江苏省永丰初级中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期第一次阶段检测试题一．听力（共20小题，每小题1分，记20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.WherehasthewomanbeeninChina?2.Wherewouldthemanliketogo?3.WhatdidHenrydolastnight?4.WheredidLucystayyesterday?5.WhathappenedtoLucy?A.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Herbikedidn'twork.C.Shelosthercar.6.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.1:15.B.1:30.C.1:45.7.WhoisLucywaitingfor?14A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mr.andMrs.Smith.8.Whycan'tshegooutforawalk?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehassomehomeworktodo.C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikewalking.9.HowoldisPeter?A.Heistwelve.B.Heisfive.C.Heisseventeen.10.DoesMrs.Greenlikeporkbetterthanbeef?A.Mrs.Greenlikesbeefbetterthanpork.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn't.第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.—Whatseasonisit?—It's________.A.summerB.springC.winter12.Tom'sgrandfatherhasbeensickfor_______.A.tenminutesB.onemonthC.oneyear听第一篇短文，回答13--15小题。请根据短文内容。选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。13.A.operaB.theGreatWallC.museums14.A.storiesB.novelsC.books15.A.PackhisbooksB.CleanhisroomC.Tidyhisbooks听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Wheremaythetouristsbenow?A.InNanjing.B.Onthebus.C.Inthepark.17.WheredoesNanjinglie(坐落)?A.InthesoutheastofChina.B.InthenortheastofChina.C.InthesouthofChina.18.WhatdoestheguidethinkofthepeopleinNanjing?A.Hard-workingandhumorous.B.Politeandgenerous.C.Helpfuland14friendly.19.WhatcanpeopledoinXuanwuLakeParkaccordingtothepassage?A.Boatingandflyingkites.B.Boatingandfishing.C.Swimmingandflyingkites.20.Wherecanthetouristsenjoythebeautyofthewholecity?A.NanjingMuseum.B.OnthetopofZijinMountain.C.OntheGreatChangjiangBridge.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21.—WhowillgototheairporttomeetMary?—Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.Icanfindhereasily.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet22.WeeachothersinceIleftschool.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseeD.haven’tseen23—Wherehaveyou_________?—I’ve________thesupermarket.A.gone,gonetoB.been,beentoC.gone,beenatD.been,goneto24.It'sverytoplaychesswitholdfriendsathome.A.pleasant;/B.interesting;theC.pleasant;theD.interested;25.-----________didyouruncleleavehishometown?----He___________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When,hasleftB.When,hasbeenawayC.Howlong,hasleftD.Howlong,hasbeenaway26.There__________greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfifteenyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were27--Hasyoursistercomeback?--Yes,shehas.She______backtwodaysago.A.cameB.hascameC.hascomeD.hasbeen28.---HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?---No.He__________HongKongforanimportantmeeting.He’llcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento29.SinceJune12022，allthemarketshave_________freeplasticbags．A．tostoptoprovideB．tostopprovidingC．stoppedtoprovideD．stoppedproviding30.HowmuchtimedidyouspendthenewwordsinUnit10?A.tolearnB.learningC.learnedD.learn三．完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Arichmanwantedtogo1atriptoanothertown．Hewantedtotakethingsto2andalsowantedtobuythings．Hedecidedtotaketen14servants(仆人)3him．Theywouldcarrythethingstosellandalsofood4ontheway．Hesaidtooneofhisservants，‘Youaretheyoungestandthethinnestofallmyservants，soyoucan'tcarryaheavyload(担)．Youmustchoosethelightestloadtocarry．’Theservantpointed(指)tothebiggestloadwhichwasbreadtoeatontheway．Therichmansaid，‘Youarefoolish．Thatistheheaviestload．’5theservantlifteduptheloadgladlyandtheystartedtheirtrip．Theywalked6fourhours，thentheystopped7arest．Theyallatesomeofthebread．Nowtherewaslessbreadfortheservanttocarry．Everydaythey8morebreadandtherewaslesstocarry．Hisloadgrew(变得)smallerandfightereveryday．Attheendthecleverservant9nothing10．()31．A．inB．atC．toD．on()32．A．buyB．useC．seeD．sell()33．A．onB．withC．inD．without()34．A．tolookB．useC．toeatD．throw()35．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．For()36．A．atB．sinceC．forD．on()37．A．toB．forC．inD．on()38．A．eatB．eatingC．ateD．Use()39．A．didn'tB．can’tC．buyD．had()40．A．buyB．toeatC．tocarryD．carry四、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10分）AIt’sReallyaMiracle(奇迹)Mr.ClarkeworksinNewYorkandhebroughthisfamilytoChinalastsummer.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtimehere.BeforetheyleftforNewYork,theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasthegreatestprojectovertwothousandyearsago.Theytookalotofphotosthereandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhurriedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldn’tfindthebaginwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas.Theywereallsorryforit.TheycouldbuyanothercamerabuthadnotimetogototheGreatWallagain.Theycouldnotmisstheplane!Thateveningtheydidn’thavesupper.Mr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappy,sohesaid,“Well,letmetellyouastory.Anoldmanlivedinasixty-storeybuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself.”