黑龙江省伊春市嘉荫县第二中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟。2、全卷共五道大题，总分120分。第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共30分,每小题1分，)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()1.－_____________－Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyouhave?C.What’sthematterwithyou?()2.－______hasyourbrotherstudiedinNewYork?－since1990A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong()3.Thenewswas_____excitingthatweallcheered.A.soB.suchC.too()4.－Ifeelreallytiredafteraday’swork.－Why_______takearest.A.doyouB.notC.notyou()5.Hehaschangedalot_____Iknewhim.A.untilB.afterC.since()6.Whichis_______,theNile,theAmazonortheYangtzeRiver?A.longB.thelongestC.longer()7.He______forseveralyears.A.marriedB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarried()8.－Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?－Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark()9.－Canyoutellme_______________________________?A.Howlonghashebeenhere?B.Howlonghehasbeenhere?C.Howlonghehaslefthere?()10.Lucyisthegirl________taughtmehowtousethecomputerA.whomB.whichC.who()11.－Ihaven’treadthebookLittleWomen.－________.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NeitherIhave()12.－It’sourduty________ourcitycleanandbeautiful.A.tokeepB.keepC.keeping()13.Write_______andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefullyasyoucanB.ascarefulaspossibleC.morecareful()14.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymaththisafternoon?— .Iwillbefreeafter2:30intheafternoon. A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No,youcan’tC.Sure,I’dloveto()15.－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.－OK.I’lldothat,Mom.A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat()16.－Alice,whatkindoffoodwouldyoulikeforlunch,beefnoodlesorfriedrice?4\n－________.Idon’tmind.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither()17.________peoplewouldliketovisitPairs.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.Millions()18.Mum,please______at6:00A.wakeupmeBwakemeup.C.wakeup()19.Shespent______herlifewriting.A.allB.wholeC.part()20.Theshop_____at6:00a.m.andit___fortenhourseveryday.A.open;isopenB.isopen;openC.opens;isopen()21.Todaywehavemuchwork_____.A.todoB.doC.doing()22.I_____uptheroomatsevenyesterday.A.cleanedB.iscleaningC.wascleaning()23.Thesun___intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.raisesC.runs()24.Shelives____soshefeels______.A.loney;aloneB.alone;loneyC.alone;alone()25.Benisn’there.He_____thelibrary.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeen()26.It’shardforkidstogiveup____Tvonweekends.A.watchB.towatchC.watching()27.Mikeusedto____aloud,butnowheisusedto_____quietly.A.read;readingB.reading;readC.read;read()28.Ourteachersoftentellus_______copyothers’homeworkA.don’ttoB.nottoC.don’t()29IlikewatchingTV,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme____that.A.doB.didC.todo()30.－Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?A.yetB.alreadyC.justⅡ.Closetest(本题共15分,每小题1分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中)ChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassageOncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher,sosheoften 31 sadandlonely. Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall 32 wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway 33 failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned 34abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery 35. “Thankyoufor 36 me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue,”saidthefairy. Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe 37 !” Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas 38 readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopular4\namongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe 39ofherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand 40 .“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind 41 whenIwasalittlegirl.” Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe 42 allgathered(聚拢)aroundherbedbecausetheywere 43 thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.” Thelovelyoldwomanstill 44 andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor 45 .Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.” ()31.A.thoughB.foundC.felt()32.A.butterflyB.birdC.snake()33.A.soB.orC.but()34.A.onB.upC.into()35.A.surprisedB.tiredC.mad()36.A.catchingB.beatingC.saving()37.A.activeB.happyC.energetic()38.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom()39.A.successB.secretC.power()40.A.askedB.hopedC.answered()41.A.witchB.fairyC.ghost()42.A.villageB.townC.city()43.A.excitedB.pleasedC.afraid()44.A.shoutedB.criedC.smiled()45.A.youngB.greatC.niceⅢ.Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.I'msoluckythatIcanmeetmyguideassoonasIgetofftheplane.B.I'mMissWang,aguidefromBeijing,TravelService. C.You'resokind. D.Hereyouare. E.Itwilltakeusrighttothehotel. F.AreyouMissGreenfromNewYork?MissWang:Excuseme.(46) ?MissGreen:Yes,andyouare… MissWang: (47) Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport?MissGreen:OK,MissWang.(48) MissWang:WelcometoBeijing,MissGreen.I'msogladthatthefirstoneIaskedistheguestIwillreceive. MissGreen:Thankyou,MissWang. (49) MissWang:Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Ourcariswaitingforusattheexit. (50) MissGreen:Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice. MissWang:It'sapleasure. (B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.4\nA:Excuseme,(51)______________________?Ihaven’tseenhimforweeks.B:Jim’sgonetoEngland.A:Really?(52)__________________________?B:Hewenttherelastweek.A:(53)________________________________?B:Yes.Hehadlivedtherefor15yearsbeforehecametoChina.A:(54)__________________________________?B:Hetraveledwithhisfriends.A:(55)________________________________?B:He’llbeawayforabouttwoweeks.A:Oh,thankyou.I’llphonehimthisevening.455第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,B每小题1分,C,D,E每小题2分)(A)Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils：somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Now,pencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Inthebeginning,thepeopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit. In1565，ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn'tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土). In1812，WilliamMunroemadethefistAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn. ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread..( )56.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin ______ . A.Egypt B.England C.Germany ( )57.Graphiteis ________ thanlead. A.blackerandsofter B.blackerandharder C.softerandlighter( )58.Thefirstpeopletomixgraphitewithothermaterialsare ________ . A.English B.German C.French ( )59.Whoisfirstpersontoputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdis ______ . A.WilliamMunroe B.NicholasJacquesConte C.ConradGesner( )60.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ ofpencils. A.kinds B.history C.materials(B)10\nBillyandSamaretwins.TheywerebornonNewYear’sDay.TheirfatherMr.SmithisanEnglishteacherinSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity.TheirmotherMrs.Smithisabankclerk.TheycametoChina3yearsago.BillyandSamareinthesameclass.Bothofthemlikeplayingbasketball.BillylikesChinesebest.HethinksChineseisveryinterestingandpopularintheworldnow.Sam’sfavoritesubjectisP.EbecausehecanlearnTaijiinP.Eclass.Theyarebothveryhappy.Onedaytheirteacheraskedtheclasstowriteacomposition“MyMother”.Samwroteone,butBillywaslazy.Hejustcopiedhisbrother’s.Thenextday,theteacheraskedBillywhyhiscompositionwasthesameasSam’s.“Wehavethesamemother,don’twe?”answeredBilly.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Sam’sbirthdaywasonJanuary2nd. ()62.SamandBillyareindifferentclasses.()63.Thenameofthecompositionwas“MyMother”.()64.Billy’scompositionwasthesameasSam’s.()65.Billywasnotlazy.Hewasveryclever.(C)From:11350@csu.edu To:Jennysmith@yahoo.com Subject:party HiJenny,MysisterAnnandIaregoingtohaveapartythisFridayatmyhome.Somefriendswillbethere.Mostlytheyarefromtheoffice.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyoutomeethim.Doyouwanttocome?We’llplaygamesandtalk.Thenwe’llhavedinner.Everyonewillbringfoodordrinks.Itbeginsat4:00pm.andendsat8or9pm.We’llhaveagreattime!Canyoucome？Ihopeso!Letmeknowsoon.Callmeorsendmeane-mail. Lisa ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()66.Whosentthise-mail?A.Jenny B.Tom C.Lisa ()67.Thepartybeginsat______? A.4:00pm B.6:00pm C.4:00am ()68.Tomis_______bestfriend. A.Jenny’s B.Lisa’s C.Ann’s ()69.What’strueabouttheparty?A.It’sonSaturday. B.AllofJenny’sfriendswillcome.C.Itwilllastfourorfivehours.10\n()70.WhatwillJennydofirst?A.Buyfoodfortheparty. B.CallTom C.Sendane-mailtoLisa. (D)Shynessmeansfeelingafraidwhenotherpeoplearearoundyou.Somechildrenwereshywhentheywereborn.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.Infact,everybodygetsshysometimes.Itisjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareshy.Somewon,tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonerxoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson. Ifshynessdoesn,tstopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo,beingshyisn,tabigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Butremembernottoletgood opportunitiespassyouby justbecauseofshyness.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.There,snothingforyoutobeafraidof.