山东省宁津县实验中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期第二次月考试题人教新目标版考试时间：90分钟满分：120分温馨提示：希望同学们认真审题，仔细答题，注意卷面整洁，书写规范。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、单项选择。（20分）1、Mothertold____whenwemeetdifficulties.A.usstayingcalmB.ItobebraveC.mekeepstrongD.menottoworry2、She’stakingoneweek_____overChristmas.A.outB.ofC.awayD.off3、Itseemedonlyseconds____theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif4、Irecognizedyou______Isawyouattheairport.A.onceB.afterC.whileD.themoment5、Hewasabouttogotobed_____thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when6、I’mtoobusytoday,_____Ican’tgowithyou.A.sothatB.inordertoC.soD.because7、Icame______Iheardthenews.A.untilB.assoonasC.immediatelyD.whilet8、Pleasestop______andhavearest.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked9、Therailwaystationisnoisybut______inmyeyes.A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.lively10、-----______finedayitistoday!-----Yes,thesunshineis_____beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so11、Speaktohimslowly____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because12、-----Look!Lotofpeoplethere.What’swrong?-----Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad______acarhither.A.whenB.soC.assoonasD.but13、Youshouldpractise______Englishas_____aspossible.A.speak,manyB.speaking,mostC.tospeak,muchD.speaking,much14、Johnaskedme______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.whetherornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike15、------Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.------______________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI16、Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty_____Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if17、Theboywith________unusualfacesaidthathehad______usefulmachineathome.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an8\n18、They______home_______thenightofApril7,2022.A.got;inB.reached;onC.arrived;inD.arrivedat;on19、________thereisgoingto______abasketballmatchthisafternoon,_______Iwon’tgotowatchitbecauseI’mverybusy.A.Though;be;butB.Though;be;/C./;have;butD.Though;have;/20、Theroomisnot_________toholdsomanypeople.A.toolargeB.enoughbigC.bigenoughD.largerenough二、阅读理解。（40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThomasBarnardowasborninIrelandin1845.Hewasnotverysuccessfulatschool,buthewantedtohelppeople.HemovedtoLondonandstartedtostudymedicine.Londonwasfullofpoorchildren.Barnardodecidedtohelpandopenedschoolsforthesechildren.Theschoolswerepopular.Later,heopenedhomesforthechildrenwithoutparents. In40yearsheraised£3,250,000.Barnardomadefriendswithrichandimportantpeople,hewrotelettersandmadespeeches（演说）.HestartedaclubforYoungHelperswith34,000memberswhoraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.Healsosoldphotosofchildrenbeforeandaftertheygothelp.Thesepicturesmadehisworkfamousandshowedpeoplethepoorchildrenhadbetterlivesbecauseoftheirmoney.Barnardowassobusythathedidnotbecomeadoctoruntil1876.Hisnextideawastopaypeopletotakecareofhomelesschildrenandmadethechildrenhavefamilies.HehelpedmanychildrengotoCanadaandAustraliatolivewiththeir“new”parents(butnoteveryonethoughtthiswasagoodidea).WhenBarnardodiedin1905,hehadhelpedthousandsandthousandsofpeopleandmadetheirliveshappier.()21.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Barnardowasagoodstudent.B.BarnardomovedtoLondontohelpthepoorchildren.C.Barnardoopenedonlyschoolsforthepoorchildren.D.Barnardothoughtitwasbetterforthechildrentobeinordinary(普通)people'shousesthantobeinhishomes.()23.Barnardomadefriendswithrichandimportantpeoplebecausehe___________.A.likedrichandimportantpeople.B.couldraisemoremoneyforthepoorchildren.C.neededtheirhelphimself.D.wantedtowriteletterstothemandmakespeechesforthem()24.Barnardosoldphotosofthechildrenbecause____________.A.theycouldonlyshowsomethingaboutthechildrenbeforetheygothelp.B.theycouldonlyshowsomethingaboutthechildrenaftertheygothelp.C.theycouldshowsomethingaboutthechildrenbeforeandaftertheygothelp.D.theycouldshowsomethingaboutthehelpers.