2022届吉林省前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学高二下学期英语第二次月考试题考试时间：120分钟命题人：审题人：二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.0分,共30分)AChocolateFactoryToursAroundtheUSAEveryonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatahandfulofchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection(糖果)ismade.Hershey’sChocolateTourInPennsylvania，theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess，fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult—Hershey’sChocolate.Youcantasteasampleattheendofthetour.TazaChocolateTourThefactorytouratTazaChocolate(6perperson)inSomerville，justoutsideofBoston，isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique，stoneground(用细磨磨的)methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTourHoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours(free)．Thethroughthewindowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate，aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.AskinosieChocolateTourTheAskinosieChocolate’sfactorytour(5peradult，4perchild/student)inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting，pressing，moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand，andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTourSeattle’sTheoChocolateisamuststopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity，andtakingatourofthefactory(10perperson)isanaddedtreat.Theonehourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartin10/10\nwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced，givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育)．21.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle，butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit.A．AskinosieChocolatefactoryB．TazaChocolatefactoryC．Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryD．Hershey’sChocolateWorld22.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour，youcanattend.A．Seattle’sTheoChocolateTourB．Hoffman’sChocolateTourC．AskinosieChocolateTourD．Hershey’sChocolateTour23.Robertisafanofhandmadechocolateandisquiteparticular(挑剔)aboutfoodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity.A．PennsylvaniaB．SpringfieldC．GreenacresD．EmeraldBIwentfrombeingCameron’sfriendtoherenemy.Thepopularkidsallcalledmenames.Theyplayedtricksonme,andsometimeswhentheypassedmeinthehall,they’dputmeintothelockers(储物柜).ItgotsobadthatIhatedgoingtoschool.Everyafternoon,I’dsitinmyroomandcry.Maybeyou’rewonderingwhyIdidn’tjusttellonthem.Iwantedto,butIwasafraid.Sure,I’dgettheminalittletrouble—butwouldn’tthatjustmakethemhatememore？AlthoughIknewthatwhatCameronandherfriendsweredoingwaswrong,partofmekeptthinkingthatmaybetheproblemwasme.ThenIfoundhttp：//www.discoverygirls.com,andsuddenly,Ijustcouldn’tstanditanymore.I10/10\nknewIhadtospeakout,evenifIwasscared.AfterIfinishedcrying,Italkedtomyparents.Andthenextday,Iwenttotheprincipalandtoldhereverything.Sincethen,I’velearnedthatIwasn’taloneatall.Alotofkidsarevictimsofbullies(仗势欺人者),andalotofgirls,especially,arevictimsof“cyberbullies”.It’ssoeasytobullysomeoneonline—youcancutherdownandneverevenhavetoseethehurtonherface.Youcanpostembarrassingpicturesorinsultswithoutadmittingthatyou’retheonedoingit.It’sasbadasbeingbulliedinperson—ormaybeevenworse.SoIstartedspeakingoutaboutbullyingandcyberbullyingatmyschoolandinmycommunity.Atfirst,itwasreallyhardtotellmystory,butI’mgladIdid.InsteadoftellingmeI’maloser,kidstoldmeIwasbrave.Somepeopleevencalledmeahero!24.Theunderlinedphrase“calledmenames”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A．calledaloudmynameinpublicB．saidinsultingwordstomeC．askedmewhatmynamewasD．askedmetoplaywiththem25.Whydidthewritercryeveryafternoon?A．Shefeltalone.B．Shefailedherexams.C．Shegotbullied.D．Shehatedgoingtoschool.26.Whydidthewriterkeepsilentatfirst?A．Shethoughtshewaswrong.B．Shehadnofriendstosupporther.C．Shedidn’twanttoloseface.D．Shewasscared.27.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellreadersinthepassage?A．Bebraveenoughtostopbeingbullied.B．Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.C．Don’tinsultsomeoneontheNet.D．Beyourselfandshowyourstrength.C10/10\nAmangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying.“Don’tworry，andIwillwritetoyoueveryday，”hesaid.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob，hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.Oneday，hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom？Tothemailmanbringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed，distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.Whilepresentsareimportant，lovedemandswhatisbasic：presenceofthebeloved.Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim，sangforhim，spoonfedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother，“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”“Howcanthisbe？”Marthathought.“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktohavemoneytobuyhismedicine？MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”Onenight，asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome，shepeepedforthefirsttimeintheroomwhereherfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Herfatherheldherhandsandsaid，“Imissyou.Idon’thavemuchtime.Staywithme.”Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone，“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmyfather.Iwillbathehim，andsingforhimfromnowon.”Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.HeknewthistimeMarthalovedhim.Aschildren，weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.28.WhydidMarthaworksohard?A．Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather’smedicine.B．Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.C．Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.D．Shelikedtoworkmorethanattendingherfather.29.Herfather’swords“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”showedthat.A．herfatherthoughtnothingofmoneyB．