“Itwasamiracle!”calledouthischildren,“Why?”“Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”Theyallbegantolaughwhiletwopolicemenwithabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandheaskedthemtofindoutwholostit.“It’sreallyamiracle!”theClarkessaidhappily.1441.WheredidtheClarkesenjoythemselvesbeforetheyleftforNewYork?A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.D.InHongKong.42.WheredidtheClarkeslefttheirbag?A.TheylefttheirbagontheGreatWall.B.Theylefttheirbaginthecar.C.Theylefttheirbagunderabigtree.D.Theylefttheirbagintheplane.43.Whydidn’ttheyhaveanythingthatevening?A.Becausetheyweresorryforlosingthecamera.B.Becausetheywerenothungry.C.Becausetheyhadnotimetohavesupper.D.Becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.44.WhatdidMr.Clarketellastorytohisfamilyfor?A.Hischildrenaskedhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtomakehisfamilyhappy.C.Hewantedtotellthemamiracle.D.Helikedtellingstories.45.Whofoundthebag?A.Twopolicemen.B.AChineseboy.C.AChinesegirl.D.AnAmericanboy.（B）EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers(志愿者).Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearsheisgoingtouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I’mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!AfterIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”()46.SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland_______aftertheyfinishschool.A.gotouniversityabroadB.spendoneyearabroadasvolunteersC.gotoworkformoneyD.startworkinschoolsorhospitals()47.PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin_______now.14A.EnglandB.ChinaC.BelizeD.Cardiff()48.PaulineJonesis_______withotherpeople.A.studyingChineseinauniversityB.workingtosavethecoralreefsC.helpingdosomehouseworkD.doingsomeresearchinWales()49.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs______.A.willdiebecauseofthepollutionB.arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC.cannotlivewithoutfishintheseaD.willprobablybesoldformoney()50.PaulineJoneswantstoaftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A.staythereforanotheryearB.gobackhometostartworkC.learnaboutthepeoplehomeD.travelaroundCentralAmerica第二部分非选择题（共50分）五、任务型阅读.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共l0题，每题l分，计l0分)Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorplaywhilewaiting.Andnevergetintoacarwithastranger.Second,don’ttalkinaloudvoicewhenyouareonthebus,sothedriverwillnotbedisturbed(打扰).Ifyouneedtotalkwiththebusdriver,you’dbetterwaituntilthebusstop.Neverthrowthingsonthebusoroutofthewindows.Neverplayneartheemergencyexit.Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistobreakthewindowwithahammeroranysharpthingsandthenjumpout.Third,whenyouaregettingoffthebus,makesureyouwalk(notrun)threemorestepsawayfromthedoor.Thisisthebestplacetobearoundabus.Stayawayfromthebuswheelsandwatchoutformovingcars!Last,ifyouleavesomethingonthebus,neverreturntothebustogetit.Thedrivermaynotseeyoucomebackandhemaybeginmovingthebus.Also,ifyoudropsomethingnearthebus,tellthedriverbeforeyoutrytopickitup,sohewillknowwhereyouare.51tobesafewhentakingabus?Beforegettingonabus52tothebusstop.Waitinasafeplace.Nevergetintoacarwitha53.OnthebusDon’ttalk54.Don’tthrow55onthebusoroutofthewindows.56thewindowwhenthereisafire.57gettingoffthebusWalkthreemore58awayfromthedoor.Don’t59backtothebustogetthethingsthatyouleave.14Tellthebusdriverbeforeyou60topickupthethingsnearthebus.51525354555657585960六．阅读与回答问题（5分）Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.Butwhystillcan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerial(物质)things?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean”?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfident(自信的)intheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.61.Inwhoseeyesarewelittlechildren?62.Whatdomostparentswanttogetfromtheirchildren?63.Whatdothechildrenreallywant?64.Whatcanwegetfromatruefamily?65.Whatdoyouthinkparentsshoulddotomaketheirchildrenunderstandthemmore?(自拟一句作答)七、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词66.Whenyousmileorlaugh,yourbody____________(放松).67.Wecanusuallytype（打字）wordsintothecomputerwitha_______（键盘）．68.Thefrogwastootiredanditrestedatthe_______（底部）ofthewell.69.HowlongcanI_________thebook?(借)70.Doyouknowwhenthe_______（国际的）meetingwillbeheldinShanghai?B.用所给词的适当形式填空。1471Whereismybike?Howstrange!It__________(be)herejustnow.72.Springisthebesttime________________(plant)trees.73.Billcan’twait_________(see)myauntbecauseIhaven’tseenherforyears.74.Threeyears(pass)sincehisfamilymovedhere.75.He(throw)hiscoatonthesofaandwentout.