短语Unit1Topic1短语1.comebackfrom从….回来2.behappytodosth.很高兴干某事3.takeplace发生4.bytheway顺便问一下5.takephotos照相6.so…that如此…以至于7.too…todo…太…而不能干…8.not+adj.+enoughtodosth.不足够…能干….9.foralongtime长时间10.have/hasbeento曾经去过某地，回来了11.have/hasgoneto去某地了，还没有回来12.have/hasbeenin/at一直在某地13.takepartin=joinin参加某种活动14.join参加某种组织15.inadisabledchildren’shome在残疾儿童之家16.learn…from…向…学习17.havenotimetodosth.没时间干…18.puton上映，穿上19.morethan=over多于20.inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代21.thelivingconditions生活条件22.becrowdedwith挤满…23.havethechancetodo有机会干…24.thereformandopening-up改革开放25.notonly…butalso不但…而且26.inordertodo=soastodo…inorderthat…=sothat..为了干某事27.keepintouchwith与…保持联系28.seesth.oneself亲眼目睹…29.faraway遥远的30.receiveagoodeducation受到好的教育31.allsorts/kindsof各种各样的32.succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事33.dreamabout/ofdoingsth.梦想干某事34.thanksto多亏35.makegreat/rapidprogress取得巨大的进展36.makeprogressindoingsth.在干某事方面取得进展37.playapart/rolein….在…中起作用38.hide-and-seek捉迷藏39.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的闲余时间40.playcards打扑克41.placesofinterest名胜42.inthepast在过去Unit1Topic2短语1.get/belost迷路2.eachother互相3.call/ringsb.up打电话给某人4.goshopping购物5.atleast/atmost至少/至多6.toomany/much太多…7.haveapopulationof有…人口8.increaseto增加到9.increaseby增加了10.developing/developedcountry发展中国家/发达国家11.becauseof因为；由于12.bestrictwithsb/insth.对某人/某物要求严格13.carryout执行14.supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.Withsth.给某人提供某物15.providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.给某人提供某物16.offersth.tosb.=offersb.Sth.给某人提供某物17.beshortof…缺少…18.sofar=uptonow到目前为止19.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施干某事20.havefundoing开心干某事21.offeragoodeducation提供一个良好的教育22.workwellindoingsth.干..有成效23.beknown/famousas作为…而闻名24.beknown/famousfor由于...而闻名25.forexample/instance例如26.havealongwaytogo有很长的路要走27.20percent百分之二十28.called=named=withthenameof…名字叫…29.besurroundedby/with被…环绕30.liveclosetonature亲近自然31.becarefulwith…小心….32.discouragedoingsth.阻止干…33.belongto属于…34.分数=分子/分母=基数词/序数词35.2/3=twothirds36.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.干某事有困难Unit1Topic3短语1.be/getusedtodoing…习惯于干…24\n1.usedtodosth.过去常常干某事2.asamatteroffact=infact事实上3.comeforavisit来参观4.standfor代表5.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人出示某物6.hundredsof数百计7.breakout爆发8.inneed在困难时9.decideondoingsth.=decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定干某事10.feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉良好11.liveanormallife过着正常的生活12.accordingto…根据…13.beawayfrom…远离…14.helpsb.out帮助某人走出困境15.around/allover/throughout/theworld全世界16.haveaproblemwith…方面有问题17.haveamentalillness有精神疾病18.onpurpose故意的19.haveaneffect/influenceon…对…有影响20.raisethechildren抚养孩子21.stealsth.fromsb.偷某人东西22.givesupporttosb.给某人提供帮助23.thinkof…as…把…当作24.affordaneducation支付起教育25.raisemoney捐钱26.makeacontributionto为…做贡献27.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事28.moraldevelopment德育发展29.modernthinking现代意识30.atthesametime同时31.takedrugs吸毒32.obey/breaktherules遵守违反规则33.athomeandabroad国内外34.inthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年中35.pay…for为…付款Unit2Topic1短语1.Therebe+sb./sthdoing..,有某人/某物在干什么2.haveapicnic野餐3.pour…into…把…倒入…里面4.cutdown砍倒5.have/getapainin…...疼痛6.can’tbear/standdoingsth.不能忍受干某事7.beharmfulto…=doharmto…对……是有害的8.inabadmood处于坏情绪9.thedeadfish死鱼10.you’dbetterdo…你最好干…11.everywhere=hereandthere到处12.notall并非所有的….13.humans’health人类的健康14.innoisyconditions在嘈杂状况下15.loseone’shearing丧失某人的听力16.hearingloss听力丧失17.It’sreportedthat…据报道说18.It’ssaidthat…据说19.It’sbelievedthat…据相信20.It’sknownthat…众所周知21.managetodosth设法做某事22.atmidnight在午夜23.godeaf变聋24.quiteafew=many相当多25.nobetterthan与…一样（差、坏）26.inpublic在公共场所27.twodayslater两天后Unit2Topic2短语1.asaresult结果2.change/turninto...