江苏省江阴市2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期开学调研考试试题一、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)()1.—Wemustteachourchildrentobepoliteto________elderly.—Yes.Theyshouldlearntotreatothersin________morepoliteway.A.an;aB.the;aC.the;theD.an;the()2.Tomfailedinthetest.ButIamsurehewilldobetterifhegetsasecond________.A.changeB.chanceC.gradeD.prize()3.Alice_______watchesthenewsround-up,sosheknowslittleabouttheworld.A.seldomB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always()4.Cycling is a good exercise.,itdoesn’t pollutethe air.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.So()5.—WhendidyouhearthenewsthatMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature（文学）?—.A.UntilIcamebackhomeB.FortwohoursC.NotuntillastmonthD.Inhalfanhour()6.—Ithinkthefilma(n)one.Howaboutyou?—Ican’tagreemore.Ittellsalongandboringstory.A.boredB.awfulC.excellentD.exciting()7.—WeplantodriveourcartoDaliannextmonth.—Areyoujoking?Whatifit_______?A.breaksawayB.breaksdownC.breaksupD.breaksoff()8.—She’splayingcomputergames.Ican’tbelievemyeyes!—Meeither.Ineverthoughtshewould_______timeinsuchaway.A.countB.saveC.killD.describe()9.—Didyourfatherfinishcleaningthecar?—Idon’tknow,buthe_______itthewholemorning.A.cleanedB.wascleaningC.iscleaningD.cleans()10.Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis________leftinit.A.noneB.somethingC.nothingD.noone()11.—Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.—Idon’tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when()12.—Therewereoncelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery__________now.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less()13.ThetripfromourschooltoShanghai_________usthreehoursbybuslastweek.A.spentB.costC.tookD.takes()14.—Whyisthewomancryingthere?—Becausesheis_______.Heronlysonislostandnoonecanhelpfindhimnow.A.hopefulB.uselessC.cheerfulD.helpless\n()15.Wolveshavegoodteamwork.Theyusuallyhunt___ateamandthentheysharetheirpreyA.forB.aboutC.withD.as()16.LastweekendmanypeoplewenttoPolyTheatertoenjoytheconcert,youngpeople.A.hardlyB.probablyC.mainlyD.really()17.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger？—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_______gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need()18.Heoftenplayedwithhispetfor____________everydaywhenhewasyoung.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()19.Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan______intheworld.A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant()20.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?—________.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.No,Idon’tmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.That’sallright二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereenjoying___21___gameswhensuddenlyahungrycatcameuptothem!Shehid____22____abigtreeandthencrawled(爬)towardthroughthetallgrassuntilshecouldalmosthearthemtalk.Afterthemotherratandherbabiesknew____23____,thecatjumpedfromherhiding-placeandstartedtorunafterthem.Themotherratandherbabiesbegantorunaway,theyhurriedtowardstheir___24____,whichwasunderapoleoflargestones.Butthebabyratswereso___25____thattheycouldnotrunvery____26___.Thecatcame___27__.Innotimethecatwouldbeuponthem.Whatwastobedone?Themotherratstoppedrunning,turnedroundandfacedthecat,shouting"Bow!Wow!Bowwow!"justlikeanangrydog.Thecatwas___28___surprisedandscaredthatsheranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,"Nowyouseehowimportantitistolearn___29___secondlanguage!"Justthensheheardashout"Miao!Miao!"justlikethecatranawayjustnow."Oh,thecat'scomeback.Wemustescape（逃脱）rightnow."Themotherratcalledouttoherchildren."Haha!It'sonlya___30___"saidoneofherchildren."Ihavelearnedasecondlanguage."()21.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.toplaying()22.A.onB.infrontofC.behindD.under()23.A.whathappenedB.whatdidhappenC.thathappenedwhatD.thatwhathadhappened()24.A.homeB.treeC.motherD.host()25.A.happyB.tiredC.frightenedD.hungry()26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.farD.long()27.A.closeandcloseB.closerandcloseC.closerandcloserD.closeandcloser()28.