2022---2022学年度上学期十一月份学科竞赛八年英语试题（考试时间：80分钟，试卷满分：120分）一、单项选择（20分）( )1.—Pleaserememberthewordsinthislesson.—Yes,andIwill______inmynotebook.A.writeitdown B.writedownit C.writedownthem D.writethemdown( )2.Ifyouareintrouble,youcan______helpfromthepoliceman.A.lookover B.askfor C.warmup D.thinkabout( )3.—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreallyboring.Thereis______init.A.somethingnew B.nothingnew C.newanything D.newnothing( )4.—Doyoulikezongzi?—Yes,it’s______Chinesefood.A.modern B.traditional C.bad D.new( )5.ZhouYang______toherhometownwithherparentsfiveyearsago.A.returns B.isreturning C.willreturn D.returned( )6.I’lltakemysistertothemuseum______itdoesn’trainthisafternoon.A.or B.so C.if D.and( )7.—DoyouknowabouttheplayHamlet(《哈姆雷特》)?—Oh,it’soneofShakespeare’s______plays.A.lessfamous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous( )8.Thereweremanyapples______thetree.Amonkeywaspickingthem______it.A.on；on B.in；in C.on；in D.in；on( )9.Iwascleaningmybedroom.______amousecameout.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Luckily D.Badly( )10.Iwasdoingmyhomework______mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.after B.while C.if D.until( )11.Ioftenhearthegirl______beautifullynextdoor.WhenIpassedbythedoor,Iheardher______justnow.A.sing；singing B.sings；sing C.sing；sings D.singing；sing( )12.Adogbithimandhewas______greatpain.A.in B.with C.at D.on( )13.—ThatbookIlenttoyouyesterdayis______thanthisone.—Really?I’llreturnittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.A.muchexpensive B.moreexpensive C.asexpensive D.tooexpensive ( )14.Peoplewillgrowbamboointheforest______pandas.A.feed B.tofeed C.feeding D.fed10( )15.Myparentsallowme______computergamesforanhoureveryweekend.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played( )16.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme______playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing D.practiced( )17.Tom’smothertoldhim______eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stopping B.tostop C.stops D.stopped( )18.______seethesunrise,todayallthechildrengotupveryearly.A.InorderthatB.Sothat C.BecauseD.Inorderto( )19.WhenRobertwasasmallboy,he______playingthepiano.A.wasinterestedin B.wasgoodfor C.wasgoodwith D.wasstrictin( )20.______waytogofromheretoBeijingisbytrain.A.CheaperB.ThecheaperC.ThecheapestD.Cheapest二、完形填空（10分）Once in the countryside, there was a farmer who had a lot of workers on his farm. One morning, the farmer said to John, one of the workers, “Today my friends are having a party in the city, and I want to 21 them.Will you water the young trees when I’m away?” “Oh, yes!” said John. “We shall be 22 to do that.” “Do not 23 to water the trees when the sun goes down. Make sure they have plenty of water, 24 not too much” said the farmer. Then he went away. When the sun went down, the workers 25 to water the trees. “Make sure that each tree has 26 water,” said John. “ 27 can we know if each tree has enough?” another worker asked. John had no good 28 , so he said, “Pull up (拔起) each tree and look at the length of…的长度 its roots (根). Give more water to the trees withlong roots, but only a little to those withshort roots.” Then those workers pulled up all the young trees to 29 their roots. When the farmer 30 the next day, the poor trees were all dead. ( )21. A. hurt B. kill C. join D. leave ( )22. A. afraid B. glad C. sad D. angry ( )23. A. forget B. remember C. look D. listen ( )24. A. and B. or 10C. so D. but ( )25. A. began B. becameC. asked D. hoped ( )26. A. little B. few C. enough D. more ( )27. A. What B. When C. How D. Where ( )28. A. time B. pleasure C. money D. idea ( )29. A. hear B. see C. do D. write ( )30. A. took off B. went away C. came back D. got up三、阅读理解APeopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentthings.InSouthChinapeopleliketoeatrice.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesaday.Theyusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetables.Ittastesverydelicious.Japaneseliketoeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Sometimestheyeatraw(生的)fish.Itsoundsstrangebutsmellsveryfresh.InwesterncountrieslikeBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peopleusuallymaketheirbreadathome.Andtheycookpotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeopleeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenonthestreet.Peoplecallit”take away”food.InChinatoday,therearealsomuch”take away”food,andmostchildrenliketoeatthem. ( )31．PeopleinSouthChinausuallyhave______fordinner.A．bread B．potatoes C．rice D.chips ( )32．Breadisthemostimportantfoodin______.A．Britain B．AustraliaandAmerica C．AandB D.China ( )33．Peoplemayfeel______tohearthatJapaneseeatrawfish.A．lovely B．surprised C．quiet D.nice ( )34．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．food B．animals C．vegetables D.fruit10 ( )35．WhichsentenceisRIGHT?A．PeopleinChinaandAmericaeatthesamefood.B．Australiansnevermakebreadattheirhome.C．FishisverypopularinJapanandEngland.D.PeopleindifferentplaceseatsamethingsB Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目击者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasbadlyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.