变成…3.blowaway吹走4.washaway冲走5.takeaway带走6.humanbeings=mans=humans人类7.protecttheenvironment保护环境8.dieout灭绝9.theimportanceof…的重要性10.somethinguseful有用的东西11.walkongrass践踏草坪12.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关心；照顾13.makerulestodo制定规则干某事14.pickflowers摘花15.givesomeadvice/suggestionsto…给……一些建议16.inthebeginning=atfirst=tobeginwith=tostartwith在开端17.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力干…18.begood/badfor…对…有好/坏处19.prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事20.beimportantto…对….很重要21.escape…from….从…逃跑22.avoiddoingsth.避免干…23.savewater节约用水24\n1.becoveredwith…被…覆盖2.indangerof处于……的危险中3.daybyday一天天4.comeintobeing形成5.cutoff切断6.passthrough通过；穿过7.behelpfulto对……有帮助8.referto指的是…涉及…9.dealwith处理10.atthesametime同时11.takeup占据Unit2Topic3短语1.interviewsb.aboutsth.采访某人某事2.spreadthemessage传递信息3.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事4.bothsidesofpaper双面纸5.savemoney省钱6.saveenergy节约能源7.Easiersaidthandone.说着容易做着难。8.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。9.besupposedtodo…=oughttodo…=shoulddo…理应/应该干…10.travelashortdistance短途旅行11.makesure确保12.ontime准时13.turnon打开（电源、煤气、自来水）14.turn/shutoff关掉(电源、煤气、自来水)15.turnup/down（把…调大、调小）16.inpeople’severydaylife在人们的日常生活当中17.reachatopspeedof达到…速度18.runout用完19.hurryup=inahurry快点；赶快20.insteadofdoing…代替干…21.requiresb.todosth.要求某人干…22.requiredoingsth.=requiretobedone要求干…23.berequiredtodosth.被要求干…Unit3Topic1短语1.stickon粘在……上2.stickdoingsth.坚持干…3.have/takealookat…看一看…4.beenjoyedby…被….所喜爱5.beabletodo有能力/能够干…6.bereadyfor为……准备好7.can’twaittodo…迫不及待干…8.fromnowon从今以后9.practicedoingsth.练习干…10.one/someday有一天11.theofficiallanguage官方语言12.explainto…向…解释13.onbusiness出差14.besimilarto与……相近15.bepleased/satisfiedwith…对…感到满意16.ask…forhelp向…求助17.translate/putinto翻译成……18.onceinawhile=sometimes偶尔19.taketheleadingposition占据领先地位20.therestof剩余的…21.bepopularwith受…的欢迎22.changewith随……而变化23.aswellas也24.beregarded/consideredas…被当做…25.regard/consider/treat/lookon/thinkof…as/take…for…把….当做Unit3Topic2短语1.onone’swayto…在去…的路上2.seesb.off为……送行3.flyto…飞向…4.askforaride请求某人搭车5.givesb.aride=picksb.up让某人搭车6.reach=getto=arrivein/at到达…7.geton上车8.getoff下车9.waveone’shand挥手10.attheschoolgate在校门口11.asasignof示以…12.bodylanguage肢体语言13.noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在干某事14.noticesb.dosth.注意某人干过了某事15.praise…for…为….表扬16.stampone’sfoot跺脚17.dosomeresearch做调查18.whether…or…是….还是…19.nod/shakeone’shead点/摇头20.dependon依靠…21.beworriedabout=worryabout…为….担心……22.inancienttimes在古代23.compare…to…把…比作….24.compare…with…把…和…作比较25.beasymbolof…是….的象征24\n1.payaattentionto…注意….2.makemistakes犯错误3.BrtishEnglish英式英语4.AmericanEnglish美式英语Unit3Topic3短语1.get/beintotrouble陷入麻烦2.make…understood使…被理解3.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见4.agreetosth.同意某事5.oral/spokenEnglish英语口语6.feelsleepy昏昏欲睡7.fallasleep入睡8.takeadeepbreath深呼吸9.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事10.giveupdoingsth.放弃干某事11.workhardat努力于12.beafraidof害怕13.give/haveatry试一试14.daretodosth.敢于干某事15.takenotes记笔记16.keepadiary写日记17.beweakin在…方面弱18.givesb.someadviceon…就某事给些建议19.turnto…向…求助20.readaloud大声读21.readingability阅读能力22.sharesthwithsb与某人分享…23.asoftenaspossible=asoftenasonecan尽可能经常地24.advisesbtodosth建议某人做…25.advisedoingsth.建议干某事26.It’sanhonortodosth.很荣幸干…27.aslongas只要Unit4Topic1短语1.beallowedtodosth.被允许干…2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人干…3.allowdoingsth.允许干….4.showsb.around带领…参观…5.send…into…发射…进入…6.sendup发射7.usedtodosth.过去常常干…8.