江苏省盐城市鞍湖实验学校2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期开学检测试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分考试形式：闭卷）试卷Ⅰ(选择题,共90分)一、听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一部分:本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。1.Whatisherbrotherlike?A.B.C.2.WhyisZhalongaspecialplace?A.B.C.3.WhathappenedtoJapan?A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlike?C.B.A.5.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.6.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asocialworker.7.WhereisLily’sruler?A.Atschool.B.Inthedesk.C.Athome.8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.9.What’sMary’sphonenumber?A.2855196.B.2855198.C.2815598.10.WhatdoesJimthinkofMath?A.Important.B.Easy.C.Difficult.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhendidAndyhurthisleg?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.12.Howlongcan’theplayfootball?A.Twoweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.11\n听下面一段短文，完成13～15题。选择正确的答案完成信息记录表。ClubNumberTimeActivitiesReadingClub90EveryThursdayTogettogetherto13.MusicClub8514Tosingsomesongs.BirdwatchingClub15OnceayearTorecordbirdstypesandchangesinnumbers.13.A.changebooksB.changeideasC.readtheirfavouritebooks14.A.EverySundayB.EveryWednesdayC.EverySaturday15.A.50B.85C.50听下面一篇短文，回答16至20小题。16.HowlonghasPaullivedinthecountryside?A.Formorethan20years.B.Forabout10years.C.Forlessthan20years.17.Wherewerethesparrowssingingandjumping?A.Onthetheground.B.Inthetrees.C.Onthehouses.18.Whatweretheswallowsbusydoinginthemorning?A.Lookingforfood.B.Jumpingandflying.C.Singing.19.CanPaulseethesparrowsnow?A.Yes,hecanseethemasusual.B.Yes,buttherearefewerthanbefore.C.No,hecan’tseeasparrowatall.20.Whyaretherefewerandfewerbirdstoday?A.Becausethecountrysideisbecomingbetter.B.Becausepeoplearen’thappytolivewiththem.C.Becausetheycan’tfindfoodeasilyandpeopleoftenkillthem.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21.Timmyis________honestboy,henevertellsalie. A.aB.anC.theD./22.I’mveryhappythatmylostpetbirdarrivedhome________asnowymorning.A.toB.atC.inD.on23.Thefoodsmells________,sodonoteatitanymore,Jack.A.terribleB.terriblyC.awfullyD.well24.Peoplewererunninginalldirections________piecesofglasswerefallingdown.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since25.Theoldmanlives________andoftenfeels________.Weallhavepityonhim.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely26.Thelittlegirlwasvery________atfirst,butshecalmeddownlater.A.generousB.nervousC.honestD.humorous27.—Whichrhymeswith“snow”?—“________”,ofcourse.A.growB.dayC.kiteD.shower28.Ourteachersoftenadviseus________carefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened29.Zhalong________foodandcoverforalotofwildlife.A.givesB.offersC.protectsD.provides11\n30.You’dbetterstop________.Youlooktootired.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked31.BinhaiRT-Mart Supermarket(大润发超市)hasbeenopen________.A.amonthagoB.amonthlaterC.sinceamonthagoD.inamonth32.Wecan________witheachotherbye-mailwiththehelpoftheInternetnowadays.A.comeupB.takeawalkC.staytogetherD.keepintouch33.Therewillbe________timeleft.Let’shurry,orwecan’tfinishthework.A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.longerandlongerD.lessandless34.Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Heoftenmakesmehappy”is________.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P35.—Wecansaveourpocketmoneyanddonateittothoseinneed.