河北省承德市兴隆县小东区中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题一单项选择（25分）()1._______thematter______yourmother?A.What’s;ofB.What’s;withC.How’s;withD.How’s;for()2.Youshould______morewaterwhenyouhaveacold.A.drinksB.drinkingC.drinkD.todrink()3.---What’s____wrongwithJudy?-----Shehasatoothache.Sheshouldget____X-ray.A.the;aB.the;anC./;aD./;an()4.It’sveryimportantforustoknowhowtolearnby_______.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves()5._____oursurprise,thelittleboywentbackhomebyhimself.A.AtB.InC.ToD.For()6.You’dbetter_____smoking.Ifyoukeepsmoking,youwillbeinpoorhealth.A.giveupB.stayupC.getupD.takeup()7.Don’tdrivesofast.Youmayhavea(n)______andhitsomeone.A.reasonB.accidentC.excuseD.decision()8.Wefeltveryexcitedbecausetheteacheragreed____ustothemuseum.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took()9.Heeats_____food,soheis_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;manytooC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo()10.Hedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryside.Butnowheisused_____there.A.livingB.tolivingC.livedD.tolive()11.Isawanoldman_____onthestreetandIwenttohelphim.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.tolie()12.They_____theirfood,sotheywenttothesupermarkettobuysome.A.cutoffB.putoffC.ranoutofD.gotoutof()13.Don’tworry.Weare____controlofeverything.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()14.Ourschoolplansto____anewlibrary.A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setdown()15.Thoughheis____athome,hedoesn’tfeel____forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()16.Thegovernmenthas____manytents(帐篷)forthehomelesspeople.A.putawayB.putonC.putupD.putdown()17.Youcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto______.A.cheerupthemB.cheerthemupC.takeafterthemD.lookthemafter()18.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()19.Yourbedroomistoodirty.Please______.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitupD.fixupit()20.Ilostmykeys,soIcouldn’t____thedoor.Ihadtowaituntilmyparentscame6\nhome.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff()21.Myfatheraskedme_____forhimattheschoolgate.A.waitB.waitsC.waitingD.towait()22.----Jimtakes____hisfather.----Youmeanheissimilar____hisfather.A.for;asB.to;withC.after;toD.away;from()23.Everyonewas____whentheyheardthe____news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited()24.Themanusedto____soccer,butnowhedoesn'tlikesoccer.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played()25.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme____gettothenearestpostoffice?----Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan二.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Marywasill,soshewenttosee___1__.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling___2__,”saidMary.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel___3__.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand__4__forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverher___5__.Atlasthesaid,“___6__serious,butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean?”askedMary.“Imeanyoueat___7__food,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo__8__.That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you__9___eatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch__10___.”()1.A.hermotherB.theteacherC.thedoctorD.herfriend()2.A.terribleB.illC.goodD.well()3.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy()4.A.standupB.liedownC.eatfoodD.havearest()5.A.carelesslyB.carelessC.carefullyD.careful()6.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing()7.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo()8.A.thinB.healthyC.weakD.heavy()9.A.mustB.shouldC.shouldn’tD.didn’t()10.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.shoppingD.exercise三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AIfyou’refit,youcanworkwell,feelgoodanddoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoukeepfit.EatAllKindsofFoodsThebestchoiceistoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youcangetthenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Youshouldeattwofruitsandthreevegetablesaday.DrinkWaterandMilkMostOftenIfyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Sometimes,youwill6\nwantsomethingotherthanmilkorwater,soit’sOKtohave100％juice,too.ListentoYourBodyWhenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)ScreenTimeScreentimeistheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogamesandusingthecomputer.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.()1.IfTomisfit,hecandothefollowingthingsexcept_______.A.feelinggoodB.workingwellC.notrunningaroundwithhisfriendsD.doingallthethingshewantstodo()2.Helenisaneight-year-oldgirl.Sheshoulddrink_____aday.A.twocupsofmilkB.ninecupsofwaterC.twocupsofwaterD.ninecupsofmilk()3.Thereare____rulestobefitaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()4.WhatisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.You’dbetternothave100％juice.B.