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough\n()29.A.theB./C.aD.an()30.A.jokeB.ratC.catD.dog三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分)（A）DriverWanted1.Cleandrivingrecord2.Goodlooks3.Ageover25Apply(申请)to:CapesTaxi,ShenzhenTel:0775-6561382AirHostess(空姐)Wanted1.Agesbetween25and352.Heightfrom1.65mto1.75m3.Twoforeignlanguages4.CollegegraduateApplyto:ChinaAirlines,BeijingTel:010-88488970TeacherNeeded1.Forprivatelanguageschool2.TeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtd,DalianTel:0411-4313861()31.Ifyouwanttoworkinthesouth,youcanapplyforajobas_____________.A.adriverB.anairhostessC.adoctorD.ateacher()32.Mary,1.60mtall,knowsEnglishandJapanese,havingtaughtEnglishatschool.Whichjobcansheapplyfor?A.DrivingforCapesTaxi.B.WorkingforChinaAirlines.C.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.D.Noneoftheabove.()33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提及)inthethreeads?A.HeightB.AgeC.LanguageD.Health（B）DearbasketballFromtherightmomentAlovesodeep！gaveyoumyall——Frommymind&soulTomyspirit（精神）&soul（灵魂）.Asasix-year-oldboyDeeplyinlovewithyouIneversawtheendofthetunnel(隧道).IonlysawmyselfRunningoutofoneAndsoIran.\nIranupanddowneveryplayground.Igaveyoumyheart.Becauseitcamewithsomuchmore.Iplayedthroughthesweat(汗水)andhurt.Notbeacausechallenge(挑战)calledme.ButbecauseYOUcalledme.IdideverythingforYOU.Yougaveasix-year-oldboyhisdream.AndI'llalwaysloveyouforit.Loveyoualways.…()34.Whatwasthewritercrazyabout？A.Sports.B.Running.C.Basketball.D.Playground.()35.Fromtheexcerpts（节选）ofthepoem，wecanlearn.A．ThewriterbegantopracticealotforhisdreamwhenhewasalittleboyB．ChallengecalledthewritertodoeverythingforitC．ThewriterlovedrunningwhenhewassixD．Thewritelovedhisfatherfromhismindandbody（C）Wewentintoasecondhandshoptogetoutoftherain.Itookmy6-year-olddaughter’shandandwestartedtowalkaround.Suddenlyshereachedoutherhandtotouchapairofshinyblackshoes.u“Buyforme?”sheasked.“Oh,Sweetie,theyaretapdancing(踢踏舞)shoes.Youaren’ttakingtapdance.”“Buyforme?”sherepeated.“Well,let’strythemon.”Shesatonthefloorandtookoffherbrightpinkrainboots.Whenshestoodupweheard“click”.Shetookastep,“click,click,click.”Thesuncameoutandwewentonourway.Ournextstopwasthegrocerystore(杂货店).“Click,click,click…”peopleturnedtolookaswewentintothestore.Peoplewouldneverallowtheirdaughtertoweartapdancingshoestothegrocerystore.v“Excuseme,dear.Whywouldyouallowyourdaughtertoweartapdancingshoeshere?Theymakesuchanoise.”“Isn’titwonderful?”“Wonderful?Mydear,thisisnottheplacetowearthoseshoes.”“Youdon’tunderstand.Whenshewasababy,doctorstoldusthatshewouldneverwalkortalk.Ithastakenalotofhardworkandpatience,butsheaskedfortheshoesandthe‘click,click,click’saysthatshecanwalk,”Isaid.Mydaughteris18nowandwillgraduatefromGrade12inJune.Ithasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butithasallbeenworthwhile(值得做的).Shehastaughtmethatitdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthink.Theydon’twalkinyourshoes.\n()36.Whydidthemotheranddaughtergotothesecondhandshop?A.Theyjustwentwindowshopping.B.Thedaughterlovedtheplace.C.Theyjustfoundtheplacetohidefromtherain.D.Themotherwantedtobuycheapshoesforherdaughter.()37.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themotherdidn’tbuythetapdancingshoesforherdaughter.B.Themotherallowedherdaughtertodoanythingshewanted.C.Themotherhadoncethoughtofgivingherdaughterup.D.Forthemother,the“click”noisesoundedbeautiful.()38.Whatdoesthesentence“Theydon’twalkinyourshoes”mean?__________.A.Theydon’thavethesameshoesasyours.B.Theydon’tknowhowyoufeel.C.Theydon’twalkthesamewayasyou.D.Theydon’tknowthesizeofyourshoes.()39.Thestorywantstotellus______.A.thelovebetweenmotheranddaughterisstrongB.sometimesyoushouldn’tcarewhatotherssayC.youshouldwearthewrongshoesforyourfeetD.wearingyourownshoeshelpsyouwalkfaster（D）A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak(南极冰盖最高点)onJanuary18th.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meter-longicesamplesfromaplaceabout130metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentchangesinthearea.TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationaboutthetemperature,suchashowstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticaicecapmakesup(组成)70%oftheearth’sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld’sweatherchanges.Wecan’tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.()40.Theteamhasgotabout100-meter-longicesamples__________________.A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow()41.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget__________________.A.theearth’sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeak\nC.informationabouttheweatherD.thenewsaboutothercountries()42.Choosetherightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage?①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticaicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①()43.