—________!A.IagreeB.YouarewelcomeC.NotatallD.Nevermind三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）Athirstybeewenttoarivertodrink.Asit36,therunningwatercarrieditaway.Akindbirdsawthatthebeewasin37.Itpicked38offatreeandthrew39intothewaterinfrontofthebee.Thebeeclimbed40theleaf,andtheleafbroughtit41totheland.Thebeethankedthebirdalotandthen42away.Not43that,thebirdwassitting44thebranch(树枝)ofatree.Itdidn’tknowthatamanwasshooting(射杀)atit.45thebeesawwhatthemanwasdoing.Soitflewintotheman’s46andstung（刺蜇）him.Thepainintheman’seyewas47greatthathecouldn’tshootthebird,andthebirdflewawayquickly.48thiswaythekindbirdsavedthebeeandthebeewasable49thelifeofthebird.Sowecansayhelpingothersishelping50.36.A.drankB.drinkingC.isdrinkingD.wasdrinking37.A.atroubleB.atroubleC.dangerousD.danger38.A.aleafB.leavesC.leafD.theleaf39.A.themB.oneC.itD.this40.A.ontoB.onC.toD.at41.A.safetyB.safeC.savedD.safely42.A.climbedB.ranC.flewD.got43.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.afterlongD.longafter44.A.inB.onC.atD.by45.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or46.A.eyeB.noseC.mouthD.ear47.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too48.A.InB.OnC.ByD.At49.A.savedB.savingC.tosaveD.save50.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项（共15题，每题2分，计30分）(A)Indifferentseasons,ZhangMingenjoyshimselfindifferentways.11\nInspring,whenitissunny,heoftengoestotheparkandsitsonthegrass,readingabookoramagazine.Whenhefeelstired,hesimplyliesonthegrassandtriestogetsomesleep.Hefeelsverycomfortablewhenheisonthegrass.Insummer,ZhangMingoftengoesswimmingintheriverinfrontofhishouse.Once,hestayedinthewaterforaslongastwohours.Inautumn,ZhangMingoftengoestoasquarenearhishometoflyakite.Everytimehegoesthere,heusuallyinviteshisfriendstogotherewiththeirkitesaswell.Inwinter,hefindsalotofpleasureinhavingsnowballfightsandmakingsnowmenwithhisfriends.51.HowdoesZhangMingtrytogetsomesleepwhenhefeelstiredinthepark?A.Byputtinghisheadonabook.B.Bylyingonhiscoat.C.Bysittingontheground.D.Bylyingonthegrass.52.WhereistheriverwhichZhangMingoftenswimsin?A.Behindhishome.B.Infrontofhishouse.C.Totherightofhishouse.D.Totheleftofhishouse.53.HowlongdidZhangMingstayintheriveronce?A.Foranhour. B.Forhalfanhour.C.Fortwohours.D.Forthreehours.54.WhydoesZhangMingoftengotothesquare?A.Toflyakite.B.Toplayfootball.C.Tohavearun.D.Totakeawalk.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangMinghateswinterbecausehedoesnotlikecoldweather.B.ZhangMingenjoysmakingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfightsinwinter.C.SometimesZhangMingalsogoestotheparkonrainydays.D.ZhangMingneverliesonthegrassbecauseitistoodirty. (B)Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquakehappenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,itdidn’tdestroy(毁坏)anythingandnoonewashurt.Butalargestonefellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmenwantedtomoveitaway,theytriedagainandagainbutatlasttheyfailed.“Well,”theysaidsadly,“there’snothingwecandoaboutit,we’llhavetochangetheway.”Atthistimeaboyof12yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanmovethestoneaway.”“You?”allthestrongmenlaughedattheboy,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Thenextmorningpeoplewereallsurprisedtoseethatthestonewasgone.Itwasn’tontheroadanylongeranditwasn’tevenneartheroad.Theboysmiledandsaid“Iburiedit.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised.“Yousee,”hesaid,“Idug(挖)adeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptothestoneandthestonerolleddownintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.