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.71Whatdoesshynessmean?____________________________________________________72.Wereallkindsofshynessbadforpeople?____________________________________________________73Whatdomostpeoplelooklikewhentheyareshy?____________________________________________________74.Whyareshypeoplegoodatworkingaccordingtosome experts?____________________________________________________75.Whatisthewriter,sadviceforshypeople?_________________________________________________(E)AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthe chrome-platedcontraptions manymiles.Butfewwillknow-oreventhinktoask-whoitwasthatinventedthem. SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry. OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness. OnJune4,1937,Coldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthe morningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention. ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry. Afterawhile,Coldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts."Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?"oneshopperreplied.ButColdmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketand pretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephonycustomers. 10\nAsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome-thoseWhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore. Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereason Americanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937-beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.76.Theunderlinedwords"chrome-platedcontraptions"inParagraph1referto____________________________________________________77.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?____________________________________________________78.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?____________________________________________________79.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?____________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.____________________________________________________第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅴ.Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）81.你是Dave,你要和父母去北京度假，你需要你的朋友周华帮你照看你的家,请给周华写一则留言，并写下你需要他做的事。DearZhouHua，82.(A).话题作文:阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示,结合自己的观点,以“ReadingMakesaFullMan”为题写一篇文章。提示词:Togetknowledge,openthemind,bemoreintelligent(聪明的),learnaforeignlanguage...textbooks,newspapers,magazines...readingatleast...booksinthecomingholiday.要求：1.话题作文。2.词数在80～100词之间。3.要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。10\n10\n八下英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共30分,每小题1分)1—5CCABC6—10BCBBC11—15BAACA16—20ABBAC21—25ACABB26—30CABCBⅡ.Closetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)31—35CACCA36—40CBABC41—45BACCAⅢ.Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A)46—50FBDAE(B)51.WhereisJim52. Whendidhegothere53. Hasheeverbeentherebefore54. Whodidhetravelwith55. Howlongwillhebeaway第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)56—60AABCB(B)61—65FFTTF(C)66—70CABCC(D)71.Fellingafraidwhenotherpeoplearearoundyou. 72.No.73.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbroken sentences.74.Becausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.75.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomepeoformancesinfrontofothers.（E)76.shoppjngcarts 77.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness. 78.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.79.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts. 80.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedby customers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn'thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers. 答案不唯一第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅴ.Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)81．范文：（仅供参考）DearZhouHua,IamgoingtoBeijingforavacation.We’llstaythereforseveraldays.Ineedyourhelp.Couldyouhelpme？1.Pleasefeedmybird,don’tforgettofeedwater.2.Couldyoucleanmyroomandtakeoutthetrash?3.Flowersaremymother’sfavorite,canyouwaterthemonceaday.Dave82.范文：（仅供参考）Onepossibleversion:ReadingMakesaFullManReadingisveryimportantinourlife.Wecangetknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenourmindsbutalsomakeusmoreintelligent.Besides,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.10\nTextbooks,newspapers,magazinesandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandhelpusgrowintoanexcellentperson.I’mplanningtoreadatleast5booksinthecomingholiday.AndI’llspendmoretimereadingeverydayinmyseniorhighschoollife.Readingmakesafullman!Let’sstartreadingnow.10
