山东省临沐县青云镇中心中学2022-2022学年八年级英语12月学情监测试题一.选择填空（25分）()1.—Howareyougoingtobe？—I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherC.apianistD.apilot()2.—doeshewanttobewhenhe?—Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.What,growsupB.How,growsupC.What,growupD.How,growup()3.Theboywantstobea(n).Hestudiesmathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist()4.—Isshegoingtobeactor?—Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action()5.—WhereisLinda?—Shemaybeathome.ButI’mnotsureit.A.atB.aboutC.withD.in()6.—areyougoingtovisityouruncle?—Nextweek.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.When()7.MygrandfathermeapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.borrowed()8.—Whatisaresolution？—It’s.A.apromiseB.anactionC.amessageD.aletter()9.Therewillbe____carsand____pollutiontwentyyearslater.A.many,fewB.little,fewC.less,moreD.fewer,less()10.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in()11.Adogrobotcouldhelp____theroom. A.cleaning B.getting C.clean D.get ()12.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof()13.Heisveryhappy,becausehe_____inabigapartmentnextyear.AliveBlivesCwillliveDwillliving()14.Ithinkitwillbedifficult___arobot____thesamethingsasaperson.Aas,todoBfor,todoCfor,doingDas,doing()15.Hurryup!Thetrain_____intwominutes.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo8()16.Ihave_____homeworktodothanyou.A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer()17.IthinkthatEngland_____nexttime.A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins()18.Youmust_____thebananasbeforeeatingthem.A.pourB.putC.peelD.cut()19.IwanttowatchTV.Please_____it_____.A.turn,offB.turn,onC.turn,downD.turn,up()20.Youmustcutup______onionand____ tomatofirst.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an()21.Ineedtwo_______.A.teaspoonofhoneyB.teaspoonsofhoneysC.teaspoonsofhoneyD.teaspoonofhoneys()22.Turnontheblenderabouttwominutes.A.ofB.inC.forD.with()23.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof()24.—______breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________.A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread()25.Let’s_______bananaandapplemilkshake.A.makeB.makesC.doD.doing二、阅读理解（25分）AManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.()26.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.()27.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?8A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()28ouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.()29.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstation.()30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.BTheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.31.WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgettogetherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D.Theygiveeachotherhongbao.32.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D.Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.33.WhichofthefollowingthingsshouldnothappenduringtheSpringFestival?8A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B.Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.C.Wearingredclothes.D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.34.Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymeans“____”.A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开35.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageis____.A.China’sfestivalsB.HowdoesSpringFestivalcome?C.HolidaysinChinaD.SpringFestivalinChinaCScientistswillputsomerobotfishintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Theserobotfishwillhelppeoplefindoutthepollutioninthewater.Iftherobotfishareabletofinishtheirworksuccessfully,theteamofscientistshopesthefishwillbeusedinrivers,lakesandseasaroundtheworld.Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.Therewillbeadetector(探测器)intheirbodies.Itcanfindthepollutioninthewater,andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.Unlikeotherrobots,theydon’tneedtobeopearted(操作)bypeoplefaraway.Therobotsallhaveaneight-hourbattery(电池).Theycan“swim”intheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeoleonthebeach.Aftertheirbatteriesrundown,theywillgobacktothebeachbythemselves.Therearefiverobotfishaltogether(总共).Eachcosts(花费)about29,000dollars.Theyarepartofathree-yearprojectbetweenengineeringcomanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.36.Therobotfishwillhelppeoplefindout_______inthewater.A.morefishB.somepeopleC.somebatteriesD.thepollution37.Whatwilltherobotsdoiftheyfindthepollutioninthewater?A.Theywilleatpartofit.B.Theywillstopworking.C.TheywilltellpeoplewhereitisD.Theywilltakeitouttothebeach.38.Howlongcanabattery（电池）intheirbodiesworkeachtime?A.Forfivehours.B.Foreighthours.C.Fortwelvehours.D.Foroneday.39.Thefiverobotfishcost（花费）about_______dollarsaltogether.A.14,500B.29,000C.145,000D.1,450,00040.