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于干...9.beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用于干…10.beusedas…被作为…而用11.beusedbysb.被…使用12.bemadeof…由…制成(物理变化)13.bemadefrom…由…制成（化学变化）14.bemadein…在…制造15.bemadeinto…被制造成…16.bemadebysb.…被…制造17.bemadeupof…由…组成18.duringone’slife在某人一生中19.hard-wearing耐磨的20.comeabout产生21.laughat…嘲笑…22.againandagain反复，再三23.in…direction朝…方向24.guidingmarks地标25.man-made人造的26.atanytime在任何时间27.inanyplace在任何地点28.inanyweather在任何天气29.theshapeof…的形状Unit4Topic2短语1.ontheearth在地球上2.inspace在天空中3.inthefuture在将来4.liveonMars生活在火星上5.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待干…6.inouterspace在外层空间7.thespaceflightto到…的太空飞行8.admiresb.forsth.羡慕某人干…9.onthestage在舞台上10.prefer…to…=like…betterthan…比起…来说更喜欢…11.beexcitedabout…对…感到激动12.bychance偶然13.inthesolarsystem在太阳系中14.nameafter以…命名15.atadistanceof相距…16.searchfor搜寻…17.Ithasbeen/It’s+一段时间+since+…自…以来多长时间18.ingeneral=generally通常说19.beworthingdoingsth.值得干…20.gobeyond超越…之外30.landon…登陆…Unit4Topic3短语1.thefirstonetodosth.第一个干…的人24\n1.travelaround围绕…旅行/转2.beproudof…=takepridein…为…骄傲3.betheprideof…是…的骄傲4.lunarprobe月球探测仪5.provesth.tosb.向…证明…6.setfooton…涉足于…7.spaceflight太空飞行8.AalongwithBA和B一起9.introduce….to….向…介绍…10.makeupone’smindtodo…下决心干11.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问12.withthehelpof…=withone’shelp在…的帮助下13.place/cancelorder下/取消订单14.comeintobeing产生15.forcertain确切地16.besurprisedat…对…吃惊17.thinkonone’sown独立思考18.thinkforoneself独立思考19.warnsb.todosth.警告某人干…20.warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要干…21.between…and…在…和…之间22.makeacontributionto为……做贡献23.inshort=inaword总之24.cometrue实现仁爱九年级上册短语默写Unit1Topic1短语1.______________________从….回来2._____________________很高兴干某事3.__________________发生4.__________________顺便问一下5.__________________照相6._________..._________如此…以至于7._____..._____________…太…而不能干…8._____+adj.+__________________不足够…能干….9.__________________长时间10.____/__________________曾经去过某地，回来了11.____/__________________去某地了，还没有回来12._____/___________/___一直在某地13._______________=_________参加某种活动14._____参加某种组织15.____________________________________在残疾儿童之家16.______..._______...向…学习17.__________________.没时间干…18.__________________上映，穿上19._________=____多于20.__________________在二十世纪六十年代21.__________________生活条件22.__________________挤满…23.__________________有机会干…24._____________________________改革开放25._______...___________不但…而且26.______________do=_____________do…____________that…=______that..为了干某事27.__________________与…保持联系28.__________________亲眼目睹…29.______________遥远的30.__________________________受到好的教育31.__________/________各种各样的32.__________________.=__________________________.成功做某事33.__________________/______________.梦想干某事34.__________多亏35.____________/______________取得巨大的进展36._______________________________.在干某事方面取得进展37.__________________/_________….在…中起作用38._______________捉迷藏39.__________________/___________在某人的闲余时间40.___________打扑克41.__________________名胜42.__________________在过去Unit1Topic2短语1.______/______________迷路2.______________互相3._____/______________打电话给某人4.______________购物5.______________/______________至少/至多6.______________/________太多…7.___________________有…人口8.______________增加到9.______________增加了10._________/______________发展中国家/发达国家11.______________因为；由于12.______________/_______.对某人/某物要求严格24\n1.______________执行2.______________.=______________给某人提供某物3.______________=______________给某人提供某物4.______________.=______________.给某人提供某物5.______________…缺少…6.______________=______________到目前为止7._____________________.采取措施干某事8.______________开心干某事9.______________________提供一个良好的教育10.________________________.干..有成效11.