．Inseventhgradehe42togooutforthecross-countryteam．Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam．Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers．Perhapshe43thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome44tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim．_45__theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethe46toscorepointsfortheschool．Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow．He47torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday---eventhedayhehadafever．Iwas48,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool．Ifoundhimrunningalone．Iaskedhimhowhefelt．“49,”hesaid．Hehadtwomoremilestogo．The50randownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever．Yethelooked51aheadandkeptrunning．Wenevertoldhimhe52runfourmileswithafever．Sohedidn’tknow．Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere53．Joeywasnumbersixonthelist．Joeyhadmadetheteam．Hewasinseventhgrade---theothersixteammemberswerealleight-graders．Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’t54tomaketheteam．Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit．Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoallthosethings．Sohedidn’tknow．He55didit．36．A．astonismentB．experimentC．excitementD．treatment37．A．silentlyB．usuallyC．normallyC．quickly38．A．schoolB．lifeC．illnessD．time39．A．confidenceB．problemC．successD．comfort40．A．neighborhoodB．cityC．familyD．childhood41．A．pleasedB．certainC．ableD．willing42．A．refusedB．decidedC．rememberedD．promised43．A．sensedB．understoodC．learnedD．drove44．A．likelyB．actuallyC．naturallyD．possibly45．A．IfB．SinceC．AlthoughD．Because46．A．strengthB．benefitC．beliefD．opportunity47．A．continuedB．hadC．wantedD．indicated48．A．upsetB．angryC．worriedD．disappointed49．A．SorryB．OkayC．RightD．Certain50．A．tearsB．heatC．sweatD．failure51．A．obviouslyB．anxiouslyC．straightD．typically11/11\n52．A．couldn’tB．wouldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t53．A．discoveredB．calledC．completedD．examined54．A．expectB．promiseC．failD．try55A．seldomB．justC．alwaysD．never第三部分阅读理解（共20分：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches．Bothislandsaremountainous．Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat．TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers．About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation．Theyareproudoftheirculture(文化)andaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife．Whocanyoumeet?MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland．Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope．TenpercentareMaoris．TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury．The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders．Factbox:NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator(赤道);nearestneighbour:Australia,1600kmaway．Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268．680sq．km．Population:4millionCapital:WellingtonLanguages:EnglishandMaori56．WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A．20%ofthepopulationbeingMaoris．B．Fourmillionwhitepeople．C．About1600kmsouthoftheEquator．D．Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains．57．Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof．A．thewhitepeopleandthePolynesiansB．thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C．theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD．theMaorisandthePolynesians58．WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?11/11\nA．1000yearsago．B．200yearsago．C．85yearsago．D．50yearsago．59．WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A．Livinginsmallvillages．B．Developingfarmingskills．C．Keepingtheirownculture．D．Takingupgovernmentjobs．BAftermyhusbanddiedsuddenlyfromaheartattack,myworldcrashedaroundme．Mysixchildrenwereallunder10,andIwasburdenedwiththeresponsibilitiesofearningaliving,andcaringforthechildren．Iwasfortunatetofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone．OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigprettyGermanShepherdonourdoorstep．Thisdogseemedtointendtoenterthehouse．Thechildrenliked“German”immediatelyandbeggedmetolethimin．Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement．ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks．Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sowner,butwithnoresults．OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic．SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim．Whenwestoppedtogetgas,wewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus．Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind．MondaymorningIlethimoutforarun．Hedidn’tcomebackandwewerealldisappointed．Wewereconvincedthatwewouldneverseehimagain。Wewerewrong。ThenextFridayevening,Germanwasbackonourdoorstep．AgainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived．Thispatternrepeateditselfeveryweekendforalmost10months．WegrewmoreandmorefondofGerman．Wetookcomfortinhisstrong,warmpresence,andwefeltsafewithhimnearus．AsGermanbecamepartofthefamily,heconsideredithisdutytocheckeverybedroomtobesureeachchildwascozyinbed．Eachweek,betweenGerman’svisits,Igrewalittlestronger,alittlebraverandmoreabletohandle;everyweekendwewerenolongeraloneandenjoyedhiscompany．ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhimonhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime．WeneversawGermanagain．60．Thedogfirstcametothewriter’sfamilywhen________．A．itwasneededmostB．shebecamestrongenoughC．herhusbandsuddenlydiedD．shewasbusyontheweekday61．ThefamilyplannedtogoonapicnicwithouttheGermanShepherdbecause_______．A．itwastoowildtocontrolB．itwastooyoungtowalksofar11/11\nC．theownermightcomebytolookforitD．itmightspoilthetrip62．Thewriterwasvery________theGermanShepherd．A．afraidofB．gratefultoC．crueltoD．annoyedwith63．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribethedog?A．Loyal．B．Beautiful．C．Lovely．D．Wild．cElectricbookscouldchangereading，butpeopleoughttoconsidertheirfar-reachingeffectaswell．