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoods.C.Youshouldnoticehowyourbodyfeels.D.Youshouldspendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtolimitscreentime.B.Somerulestobefit.C.Thefoodsyourbodyneeds.D.Whytoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.BEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopeitcanhelpyou.Mr.Black’sproblem:MynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworried(担心)theyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhotbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith’sadvice:TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.()1.Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried_____.A.he’llbehungryorthirstyB.hehastotalkwithothersC.he’llhaveacoldD.hewillgetlost()2.WhichisNOTMr.Black’sproblem?6\nA.Helivesinasmallhouse.B.Hethinksfoodandwateraredirty.C.Hehastohavearestafterashortwalk.D.Heoftenfeelsweakandtired.()3.Ifyouarealwaysworriedanddon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou_______.A.havetoomuchyangB.havetoomuchyinC.haveabalanceofyinandyangD.needtoeatsomeyinfood()4.WhichisNOYDr.Smith’sadvice?A.Toeatyangfoods.B.Toplaymoresports.C.TostayathomeandhaveagoodrestD.TotakesomeChinesemedicine()5.Dr.Smiththinksit’simportantforyou_____ifyouhaveahealthproblem.A.togooutlessB.toeatsomebeefC.toexercisemoreD.togotoseeadoctorCAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非盈利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.”SaidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat1800—555---5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.()1.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A.Intheirsparetime.B.Atweekends.C.Onweekdays.D.Intheevenings.()2.______canbeavolunteer.A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12—70D.Youngpeople()3.Volunteerswanttoget______whentheyhelpothers.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing()4.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith______.A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople()5.Wecanreadsuchapassage______.A.inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbook四.任务型阅读（10分）VolunteersWanted(招募志愿者)Areyougoodatworkingwithchildren?WeneedtwopersonstovolunteeratSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupforthechildrenwithfunnygamesthatyoucanplayintheirrooms.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!It’sagreatchancetolearnabouthospitalsandteaching.PleasecallMrs.Chanat555—9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeight6\nhoursamonth.Youcanlearnmoreabouthousebuildingandgetexperienceandtraining.CallHomeLoveat555—4663.Doyouhatedirtybeaches?Wecan’tpayyoubuthereisachancetomeetothervolunteersandhavefun.WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBluewaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobuntilsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage(垃圾).Ifyouareavailable(可获得的)forsixhoursonSaturday,callMr.Wangat558—6660.根据材料内容完成表格。VolunteerJobsDuties(职责)HoursBenefits(收获)Lookafterkidsatthehospital_______upaplaygrouptocheerthemup___________hoursaweekLearnabouthospitalsand____________Repairthings_________upoldpeople’shomeseighthoursa________get_________andtraining____________upbeaches____________andcarrygarbage_________hoursonSaturdaymeetother________andhavefun五．语用所给词的正确形式完成句子。(5分)lie,agreeto,getoff,hurt,getup1．Thebusdriversawanoldman___________onthesideoftheroad.2．Thedriverwasthankfulbecauseallthepassengers___________gotohelptheoldmanandsendhimtothehospital.3．Mostofthepassengers___________andwaitedforthenextbus.4．Thecarelessboy___________himselfinP.E.class.Hismotherhadtotakehimtoseethedoctor.5．Asanoldteacher,heisusedto___________earlyinthemorning.5.Please___________(打开)thewindowandletthefreshairin.6.Iwrotesome____________(信)toyou,butIdidn'thearfromyou.7.Theboxistooheavyforme.Idon’tthinkIcan_____________(拿)it.8.I’mgoingtofindajobinthatbigcity.Nothingcan_____________(改变)mymind.9.Ican’t_____________(想象)whatthefuturelifeislike.10.Mybrotheris_____________(聪明的)andhecanworkoutallthemathproblems.七.句型转换（5分）1.Tomhasabadcold.(对划线部分提问)________________________withTom?2.Youshouldliedownandrest.(对划线部分提问)________________Ido?6\n3.Youshouldn’teatanythingforaday.（同义句转换）You________eat_________foraday.4.Theydon’tknowwhattheycando.（同义句转换）Theydon’tknowwhat________________.5.Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject.（同义句转换）________________________twohourstofinishherproject.八.书面表达（5分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛，发烧；医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。MyfriendDennisdidn’tcometoschooltoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6