“Thevillagersshouted“Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”andsomeofthemsaid,“Whydidn’twethinkoutthisgoodidea?”56.Around500yearsago,thisstoryhappenedinasmall_____________.A.townB.villageC.cityD.country57.movedthestoneoutoftheroadatlast.A.AnoldmanB.AyoungmanC.AboyD.Somestrongmen58.Finally,thelargestonewas__________.A.intheearthB.inthehouseC.intheriverD.ontheroadside59.Theunderlinedword“buried”hasthesamemeaningas“____________”.A.movedawayB.brokedown11\nC.putandcoveredintheearthD.becamesmaller60.Fromthestory,wecanseethat__________.A.theboywasstrongerthanthevillagersB.thevillagerswerenotcleveratall.C.theboywasverygoodatthinkingD.theboyalsolaughedatthestrongmen(C)AstrongstormhitthetownofCarlton.Somepeoplehadcutsandbruises(青肿)，butnoonewasbadlyhurt.Thestormdestroyedmanybuildingsandbridges.Sosomepeoplebecomehomeless.ThepeopleofCarltonhelpedoneanotherputtheirtownbacktogether.OneofthosepeoplewasLeahTorres.Leahhadanideatocollectfood,clothingandotheritems,suchassoap,dishesandtowels,forpeopleinneed.Leahfelthappythatshecouldhelp.Leahwasproudofhertown.ShedecidedtowritealettertothepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Inthelettershetoldhimabouthertown’sefforts(努力).ShesaidthatthenationmightbeabletosolveitsproblemsifpeoplefollowedCarlton’sexample,Leahdidn’ttellanyoneaboutherletter.Halfamonthlater,whenLeahandherparentsturnedonthetelevisiononeday,thepresidentwasgivingaspeech.Hebegantoreadfromaletter.SuddenlyLeahrecognized(认出)thesentences.“That’smyletter!”shetoldherparents.ThenextdayLeahgotacallfromtheWhiteHouse.Anassistanttothepresidentwasonthephone.“Thepresidentwantsmetothankyouforyourletter,”hesaid.“Heagreeswithyouthatpeopleshouldworktogether.Hesaysthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinatown.Andsometimeshecanmakeadifferenceinawholecountry.”(选自课外必读书目《快乐英语阅读》，初二年级第2卷，略有改动)61.Wheredidthisstoryhappen?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.Japan.D.China.62.WhathappenedtothetownofCarlton?A.Anearthquake.B.Astorm.C.Aflood.D.Aheavysnow.63.WhichofthefollowingdidLeahcollectforpeopleinneed?A.Television.B.Bikes.C.Money.D.Clothing.64.Whendidshefindherletteronthetelevision?A.Abouttwoweekslater.B.Aboutaweeklater.C.Aboutayearlater.D.Aboutamonthlater.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlythegovernmentcouldhelpthehomeless.B.Weshouldtrytowritealettertothepresidentwhenwehaveproblems.C.Sometimesapersoncanmakeadifferenceinawholecountry.D.Weshoullearntoliveindependently(独立地)whenweareintrouble.试卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共60分)B.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10题，每题1分，计10分）Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometotheUK!I’myourguide,Alice.I’mverygladtobewith11\nyouwhenyoustayintheUK.Tohaveagoodtimehere,pleasebecarefulwithyourselves!Here’resomeusefultipsforyou.First,theweatherhereisverychangeable(易变的).Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,warmorcoldatanytimeoftheyear.Ifit’srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddrybytheafternoon.Itmaybesunnywhenyougetup,butwhenyougoout,itmayberainy.Sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscolderthanthesouth.Youshouldbeusedtoanykindofweather.Second,intheUK,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00a.mto5:30p.m.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00a.mto4:00p.m,butalotofshopsareclosed.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00a.mto5:00p.m,youcangototheparksatanytime.Third,allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheyareunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don’tforgetthattrafficgoesontheleft.That’sall!Enjoyyourselvesandpleasegivemeacallifnecessary!Someuseful66forvisitorsinEngland67★Atanytimeoftheyear,it’sverychangeable.★Youshould68totakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.