______________/___________作为…而闻名12.______________/___________由于...而闻名13.______________/______________例如14.______________________有很长的路要走15.______________百分之二十16._____=_____=______________…名字叫…17.______________/_____被…环绕18.______________________亲近自然19.______________…小心….20.______________________.阻止干…21.______________属于…22.分数=分子/分母=基数词/序数词23.2/3=______________24.______________/__________________.干某事有困难Unit1Topic3短语1.__/______________…习惯于干…2.______________.过去常常干某事3.______________=_________事实上4.______________来参观5.______________代表6.______________.=______________.给某人出示某物7.______________数百计8.______________爆发9.______________在困难时10.______________.=______________.=_______________________.决定干某事11.______________________自我感觉良好12.___________________过着正常的生活13.____________________…根据…14.____________________…远离…15.___________________帮助某人走出困境16._________/____________/____________/____________全世界17.____________________…方面有问题18.____________________有精神疾病19.____________故意的20._______________/____________…对…有影响21.___________________抚养孩子22.____________________.偷某人东西23.____________________.给某人提供帮助24.__________…___…把…当作25.____________________支付起教育26.____________________捐钱27.____________________为…做贡献28.____________________.鼓励某人干某事29.________________德育发展30.____________________现代意识31.____________________同时32.____________________吸毒33._______/________________遵守违反规则34.____________________国内外35.______________/______________在过去的几年中36.______..._______为…付款Unit2Topic1短语1.____________+sb./sth_______..,有某人/某物在干什么2._________________野餐3.______...______…把…倒入…里面4.____________________砍倒5._____/________________…...疼痛6._______________/_________________.不能忍受干某事7._______________…=____________…对……是有害的8._______________处于坏情绪9.________________死鱼10.____________________…你最好干…11._________=____________________到处12.____________________l并非所有的….13.____________________人类的健康14.____________________在嘈杂状况下15.____________________丧失某人的听力16.____________________听力丧失17.____________________…据报道说18.____________________…据说24\n1.____________________…据相信2.____________________…众所周知3.____________________设法做某事4.____________________在午夜5.____________________变聋6._____________=_____相当多7.______________与…一样（差、坏）8.__________在公共场所9.____________________两天后Unit2Topic2短语1._______________结果2._______/___________...变成…3.____________________吹走4.____________________冲走5.____________________带走6.____________________=_____=_______人类7.____________________保护环境8.____________________灭绝9.____________________…的重要性10.____________________有用的东西11.____________________践踏草坪12.__________=__________=_____________关心；照顾13._________________制定规则干某事14.____________________摘花15._________________/___________…给……一些建议16._______________=_________=____________=____________在开端17.___/_____________________尽力干…18._______________/_________…对…有好/坏处19._______/____/___________________阻止某人做某事20._______________…对….很重要21._______...______….从…逃跑22._______________.避免干…23._______________节约用水24._______________…被…覆盖25._______________处于……的危险中26._______________一天天27._______________形成28._______________切断29._______________通过；穿过30._______________对……有帮助31._______________指的是…涉及…32._______________处理33._______________同时34._______________占据Unit2Topic3短语1._______________采访某人某事2._______________传递信息3.___________________鼓励某人做某事4.____________________双面纸5._______________省钱6._______________节约能源7._______________.说着容易做着难。8.______________________________.事实胜于雄辩。9._______________…=___________…=__________…理应/应该干…10._________________________短途旅行11._______________确保12._______________准时13._______________打开（电源、煤气、自来水）14.______/_________关掉(电源、煤气、自来水)15._______/_____（把…调大、调小）16.