“Thee-bookpromisestocauseaslowdestructiononlifeasweknowit，”JasonOhler,professoroftechnologyassessment(评估)，universityofAlaskaSoutheastinJuneau，warnedtheWorldFutureSociety，Bethesda，Md．Hisassessmentweighedtheprosandconsofe-booktechnology'seffectonsocialrelationships，theenvironment，theeconomy，etc．Beforeyouopenane-book,considerthatdisadvantages．Theyincreasetirednessofeyesbecauseofpoor-madescreen，replacearelativelycheapcommodity(商品)withamoreexpensiveone，anddisplaceworkersinprintingbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing，E-booksmakeiteasytoshareinformation，thereforehavinganeffectoncopyrightagreementsandreducingpaytotheauthors，aswellasbringingnon-biodegradable(不可生物降解)rubbish．Ontheotherhand,e-bookssavepaperandtrees，reducetheheavyworkofthecarryingandstoringofprintedbooks，developabilityinlearningbyoneselfandmakereadinganexperienceofworkingwithothersonline．Theyalsooffernewjobstowritersandartistsandencourageselfpublishing．Besides，Ohlerpointsout，e-booksshouldgainsociety'sagreementsifafewconditionsaremet：makethembiodegradableandrecyclable(可循环的)，solvetheproblemofeyetiredness，besurethehave-notsgetthetechnology，andsupporte-booktraininginschoolsandbusinesses．64．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Warnpeopleofthedisadvantagesofe-books．B．Callonpeoplenottousee-books．C．Blameschoolsthatdon'tprovidee-books．D．Encouragepeopletousee-books．65．WelearnfromthetextthatOhler．A．isagainsttheuseofe-books．B．preferse-bookstoprintedbooksC．considersbothsidesofthee-booksD．doesn'tlikee-booksatall66．Whatise-books'disadvantageonsocialrelationship?A．Theyoffernewjobsonlyforwriters．B．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillrespectwriters．C．Theymayhaveabadeffectonsometraditionaltrades．D．Theyseparatepeoplefromoneanother．11/11\n67．WhatdoesOhlersuggestregardingtheusede-books?A．Thesocietyshouldensurethepoorareabletousethetechnology．B．Theschoolsshouldforbidtheuseofe-booksiftheycan'treduceeyetiredness．C．Thesocietyshouldnotagreetotheuseofe-bookseveniftheyarerecyclable．D．Theschoolsshouldsolvethepresentproblemsofe-books．DDearHarryPotter, Hi!I'mKevinfromIndia．Ireallyfeelluckytowriteyoualetter． ThoughIlivefarawayfromyourworld,Ithinkwearealittlealike,Youareagreatwizard(魔术师)．Youhavedonelotsofmagicalthingstobeamazedat．AlthoughIdon'tdomagic,Idobelieveinit．Well,I'malsoawizardatschool．AndIcanoftengetAs,butIamnotabookworm．Iliketoplayjokesinclass,whichsometimesmakemyteachersangry．Ialsohavemanyfriends．Theyoftengetmeintoandoutoftrouble．Nomatterwhathashappened,westillgetclosetogether． Oh,Ialmostforgettotellyouthatourschoolisalmostlikeyours,Hogwarts．It'saspecialoneforexcellentstudents．Wehavemodernclassesandtechnologylessons．Butwhenmuchisgiven,muchisexpected,soIoftenstayuplatejusttofinishmyhomework．Itreallymakesmetiredandbored． Luckily,Icanreadyourstoriesinmyfreetime．IfeellikeIknowyou．Youhaveamindofyourown．Youareyoung,butyouknowhowtotakeresponsibilityforyourdecisions．Alsoyouthinkwithaclearheadevenindanger．Whatagreatboyyouare!HowIwishIcouldmeetyousoon! Mayyouhaveanicetime． yours,Kevin68．KevinandHarryarealittlealikebecause_______．A．theyalmosthavethesameexperienceB．theirworldsarefullofmagicC．theirschoolsareclosetoeachotherD．theybothlikethesamesubjects．69．Inthepassage,"abookworm"meansaperson_______．A．wholikeskeepingworms B．whoislovedbyteachersatschoolC．whoisnervousofreadingbooks D．whoenjoysnothingbutreading70．FromthepassageweknowthatKevin_______．A．isaslowboyinclass B．isfedupwithmuchhomeworkC．doesn'tbelieveinmagic D．likestokeepquietinclass 71．KevinwritestoHarrytotellhimmanythingsEXCEPT_______．A．hisfriends B．hisschoollife C．histrouble D．hisfamily E11/11\nChinanews,Beijing,Feb.9–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2022,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulatetherealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.72．Accordingtothepassage,whatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A．8000yuanB．10000yuanC．7000yuanD．It’snotmentionedhere73．Wecan’tlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.B．Americanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.C．ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D．TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChina.74．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.B．TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket.11/11\nC．TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.D．Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.75．Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A．FourB．ThreeC．FiveD．Two第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。M=Mike;J=JennyM:Morning,Jenny.Didyou(76)eyourweekend?76.J:Yes.Wewenttothecountrysideandhadagreat(77)t.77.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?J:No.Wecampedinthemountains,nearSnowdon.Wecookedallourmealsoveran(78)ofire.78.M:That(79)swonderful.79.Howwasthe(80)wthere?80.J:Thesun(81)sbrightly.Itwasreallylovelythere.81.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?J:Yes,theyweregreat.We(82)msomefarmersandhadteaintheirhomes.82.M:Whendidyouget(83)b?Lastnight?83.J:No.Thismorning.You’llthinkweweremad.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5:00and(84)ahereat9:00.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?84.M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathomeand(85)wTV.85.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如《二十一世纪英文报》向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以TrackingMyGrowth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文：1．选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个；2.谈谈你的看法和理由。注意：词数100—120，文章的开头已给出（不计入词数）。Theprocessofgrowingupiscomplexforeveryperson,fortherearemanyinfluentialfactorsinaperson’sgrowthaswellasthedevelopmentofhispersonality．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11\n本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！11/11