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therobotfishcaneatanythinginthewater.B.Therobotfishneedtobeopeartedbypeople.C.Therobotfishare1.5meterslongandtheylooklikesharks.D.Therobotfishcangobacktothebeachwhenthebatteriesrundown.DLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswill8happen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead，theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.41．Inthefuturetherewillbe______.A．muchmorefruitB．fewerpeopleC．lessvegetablesD．lesspeople42．Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuture.A．robotB．cowC．TVsetD．computer43.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto______.A．worklonghoursB．workfastC．walkonfootD．eatmeat44．Peoplemaynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice45．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat______.A．manypeopledon'thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkfastD．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots任务型阅读：阅读E，回答第46-50小题EBill,FrankandDavewerethreebrothers.Everyyeartheysenttheirmotherexpensivegiftsonherbirthday,.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichtheywere.Theoldestbrother.Bill,hadalotofmoneyandhewantedhismothertohavethemostexpensivegifts,buthedidn’tknowwhattobuy.Soheputanadinthenewspaper.“Wanted－thegreatestgiftformymother.”Aboutaweekbeforehismother’sbirthdayamancametohisoffice.Hebroughtabigbird.“Thisbird.”themansaid,“canspeaktenlanguagesandsingsomepopsongs.”“Really?I’dliketolistentoit,”Billsaid.ThemanmadethebirdtalkinFrenchandtellajokeinJapanese.Thenthebirdsangabeautiful8song.Billwasveryhappyandspentninehundreddollarsforthebird.ThenextdayBillsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismother’sbirthdayhecalledhismother.“Well,mother”heasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofthebird?”“Oh,it’sverydelicious,dear.”saidhismother.123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445任务型阅读（E）46.Whoistheoldestbrother?__________________________________________________________________________.47.WhatdidBillputinthenewspaper?.__________________________________________________________________________.48.Howmanylanguagescouldthebirdspeak?__________________________________________________________________________.49.Howmuchwasthebird?__________________________________________________________________________.50.CouldthebirdstillsingwhenBillcalledhismotherthedayafterBill’smother’sbirthday?__________________________________________________________________________.三.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Iamgoingto___________(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.2.Jackplaystheviolinverywell.Hemustbea(violin)whenhegrowsup.3.What’sthe(mean)ofwhathesaid?4．Nowthe______(pollute)isveryserious.5．Weshouldplant______(many)treesthanbefore.6.Thereare______(hundred)ofpeopleplantingtreesonthehill.7.Let’s(make)abananamilksoomthietogether.8.Howmuch(orange)doyouwant?9.，(final)drinkthebananamilkshake.10.Hereisaway__________(make)turkey.四．按要求改写句子（15）1.Therewillbeasportsmeetingthisweekend.（改为同义句）There________________________beasportsmeetingthisweekend.2.Weneedsomesalttomakethenoodles.(对画线部分提问)_____________saltdoyouneedtomakethenoodles?3.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)We__________________outforawalkwithyou.4.Changshawillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Changsha_________afineday?5.ThestudentsareinEuropenow.(用infiveyears改写句子)Thestudents________________inEurope____________________.86.Therewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.(改为否定句)There_________bemorepollutioninthefuture.六．选词填空,从方框中选择合适的单词填入短文，使短文意思完整。（10分）shapes，teke,less,others,most,able,difficult,after,working,asInsomesciencefictionmovies，peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theyhelpwiththehousework，anddothe1._____unpleasantjobs.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobots，andtheythinkthatrobotswillbe2.______totalktopeopleinthefuture.ButJamesWhitethinksitwillbe3.______forarobottodoso.However，theyagreeitmay4.______hundredsofyears.Theyarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople，anddothesamethings5._____us.Therearealreadyrobots6._____infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Theywillnevergetbored.Inthefuture，therewillbemorerobotseverywhere，andhumanswillhave7._____worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent8._____.Somewilllooklikehumansand9.______mightlooklikesnakes.Theycouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings10._____anearthquake（地震）.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow，butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!1________2_______3_________4_________5__________6________7_______8_________9_________10_________六．书面表达（15分）我的未来不是梦，有一个好的梦想是一个人走向成功的第一步。以“MyLifeinTenYears”为题写篇短文，要求描写生动，语言流畅，60词左右。8八年级学情监测试题答案：8