__________________________在人们的日常生活当中17.___________________________达到…速度18._______________用完19.___________=____________快点；赶快20._______________…代替干…21.___________________.要求某人干…22._______________.=_______________要求干…23.____________________.被要求干…Unit3Topic1短语1._______________粘在……上2._______________.坚持干…3.______/______________…看一看…4._______________…被….所喜爱5._______________有能力/能够干…6._______________为……准备好7._______________…迫不及待干…8._______________从今以后9._______________练习干…10.______/_______________有一天11._______________官方语言12._______________…向…解释13._______________出差24\n1._______________与……相近2._______________/_______________…对…感到满意3.____...___________向…求助4.________/____________翻译成……5._______________=_______偶尔6.______________________占据领先地位7._______________剩余的…8._______________受…的欢迎9._______________随……而变化10._______________也11._______________/_______________…被当做…12._______/_________/______/__________/________...______...____…把….当做Unit3Topic2短语1._______________…在去…的路上2._______________为……送行3.__________…飞向…4._______________请求某人搭车5._______________=____________让某人搭车6.______=_______=________/__到达…7._______________上车8._______________下车9._______________挥手10._______________在校门口11._______________示以…12._______________肢体语言13._______________.注意某人正在干某事14._______________.注意某人干过了某事15.________..._____…为….表扬16._______________跺脚17._______________做调查18.________...____…是….还是…19.____/_______________点/摇头20.____________依靠…21._______________=_______________…为….担心……22._______________在古代23.________...____…把…比作….24._________..._____…把…和…作比较25._______________…是….的象征26._____________…注意….27._______________犯错误28._______________英式英语29._______________美式英语Unit3Topic3短语1._______/_______________陷入麻烦2.____...__________使…被理解3._______________.同意某人的意见4._______________.同意某事5.______/_______________英语口语6._______________昏昏欲睡7._______________入睡8._______________深呼吸9._______________.想要干某事10._______________.放弃干某事11.___________努力于12._______________害怕13.____/__________试一试14._______________敢于干某事15._______________记笔记16._______________写日记17._______________在…方面弱18._____________________…就某事给些建议19._________…向…求助20._______________大声读21._______________阅读能力22._______________与某人分享…23._______________=_____________________尽可能经常地24._________________建议某人做…25._______________.建议干某事26.__________________________.很荣幸干…27._______________只要Unit4Topic1短语1._______________.被允许干…2._______________.允许某人干…3._______________.允许干….4._______________带领…参观…5._______...______…发射…进入…6._______________发射7._______________.过去常常干…8.___/_______________.习惯于干...9._______________.=__________________.被用于干…10._______________…被作为…而用11._______________.被…使用12._______________…由…制成(物理变化)13._______________…由…制成（化学变化）14._______________…在…制造15._______________…被制造成…24\n1._______________.…被…制造2._______________…由…组成3._______________在某人一生中4._______________耐磨的5._______________产生6._______________…嘲笑…7._______________反复，再三8._____...__________朝…方向9._______________地标10._______________人造的11._______________在任何时间12._______________在任何地点13._______________在任何天气14._______________…的形状Unit4Topic2短语1._______________在地球上2._______________在天空中3._______________在将来4._______________生活在火星上5._______________.迫不及待干…6._______________在外层空间7._______________到…的太空飞行8._______________.羡慕某人干…9._______________在舞台上10._________...______…=___...____________…比起…来说更喜欢…11._______________…对…感到激动12._______________偶然13._______________在太阳系中14._______________以…命名15._______________相距…16._______________搜寻…17.Ithasbeen/It’s+一段时间+_______+…自…以来多长时间18.___________=_________通常说19.______________________.值得干…20._______________超越…之外15._______________…登陆…Unit4Topic3短语1._______________.