herfatherunderstoodhisdaughterC．herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter’spresence10/10\nD．herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter30.HowdidMarthawinherfather’sfavor?A．Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.B．Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.C．Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.D．Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Distancecanstrengthenlove.B．Companyismoreimportantthanpresents.C．Anyoneshouldlovehis/herfathermost.D．Allchildrenmustaccompanytheirparents.DCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素)．Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源)．ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2022and2022，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampnessofsoil，andthetimingof10/10\nsnowmelt(融雪)．Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.B．Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.C．ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D．TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.33.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A．Firecontrolmeasures.B．Banningwoodcutting.C．Limitinghousingdevelopment.D．Ecologicalstudiesofforests.34.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A．Inadequatesnowmelt.B．Alongerdryseason.C．Dampnessoftheair.D．Awarmerclimate.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonB．California’sForests：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?C．WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D．PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia三、七选五(共5小题,每小题2.0分,共10分)38.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：10/10\n•Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37•Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes，takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.•39Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A．Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.B．Eatyourgreens.C．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.D．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.E．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.F．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.G．Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)WhenIwasinthefirstgrade，doctorsfoundacancerinmyhead.Itchangedmy《41》.Afteranoperation，Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The《42》medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.Oneday，whenIfoundoutaprogramthattrainsdogstobefriendswithpeople，I《43》myparentstoletmehaveone.Theyknewithadbeena(n)《44》yearformeandtheysaidyes.Iwasreallyhappy，butIdidn’t《45》thatmylifewasabouttochangeagain.Wewenttovisitafewdogstoseeifanyseemed《46》forme.Wewentoutsidetoplaywiththem，andIfoundtherewas《47》magicalaboutonedog.Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs，Cocojust《48》withmeonthegrass.SinceIfeltso《49》，takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.Cocoseemedto《50》it.Rightthen，IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocositting10/10\nnexttome.Iknewshewastherightdog，andshecamehomewithus.Cocowas《51》thereformeandwiththehelpofher《52》，mycancerwascured.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatI《53》tohelpsomeoneelsegetadoglikeCoco.I《54》thatifIcoulddothat，anotherkidwithcancercouldstarttofeelbetter，too.Ineededto《55》enoughmoneyforone《56》dog.Isoldhomemadedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales，Ihadenoughmoneytopayfora(n)《57》.Myfirstadopteddog，LuckyBug，wenttoKrysta，whohadlostmostofher《58》whenshegotcancer.Shecouldn’tseethedog，《59》shecouldgettoknowhimbytouchingandsmellinghim.I《60》cancer，andIknewLuckyBugwouldhelpKrystathewayCocohadhelpedme.41.A．lifeB．hobbiesC．characterD．habits42.A．traditionalB．terribleC．expensiveD．efficient43.A．advisedB．allowedC．beggedD．helped44.A．strangeB．toughC．newD．exciting45.A．believeB．rememberC.understandD．realize46.A．beautifulB．rightC．friendlyD．gentle47.A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing48.A．satB．layC．ranD．played49.A.sadB．sickC．boredD．lonely50.A．enjoyB．keepC．shareD．sense51.A．sometimesB．alwaysC．seldomD．never10/10\n52.A．friendshipB．effortC．medicineD．care53.A．plannedB．preparedC．OfferedD．wanted54.A．admittedB．doubtedC．discoveredD．figured55.A．borrowB．saveC．raiseD．receive56.A．abandonedB．lostC．curedD．trained57.A．treatmentB．adoptionC．projectD．biscuit58.A．eyesightB．energyC．patienceD．hearing59.A．butB．orC．ifD．as60.A．forgotB．survivedC．ignoredD．hated六、语法填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay61hershopping，forthenoticeinsidetheentrance62(say)，“Remember，onceaweek，oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday！”Forseveralweeks，MrsEdwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky63(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen64(fill)withthingsthatshedidn’tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday65themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile，“Madam，thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridayafternoon，aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar，shefoundthatshe66(forget)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed67tothesupermarket，gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid68，shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid，“69______(congratulate)!Youarethe70(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree！”10/10\n七、短文改错(每处1分,共10分)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool，Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising，theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon，Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.七、书面表达(25分)假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假过得怎样。请根据以下信息给他回信，说明你在假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并和他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：1.词数100左右；10/10