( )36.Howmanypeoplearementioned(提及)inthestory?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.( )37.Thetruckwasgoing______.A．toNewton B．tothepolicestationC．totheairport D．home( )38.Fromthestory,weknow______didn’ttellthetruth.A．thetruckdriver B．TomC．thetaxidriver D．Tom'sfriend( )39.Infact,Tom'sfriendwasalsoa______.10A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner( )40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATaxiDriver B．ATrafficAccidentC．AStoryofTom D．ATruckDriverCOnemorninganoldmanlefthishousewithsixdonkeys(驴).Afteratime,hegottiredandgotononeofthem.Hecountedthedonkeysandtherewereonlyfive.Sohegotoffandwenttolookforthesixth.Helookedandlooked,buthedidnotfindit,sohewentbacktothedonkeysandcountedthemagain.Tohissurprise,thistimethereweresix.Sohewentononeofthemagainandtheystarted.Afterafewminutes,hecountedthedonkeysagain,andagaintherewereonlyfive!Hebecameconfused(糊涂的).Justthenafriendofhispassedhim.Theoldmansaidtohim,“Ileftmyhousewithsixdonkeys.ThenIhadfive,thenIhadsixagain,andnowIhaveonlyfive!Look!One,two,there,four,five.” “But,”saidhisfriend,“youaresittingonadonkey,too.Thisisthesixth.Andyouaretheseventh!”( )41.Whendidthestoryhappen? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.( )42.Infact,howmanydonkeyswerethere? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.( )43.Whydidtheoldmangetononeofthedonkeys? A.Becausehewantedtocountthem.B.Becausehegottired. C.Becausehewantedtolookforthesixth.D.Becausehegotlost.( )44.Whycouldn’ttheoldmangettherightnumber? A.Becauseheleftonedonkeyathishouse.B.Becausehegaveoneofthedonkeystohisfriend. C.Becausehedidn’tseeoneofthedonkeys.D.Becauseheforgottocounttheonehegoton.10( )45.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage? A.Theoldmanwassilly. B.Theoldmanwasfunny. C.Oneofthedonkeysdied. D.Theoldmandidn’tseeanydonkeys.D.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。 Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses. Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems. Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Whiletravelling Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit. Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip. Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle. Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold. Howtokeep46_________duringatripBeforeleaving Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand47________. 48_______somenecessarymedicinewithyou.10 Exerciseforweeksormonths49________youleave.Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora50________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While51____52:_______eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenough53________totakearestduringyourtrip.Drink54_______waterandalwayscleanthecover.Keepfoodingoodcondition.55______tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.A.Youlooksobeautifulinthegreendress.B.Wheredidyoubuyit？C.Ihopetovisititoneday.D.Whendidyougothere？E.Howdidyougetthere？F.Howlongdidyoustaythere？G.Haveyoubeenthere？四、补全对话（10分）A:Hi,LiuFei.56.______B:Thankyouverymuch.A:57.______B:InQingdao.A:Qingdao？58.______B:Lastweek.Iwenttherewithmyfamily.A:59.______B:Forawholeweek.Wewentsightseeinginmanyplaces.A:WeallknowthebeachesofQingdaoareverybeautiful.B:WhenIwaslyingonthebeach,Ifeltsoexcitedandrelaxed.A:60.______B:I'msureyou'lllikeit.五、英汉互译（20分）61.尽管我妹妹今天早上感觉不舒服，她依然像往常一样去上班。 Althoughmysisterdidn’tfeelwellthismorning,shewenttowork___________________62.在我们城市，排球比棒球更受欢迎。Inourcity,volleyballis_____________thanbaseball.63.在上学的路上，我遇到了一位外国人。______________________school,Imetaforeigner.64.这幅图画是他的作品的象征。Thepictureis________________hisworks.65.大卫买了一本没有图片的书。Davidboughtabook___________.1066.到北京最舒服的方式是什么？______________________waytogettoBeijing?67.刚才一条蛇从箱子里爬了出来。Asnake________________theboxjustnow.68.他一来到这儿我就会告诉他。Iwilltellhim________________hecomeshere.69.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?_________________________________________?70.Heoftentravelsbycoach._______________________________________.六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）71.It_______(take)meoveranhourtogettheparkyesterday.72.Itisalsothe （big）cityinEurope.73.Ifit_____(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnicwithourclassmates.74.It’sdarkoutside.You’dbetter________(go)home.75.Myhandwritingisbadenough,buthiseven________(bad)thanmine.76.Theboyiscrazyabout________(play)computergames.77.Ofallthevegetables,whichoneisthe__________(cheap)?78.Ourdutyis_____(keep)theclassroomcleanandtidy.79.Tom_____(choose)apresentforhissisteratthismomentlastSundaymorning.80.Doyouhaveanything_____(eat)?I’mveryhungry.七、书面表达请以AnAccident为题写一篇短文，包含以下词汇：oneday,when,tryto.,though(虽然)。80词左右。 10 10八年英语参考答案一、1-5DBBBD 6-10CCCAB 11-15AABBC 16-20ABDAC二、21-25CBADA 三、26-30CCDBC31-35CCBAC 36-40CACAB 41-45ACBDA(D)46---50 healthy/fit sunglasses Take before long51--55 travelling Don’t/never time bottled Remember/Try四、56-60ABDFC五、61.asusual62.morepopular63.Onmywayto64.thesymbolof65.withoutpictures 66.What’sthemostcomfortable67.climbedoutof68.assoonas69.这个故事发生在哪里？70.他经常乘长途公共汽车。六、71.took 72.biggest 73.doesn’train74.go75.worse76.playing77.cheapest78.tokeep79.waschoosing80.toeat七、写作略10