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)thataftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticaicecappeak,_____________________.A.wecangothereforholidaysB.theworld’sweathermustbebetterandbetterC.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld’sweatherstudy四、词汇运用1.Theywanttoborrowmycar,for_______________(they)can’tstart.2.Hewasamaninhisearly(thirty),darkhair,smallandslim.3.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch_____________(rain)tomorrow.4.Thatboylooksverycutewithtwo_____________________(smile)eyes.5.Whydoyoustillkeepthesebooks?Ithinktheyare_______(use)now.6.Theyweretoohungryatthattimeandtheyate____________(几乎)anything..7.Making(雪人)inwinterisveryexciting.8.Canyouintroducehimby(描述)hisappearance?9.Ithinkthesechildrenaretooyoungtosit____________（自始至终）thewholemeeting.10.Myfather____(出席)animportantmeetinginNanjingyesterday.五、动词填空1.Doyouknowwhichshophewentto_______________(buy)paintingsforhisnewhouse?2.Trytoaskyourteacherforadvicewhenyou(notbe)surewhattodo.3.Thehouse(shake)whenthetrainswentby.4.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewradio?—Sorry,I(type)aletter.Icanshowittoyouinaminute.5.Whynot__________(ask)yourclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?6.—Willhecomeandjoinusinthematch?—Notuntilhe_______________(complete)hiswork.\n7.Duringtheearthquake,peoplescreamedinfear,_______________(run)outofthebuilding.8.—Thankyouforyourwonderfultreatlastnight.—I’mgladyou__________(enjoy)yourselves.9.—What’sthenoise?—Oh,thestudents_________(plan)theirautumntripexcitedly.10.Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryou____________(do)inyourfuturework.六、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere,”insteadof,“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Title:BeingopenWhytobeopenInvite otherstocomein,tospeakandto___1___Otherswillunderstandandacceptusifwegettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.Helpustofullybelievein___2____orothers.how tobemoreopenMakeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyour__3__feelingsandthoughts.Trytoshareyourreal\nfeelings.Whenyoumakestatements,usethefirstpersontomakeyourselfunderstoodmore___4______Avoidsaying:”Idon’tknow.”SuggestionsDon’tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Sometimestoomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeel__5______1.____________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.______________七、完成句子（9分）1.我的新衣和她的是同颜色。Mynewclothes_____________________________________________________________.2.当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。Whentheyarrivedatthefarm,they___________________________________vegetables.3.我告诉他们不要再买由动物皮毛制成的衣服。Itoldthem_______________________________animalfuranymore.4.妈妈建议我要同情那些需要帮助的人们。Mymotherthepeopleinneed.5.几年后山上会长满了树。Themountaininafewyears’time.6.火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处逃散。Whenthefirehappened,people.八、书面表达（10分）假如你叫张明，theBirdwatchingSociety在学校里招募新成员，你想加入该社团，根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。姓名张明年龄15外貌圆脸，大眼睛，脸上总是面带微笑性格大方，乐于助人（举一例说明）爱好1.喜欢旅游，上月参观了世界公园，了解了很多不同文化；2.热爱大自然，在阳光明媚的日子经常会拍很多鸟类照片，知道为它们做些事来保护它们是很重要的。希望被同意加入；………（补充一点）\n注意：1.词数90左右，短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文中不要出现具体的学校名称和人名。ZhangMing’sApplicationLetterDearChairperson:IwouldliketojoinintheBirdwatchingSociety.Nowfirstletmeintroducemyself.YoursSincerelyZhangMing初二英语开学调研答案参考答案一、单项选择BBACCBBCBADACDDCCADC二、完形填空BCAABACACA三、阅读理解ACDCACDBBBCAD四、词汇运用theirsthirtiesrainiersmilinguselessalmostsnowmendescribingthroughattended五、动词填空tobuyaren’twasshakingamtypingaskcompletesrunningenjoyedareplanningwilldo六、任务型阅读1.share.2.ourselves3.inside4.easily5.uncomfortable 七、完成句子arethesamecolourashers\ncouldn’twaittofillthebasketwithnottobuyclothesmadeofadvisesmetotake/havepityonwillbecoveredwithtreesraninalldirectionsinfear八、书面表达ZhangMing’sApplicationLetterIwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.Nowfirstletmeintroducemyself.I’mZhangMing.I’m15thisyear.Ihavearoundfaceandbigeyes.Ialwayswearasmileonmyface.Iamverygenerousandhelpful.Iamwillingtosharethingswithmyfriends./Ioftengivemyseatonthebustosomeoneinneed./...(体现大方或乐于助人的句子合适即可！)Ilovetravelling.IvisitedtheWorldParklastmonthandlearntalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ilovenature.Ioftentakemanyphotosaboutbirdsonsunnydays.Iknowitisimportanttodosomethingtoprotectthem.IhopeIcanjointheSociety,andlearnmoreaboutbirdsandhelpthemmore.（第二点希望是自由发挥，合理即可！）YoursSincerelyZhangMing