八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Haveyoue1plantedafewtreesonTreePlantingDay?Eachyear,manyofpeople,botholda2young,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestw3tomakeyourhomeagreenerplace.Lastweek,wev4aparkinHebei.Weweres5tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburnt(燃烧).Theworkerstoldusthatthetreesd6soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheywerenotwateredwellenough.Sotheworkersburntthemandchangedthetreesfornewtreestobeplantedthisyear.Onacardfoundinoneofthetrees,astudentw7.“Ihopethistreewillg8upwithmetobecomethebackbone(栋梁)ofourcountry.”Theworkerssaidthatthesurvivalofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantt9howmanytreeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonate（捐助）somem10andletprofessionals(专业人士)plantandtakecareoftrees.76777879808182838485九、书面表达（计15分）根据下面表格的内容的提示，以“Changesinmyhometown”为题，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。过去现在环境道路脏，狭小，到处是垃圾有大块的空地道路宽阔干净、路边绿树成荫有商店和高楼大厦生活低矮的房子收音机、电视新公寓电脑、手机、私家车你的观点……（至少写一句话）ChangesinmyhometownGreatchanges14___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________142022－2022学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测八年级英语答题纸五、任务型阅读（10分）51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________.56________57.________58.________59.________60.________六．阅读与回答问题（5分）61.62.63.64.65.七、填空（10分）A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词66.______________67._____________68._______________69.______________70.______________B.用所给词的适当形式填空。71.__________72._____________73._____________74.___________75._____________八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分）76777879808182838485九、书面表达（计15分）根据下面表格的内容的提示，以“Changesinmyhometown”14为题，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。过去现在环境道路脏，狭小，到处是垃圾有大块的空地道路宽阔干净、路边绿树成荫有商店和高楼大厦生活低矮的房子收音机、电视新公寓电脑、手机、私家车你的观点……（至少写一句话）ChangesinmyhometownGreatchanges______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14附听力材料第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍4.M:Lucy,youwereawayfromschoolyesterday.Whatwasthematter?W:I'msorry.Iwassickinbed.M:Didyougotoseeadoctor?W:No,Itooksomemedicine.I'mfeelingbetternow.5.M:Whyareyoulate,Lucy?W:I'msorry.Mybikebrokedownontheway.6.W:Shallwegotothecinematomorrow?M:Whynot?Whenshallwemeet?W:Whataboutaquartertoone?M:It'stooearly.Let'smakeitaquarterpastone.7.M:AreyouwaitingforMr.Smith,Lucy?W:Yes,andhiswifeaswell.8.M:It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgooutforawalk.W:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.9.W:Howoldareyou,Peter?M:I'mfiveyearsolderthanmybrother.Andmybrotheristwelveyearsold.10.W:Robert,whichdoyoulikebetter,porkorbeef?M:Ilikebeefbetter.Whataboutyou,Mrs.Green?W:Oh,Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。M:Goodevening,Mrs.Brown.W:Goodevening,LinPing.Comeinandtakeoffyourcoat.It'swarminsidetheroom.听第一篇短文，回答13--15小题。请根据短文内容。选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Mike,JimandJaneareplanningtheirholidays.Mikewouldliketovisitmuseumsandgotothecinema.Helikesreadingverymuch.Hewantstoreadsomesciencefictions.HewillgotoBeijingwithhisparentTheywillvisitsomeinterestingplaces.JanelikestowatchTV,sosheisgoingtowatchthelongTVseries.Shewouldliketoreadsomedetectivestoriesathome.ShewantstogotoNanjingforavisit.Jimwillpackhisbooksandclothes.Hisfamilywillmovetoanewflat.Hewillgotosupermarketstodosomeshopping.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。14Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!I’myourguidetoday.First,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutNanjingbeforewegetthere.Asyouknow,NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.ItliesontheYangziRiver,inthesoutheastofChina.Nowithasturnedintoaverybigmoderncity.Thereareabout6,500,000peopleinthiscity.Theyareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyarealwaysgladtotellvisitorsabouttheircity.Nanjingisabusyplace.Peopleworkinoffices,banksorforcompanies.Theyareinahurryallthetime.14一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5ACBBB6-10ACBCB11-15BBCAA16-20BACAB四．41-50BCABBBCBAD五．51-60HowWalkstrangerloudlythingsBreakAfterstepsgotry六．61.Intheirparents’eyes.62.Theywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams./Goodresultsintheexams.63.Atruefamily.64.Warmth,consolationandhappiness.65.Theyshouldtalkwiththeirchildren./Theyshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.(言之有理及可)七、词汇运用(共25小题，每小题l分，计25分)根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。66-70relaxeskeyboardbottomkeepinternational九．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownduringthepastfewyears.Inthepast,theroadsusedtobeverydirtyandnarrow.What’smore,therewasrubbisheverywhere!Peoplelivedinlowhouses.LifewassoboringforthemthattheycouldonlylistentotheradioorwatchTVforfun.Therewerealsomanyopenspacesinthevillage.Butnow,thedirtynarrowroadshaveturnedintowidecleanones,withgreentrees,modernshopsandtallbuildingsonbothsidesofthem.Peopleherehavemovedintonewflats.Moreandmorepeoplehaveboughttheirowncomputers,mobilesandevenprivatecars!Ifeelsatisfiedwithlifeinmyhometown.Iwillworkhardtomakeitmorebeautifulinthefuture.14