()25.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarnardo?8\nA.Wecanlearnsomewaysofmakingmoney.B.Weshouldopensomeschoolsforthepoorchildren.C.Weshouldopenhomesforthepoorchildren.新课标第一网D.Weshouldbekindandtryourbesttohelpothers.BBasketballMatch:RocketsvsLakersDate:July19,7o’clockBillyBasketballClubFormoreinformationseePaulBurtonbeforeFridaylunchtimeKARMAHealthFoodRestaurant6CastleStreetHotandcoldvegetablefoodLunch(11:00-14:00)Self-serviceDinner(17:00-21:00)TableserviceForbookingsring:0865-567766Layla’sDISCONo-shopLightMusicShow15PembrokeRoadWeekdays:7pm-11pmSaturdaylatenightspecial:8pm-3amSunday:closedOver18sonly()26.YoucanhavedinnerinKarmaat_______________.A.10:30B.13:00C.20:30D.16:00()27.________________willtellyoumoreinformationaboutthebasketballmatch.A.JohnSmithB.TommyBrownC.PaulBurtonD.TonnyWang()28.________________can’tbeallowedtogodancinginLayla’sDisco.A.A30-year-oldworkerB.A40-year-olddoctorC.A22-year-oldmanagerD.A15-year-oldstudent()29.IfyouwanttogototheLayla’sDisco,youcan’tgothereon_______________.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Friday()30.WhichofthefollowingfoodcanyouhaveatKarma?_______________.A.Chicken.B.Tomato.C.Fish.D.Beef.CGerms(细菌)areeverywhere.Youcan’tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworld’sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkin8\nYourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.FightingGermsYourimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells(细胞)movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.xkb1.com()31.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto______.A.coolercountriesB.hotcountriesC.everywhereD.theworld()32Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Allgermsaredangerous.B.Therearemoregermsincoldplaces.C.Soapcankillallgerms.D.Germscangetintoyourbody.()33.Whatdoantibodiesdo?A.Theykillgermsandwashthemaway.B.Theyfindanddevelopgerms.C.Theyhelpprotectusfromgerms.D.Theycarrydangerousgerms.()34.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.GermsAreEverywhereB.WeatherIsChangingC.SkinStopsGermsD.GermsAreDeveloped()35.Wherecanyouseethepassage?A.AmagazineB.AnovelC.AdiaryD.AnotebookDTherewasonceafarmer.Helivedneararoad.Itwasnotabusyroad,butfromtimetotime,carspassedthefarm.Nearthefarmgate,therewasalargeholeintheroad.Theholewasalwaysfullofwater,andthedriversofthecarscouldnotseehowdeeptheholewas.Theythoughtthatitwasnotdeep.Thenwhentheydrovetheircarsintothehole,theycouldnotdriveoutbecauseitwassodeep.Thefarmerdidnotspendmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.Hespentmostofitwatchingthehole.Whenacardroveintoit,hepulledthecaroutwithhistractorandaskedthedrivertopayalotofmoneyfordoingthis.Oneday,thedriverofacarsaidtohim,"Youmustmakealotofmoneybypullingcarsoutofthisholenightandday.”“Oh，no，”thefarmersaid.“don’tpullcarsoutoftheholeatnight,Ifilltheholewithwater.”()36.Therewasafarmer__________.A.atthegateB.esidetheholeC.intheroadD.neartheroad()37.Manycarswentintotheholebecausethedrivers___________.A.weregoingtofasttostopB.didn’tseetheholeC.didn’tknowtheholewasverydeepD.likedrivingthroughthewater()38.Whatdidthefarmerusuallydoeveryday?A.Hepulledthecarsoutofthehole.B.Heemptiedthehole.8\nC.Heworkedonhisfarm.D.Hespenttimehelpingcardrivers.()39.Howdidthefarmermakemoney?Hemademoneyby_________.A.growingthingsonhisfarmB.sellingwatertothedriversC.pullingcarsoutoftheholeD.mendingthecars()40.Fromthestory,weknow____________.A.thefarmerlikedtohelpothersB.thefarmerwasn’thonestC.thefarmerwasagoodmanD.thefarmerwasahard-workingman三、根据句意和首字母完成单词。（每题1分，共10分）1、Manypeoplemaker________forthenewyear.2、Weareh______forafantasticvacation.3、Wewillseethew______parkfromupthere.4、ItwassodarkthatIcouldh_______see.5、TomandJerry,canyoudoitbyy____________?6、MyChineseteacheralwaysa_____________metoreadmorebooks.7、Thedoctorshavefoundoutsomenewtreatmentsforthediseases________（success）.8、Ifyouexerciseonane_________stomach，youcaneasilygetaheadache．