★Thenorthis69thanthesouth.★Justbe70toanykindofweather.Placestogo★Shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00a.mto5:30p.m.★OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfor71hoursbutmanyshopsare72.★Atanytimeyoucangotothe73.Traffic★Don’t74inatthefrontwhenyou’reatthebusstop.★Makesurenottodriveonthe75oftheroad,orit’llbeverydangerous.C.阅读短文回答问题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Mostchildrenhavewonderfultoystoplaywith.Usually,theirparentsbuythesetoysforthem,oftenasChristmasorbirthdaygifts.Somechildrenbuysmalltoyswiththeirpocketmoney.Butinsteadofbuyingtoys,onefunwaytogetnewtoysistomakethem.Inmanycountries,theyhavekite-buildingcompetitions.Hundredsofpeoplecometogethertoshowofftheirkites.Inonefamouscompetition,someofthekitesaremorethanthreemetrestall.Theytakemanystrongmentoflythemanduseropeinsteadofstring.76.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonefunwayyoucangettoys?77.Whatmaterialsdoyouneedtomakeyourownkite?11\n78.Whatisthelastthingyouneedtodobeforeyoucanflyyourkite?79．Howbigaresomeofthekitesinonefamouscompetition?80．Withreallylargekites,whatmustpeopleuseinsteadofstring?五、词汇（共计20分）A．根据句意及所给汉语或单词提示，完成句中所缺的单词（每小题1分，计10分）81.Ourgovernmenthasmadelotsof(法律)toprotectthewildanimals.81.—CouldIhaveyour(地址)?—Whynot?Room406,Building2,YucaiRoad.83.Temperatureinourhometownoften(下降)belowzeroinwinter.84.Wemustobeyruleswhen(成千上万)ofpeoplegathertogether.85.Squaredance(广场舞)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular(近来).86.Weshouldrealizethe(important)ofteamworkinthedailylife.87.Birdscan(easy)catchfishforfoodinYanchengNatureReserve.88.Myparentstoldmethesun(rise)intheeastwhenIwasyoung.89.Peoplewerebusy(clean)thesnowfromthestreetsthenextmorning.90.MyfatherandmotherhavelivedinBinhaisincetheygot(marry).B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上需写出包含首字母在内的完整单词（每空1分，计10分）MyclassmateAmywrotealettertothechairpersonoftheBirdwatchingSociety.She’dliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.Hereiswhatshewritesinherletter.First,sheintroducesh91.SheisaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Herfavorites92isBiology.Sheisveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentk93ofplants,birdsandanimals.Sheenjoysthen94worldandlovesthenatureverymuch.Shewouldliketobecomeam95oftheBirdwatchingSociety.Shewantstoknowmorea96birdsandshethinksitisimportanttodosomethingtop97them.Shecantakep98inactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onSundays.Sheasksthemtoc99heron010-55586390ore100heratamy@sunshine.com.六、写作（共计20分）在“争当文明学子，为美好未来奠基”主题活动中，Andy发生了许多可喜变化。请根据表格内容要点提示，以Andy同学的身份，再通过合理的想象，列举一些具体事例，写一篇值日报告，向同学们介绍Andy的变化，并谈谈你的感受。PastPresentLessonssometimessleepinclasslistencarefullyHomeworkcopyothers’onhisown,finishontimeSpeakingnocommunicationwithparentstalktoparentspolitelyWalkingnotwaitforthetrafficlightsfollowtrafficrulesHobbies??注意：1．词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数；11\n2．须包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3.信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Hello,everyone!I’mgladtotellyouthatAndyhaschangedalot.第一部分:本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。1.M:Whatisyourbrotherlike?W:Hehasasquarefacewithtwobigeyes.Helookssmart.2.M:WhyisZhalongaspecialplace?W:BecauseitisanidealNatureReserveforthered-crownedcranes.3.W:Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?M:Yes.ItsaystherewasaterribleearthquakeinJapan.4.M:Whataheavysnow!W:Yes.Wecanmakeabigsnowman.5.