第一个干…的人2._______________围绕…旅行/转3._______________…=_______________…为…骄傲4._______________…是…的骄傲5._______________月球探测仪6._______________.向…证明…7._______________…涉足于…8._______________太空飞行9.A_______________BA和B一起10.__________..._____….向…介绍…11._________________________…下决心干12.__________________…毫无疑问13._______________…=_______________在…的帮助下14.______/_______________下/取消订单15._______________产生16._______________确切地17._______________…对…吃惊18._________________独立思考19._______________独立思考20._______________.警告某人干…21._______________.=_______________________警告某人不要干…22.________..._____…在…和…之间23.___________________为……做贡献24.___________=___________总之25._______________实现2022年仁爱英语九年级上期末复习提纲Unit1Topic1一．短语1.comebackfrom回来2.feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾3.bytheway顺便问一下4.takephotos照相5.dofarmwork干农活6.foralongtime长时间7.tellstories讲故事8.havesummerclasses上暑期班9.atpresent现在；目前10.liveahardlife过困难的生活24\n1.inorderto为了2.givesupportto支持3.keepintouchwith保持联系4.seesthoneself亲眼目睹5.faraway遥远的6.intheopenair在户外7.sortsof各种8.succeedindoingsth成功做某事9.checkover检查10.drawupanoutline拟订提纲11.thanksto多亏12.makeprogress取得进展13.takepartin参加14.indetail详细地15.inthepast在过去16.havenochance没机会17.afterclass课后18.dayandnight日日夜夜19.morethan超过20.learn…from向……学习21.inthefuture在将来22.dreamabout梦想一．句型1.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.2.greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.3.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.4.---Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?---No,Ihaven’t./Yes,Ihave.5.Theregoesthebell.6.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.7.Tohelp/Helpingothersmakesushappy.8.ShehaslivedinBeijingformorethanfortyyears.9.ShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.三．语法现在完成时的构成意义：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动作发生在过去2、强调对现在的影响（结果）例：Ihavefoundmymoney.（找到钱的动作是发生在过去，但强调现在“有钱”了而不侧重什么时候找到钱的。）二、结构S+V助【have(非第三人称单数)、has（第三人称单数）】+p.p(过去分词)+….三、助动词have/has四、动词形式p.p的构成规则变化：1、一般在动词后+ed例:call-called-called2、以e结尾的直接+d例:die-died-died以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i+ed例:worry-worried-worried若是“四个一”（一元、一辅、一重、一闭）双写最后的辅音字母+ed例:stop-stopped-stopped不规则变化见九上书P146-148五、句型转换：（遵循“二步曲”原则）例:HehasbeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.24\n否定：HehasnotbeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.一般疑问句:---HashebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years?--Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.HehasbeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.(请对划线部分提问)特殊疑问句：HowlonghashebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchool?区别：1、have/hasgoneto…已经去了…（某地）且未回（在途中或已达该地）2、have/hasbeento…曾经去过…（某地）且已回（在此处）3、have/hasbeenin/at…已经去了….（某地）且在该地常与时间段状语连用例:SallyhasgonetotheU.S.A.HehasbeentoHuaqiaoUniversity.WehavebeeninLuoshanMiddleSchoolfor2years.Unit1Topic2一．短语1.getlost迷路2.eachother互相3.callsbup打电话给某人4.goshopping购物5.atleast至少6.takeplace发生7.becauseof因为；由于8.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格9.increaseby增加了10.carryout执行11.beshortof缺少12.sofar到目前为止13.takemeasuresto采取措施14.acoupleof一些；几个15.keepupwith赶上16.havefun获得乐趣；玩得开心17.offeragoodeducation提供一个良好的教育18.workwellin在……有成效19.beknownas将……称为；把……叫做20.theonlychild独生子21.writedown写下22.lessthan少于二、句型1.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore.2.---Haveyoueverfoundhimyet?---Ihavefoundhimalready.3.---Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.---SodoI.4.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothecinemanearby?5.Anditisincreasingby80millioneveryyear.6.What‘sthepopulationoftheUSA?7.Luckily,Chinahasalreadycarriedouttheone-childpolicytocontrolthepopulation.8.