9、DuringtheBeijingOlympicGames，quitealotofforeignv_________(visit)cametoChina．10、Fatherissleeping．Don’tmakeanynoisetow_________himup．四、按要求完成下列句子。(每题1分，共5分）1、Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llseethehotel.(改为同义句)______thebridge,______you’llseethehotel.2、Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(变为简单句)Davidwas______careless______findthemistakesinhistestpaper.3、Janwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.(改为同义句)Jan______ _____________playingtheviolin.4、HewenttoEngland.HecouldlearnmoreEnglish.(改为复合句)HewenttoEngland____________hecouldlearnEnglish.5、Shesaidtome,“Canyouhelpme?”(改为间接引语)Sheaskedme__________________help______.五、动词应用。（共10空，记10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）。 Jimlikesplayingfootball.Andhealsoenjoys(1)__________(watch)footballmatches.Ashehasn’tenoughmoney(2)_________(buy)tickets,hehastowatchthemonTVathomeifhe(3)_______(have)time.ButhealwaysgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFridayand(4)________(miss)alotofimportantmatches.8\nOneafternoonthere(5)__________(be)thebiggestmatchoftheyearinAmerica.Jimhoped(6)_________(watch)itonTVverymuch,buthecouldn’t.They(7)__________(have)asciencetestthenextmorningandhehadtogetreadyforit.“Canwehaveavideo,Mum?”Jimaskedbeforehewenttoschool.“Thenyou(8)_________(record)thefootballmatchesforme.”“I’mafraidwecan’tbuyone.”saidhismother.Butthenextafternoonin(9)_______(come)Jim,withanewvideoinhisarms.“Howdidyoupayforthat,Jim?”hismotheraskedhiminsurprise“That’seasy,Mum,”answeredtheboy,“I(10)___________(sell)ourTVset.”六、综合填空。（共10空，记10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容记首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Theweekedisusuallyatimeofrest.Buttoday’steenagerscanhardlyrestduringtheweekends.Accordingtoasurvey,24%oftheJuniorstudentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over40%oftheJunior3havelesst_________(1)eighthourssleepeachnightbecauseofstudy.JiPing,aJuniorstudentinGuangzhou,h_______(2)togetupat6:30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSundayshegetstoextraclassesf_______(3)mathsandEnglish.Butshedoesn’tcomplain.Shesaysthata______(4)herclassmatesworkhardonSunday.LiYangisfromDalian.AsaJunior2student,hisweekendsarelessbusy.Buthea______(5)spendsSaturdayinschool.OnSunday,afterf_______(6)homework,heplaysbaskerball,hefeelshappyb______(7)hestillhastimetodothethingshelikes.Afewstudentsarequiteabitluckier.YangQing,aJunior3studentfromZibo,Shandong,iso______(8)ofthem.Duringtheweekends,sheusuallygetsupat8:00.Thenshes_______(9)sometimedoinghomework.AfterthatsheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.“Don’tpushyourselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolise________(10),”shesaid,Andsheisatopstudent.七、任务型阅读。（10分）Snakemeatispopularinrestaurants．Somepeoplethinkeatingsnakesisgoodfortheirhealth．Butthesepeopledon’tknowthatmiceandbadwormsareofteninsnakes’bodies．Andwe’resorrytoseethatsomepeoplearekillingmoresnakes．TheEnglishnewspaperShanghaiStarsays，”PeopleinShanghaieataboutl，000tonsofsnakeseveryyear．InShenzhen，sometimespeopleservelotonsofsnakesondinnertablesinaday．”Ifwestilldolikethis，therewillbeavicious（恶性的）circle：Ifpeopleeatmore．snakes，thesnakeswilldisappear，butthemicewillbemore，therewillbefewercrops．Thiswillmakemorepeoplehungry（挨饿）．Whowantstoseesuchabadthinghappen?Solet’s8\nnoteatsnakesanymore．Toprotectsnakesistoprotectourselves．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：给下列句子填上适当的单词。1．Snakeseatlotsof____________2．PeopleinShanghaieat_________snakesthanthoseinShenzhen．任务二：回答下列问题。3．Aresnakesgoodorbadforhumans?______________________________________________4．Whatwillhappeniftherearenosnakes?____________________________________________任务三：将文中画线的句子译成汉语。5．________________________________________________八、书面表达。（15分）根据汉语提示及要求，以MyDreamJob为题用英语写一篇短文，词数80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1、想成为一名记者。2、打算给报纸，杂志写文章。3、高中毕业后想去北京上大学。4、想在一家电台工作并环游世界。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8\n8