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforapairofblackshoes.6.W:IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Ateacher.I’dliketohelpthechildreninpoorarea.7.M:Lily,canIborrowyourruler,please?W:Sorry,itisn’tinmydesk.It’sathome.Butyoucanborrowonefromothers.8.M:Whatdayistoday?W:TodayisWednesday.Oh,no,I’mwrong.YesterdaywasWednesday.9.M:Isyourtelephonenumbertwo,eight,five,five,one,nine,eight,Mary?W:No,mytelephonenumberistwo,eight,five,five,one,nine,six.10.M:Lucy,Idon’twanttolearnMathanymore.It’stoodifficult.W:Jim,youcan’tgiveitup.It’sveryimportant.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。M:AndyhurthislegonTuesday.W:Oh,really?I’msorrytohearthat.M:Hehastostayinhospitalfortwoweeks.W:Twoweeks?Hewasseriouslyhurt,wasn’the?M:Yes.Hecannotplayfootballforthreemonths.W:Threemonths!Mygod!11\n听下面一篇短文，回答第13至第15小题。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheclubsinourschool.Let’sbeginwithourreadingclubfirst.Ithasabout90membersnow.EveryThursday,themembersgettogethertochangetheirideasonbooks.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometoourmusicclub.Thisclubhas85members,theyusuallymeetonSaturdayandsingsomesongs.Atlastletmeintroduceourbirdwatchingclub.Ithas50members.Theygotostudybirdsonceayear.Theyrecordtheirtypesandchangesinnumbers.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegotoourschoolwebsite.听下面一篇短文，回答16至20小题。IamPaul.Ihavelivedinthecountrysideforovertwentyyears.ThereweremanykindsofbirdstherewhenIwasyoung.Everymorning,lotsofsparrowslikedsingingandjumpinginthetreesoutsidemywindow,whiletheswallowswerebusyflyingouttofindfoodfortheirbabies.Sometimesintheafternoon,Icouldevenseeeaglesflyinginthesky.However,Icanseldomseetheeaglesortheswallowsnow.Thenumberofthesparrowsisgettingsmaller.Onlysomeofthemsinginthemorning.Whyaretherefewerandfewerbirdstoday?First,Ithinkitisbecausetheenvironmentisbecomingworsenow.Thebirdscan’tfindenoughfoodforthemselvesandtheirbabies.Second,Ithinkitisbecausepeopleoftenkillthemforfood.Withoutthebirdsaround,wewon’tfeelhappyanymore.Sowemustprotectthem.Whydon’twedosomethingtohelptoday?11\n一、听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，计30分）1-5.CBCAB6-10.BCBAA11-15.BCBCA16-20.ABABC二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21-25.BDAAB26-30.BACDB31-35.CDDCA三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）36-40.DDACA41-45.DCDBB46-50.ABACD五、词汇（20分）A．（每题1分，计10分）81.laws82.address83.drops84.thousands85.recently86.importance87.easily88.rises89.cleaning90.marriedB.（每空1分，计10分）91.herself92.subject93.kinds94.natural95.member96.about97.protect98.part99.call100.email六、写作书面表达（共1题，计20分）Onepossibleversion：Hello,everyone!I’mgladtotellyouthatAndyhaschangedalot.Inthepast,hedidn’tlistentothetheteachersinclass.Sometimesheevensleptinclass.Heoftencopiedothers’homework.Hewasn’tgoodathislessons.Hehadnocommunicationwithhisparents.What’smore,hedin’tobeyrules.Hedidn’twaitforthetrafficlights.Heplayed11\ncomputergamestoomuch.Nonelikedhim.However,Andyhaschangedintoanotherpersonnow!Heishardworking,friendly,politeandhelpful.Helistenscarefullyinclass.Hetrieshisbesttodohishomeworkonhisown.Hecanfinishhishomeworkontime.Heoftentalkstohisparentspolitelyatlunchtime.Andhealwaysfollowsthetrafficrules.Attheweekend,heoftenhelpswiththehousework.Sometimesheplaysfootballwithhisfriends.Now,everyonelikesAndy.CongratulationstoAndy.Heisourhero.Wemustlearnfromhim.书面表达评分标准：第五档：（20-17分）能写明全部要点并有依据地进行发挥；语言基本无误或有个别拼写错误；行文十分流畅，表达非常清楚。第四档：（16-13分）能写明所有要点；但是发挥较少，语言有少许错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。第三档：（12-9分）能基本写明所给要点；意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第二档：（8-5分）能写明少数要点；语言错误多；意思不连贯，影响表达。第一档：（4-0分）只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。11