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.24\n9.Becauseofthelargepopulation,thereislesslivingspaceforeachfamily.10.Sofar,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.11.Thankstothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly.三．语法现在完成时跟already,yet,just,ever,never等的连用例：Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren’tin.I’veneverbeentherebefore.Haveyoufoundhimyet?4.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?5.Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.现在完成时常与下列副词连用：already已经多用于肯定陈述句yet尚且/已经用在否定句【意为：还（没）；尚（未）】和疑问句中【意为：已经】ever曾经多用于疑问句never从不/未用在陈述句中表示否定意义just刚刚用在肯定句中例:⑴Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework..⑵---Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’tfinishedityet.⑶---HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?---No,Ihaven’t.IhaveneverbeentoacountryinEuropebefore.⑷JimhasbeentoFrance.Hehasjustcomebackfromit.⑸I’veneverbeentherebefore.before以前(常与现在完成时连用)一段时间+ago…之前常与一般过去时连用例：---AChinesepandacametothezooamonthago.Wouldyouliketocomeandseeitwithme?---Really?I’dloveto.Ihaveneverseenalivepandabefore.Ican’twait!Unit1Topic3一．短语1.getusedto习惯于2.asamatteroffact事实上3.breakout爆发4.inneed在困难时5.decideonsth就某事做出决定6.feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉良好7.providesbwithsth向某人提供某物8.liveanormallife过正常的生活9.accordingto根据10.beawayfrom远离11.befamousfor以……而闻名12.sothat为了；以便24\n1.atthesametime同时2.takedrugs服毒3.obeytherules遵守规则4.aimtodosth目的是……5.athomeandabroad国内外6.inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中7.payfor付款8.belongto属于一．句型1.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforllongtime.2.Youwillgetusedtoitsoonifyoucome.3.Theyusedtobe,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.4.Asamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.5.Youmustcomeforavisit,thenyoucanseeityourself.6.Therehavebeenmanyfamoustheatresalongthestreetformanyyears.7.Sinceitstarted,ithashelped……8.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystoofferthemhelp.9.Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.10.Whateverthecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsarethesame.11.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople,notjustasproblems.三．语法一、用法2：表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在（可能结束也可能继续下去）例:IhavestudiedEnglishsince2022.二、这种用法常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用一段时间：⑴since+过去某时间点，指过去具体的年、月、日、星期、小时等例:since1996sincelastyear/month/weeksinceyesterdaysinceJuly(在七月已过的情况下)since8o’clock(在8点已过的情况下)⑵since+一段时间+ago例：since3daysago(3)since+一般过去时从句例：Ithasbeen2yearssinceIcamehere.⑷for+时间段（一段时间）例:for2days/3years/5months例:WehavestudiedEnglishsincewecomehere./since2022./for2years./since2yearsago.三、在现在完成时中与一段时间状语连用的动词：延续性动词1.V短：表示瞬间发生的动作（动作发生即结束）：open/go/come/die2.V延：表示动作持续一段时间：play/study/keep四、如何将短暂性动词变成延续性动词go—beaway/therebuy—haveborrow—keepcome—beheredie–bedeadleave–beaway(from)join—beinbuy--haveborrow--keep24\n例:Iboughtthebooktwoyearsago.Ihavehadthebooksincetwoyearsago.Ihavehadthebookfor2years.五、其它可用于现在完成时的时间状语：sofar,inrecentyears/recently,inthepast数字yearsUnit2Topic1一．短语1.atpresent目前2.haveapicnic野餐3.ofcourse当做4.beharmfulto对……是有害的5.inabadmood处于坏情绪6.managetodosth设法做某事7.atmidnight在午夜8.doharmto有害于9.godeaf变聋10.quiteafew相当多11.nobetterthan与……一样（差、坏）12.inpublic在公共场合13.causesbtodosth导致某人做某事14.allsortsof各种各样的15.inmanyways在许多方面16.forexample举个例子17.haveaneffectonsth对某事有影响18.twodayslater两天后19.inthepast在过去20.attheendof在……的末尾二、句型1.Iwenttheretwoyearsago.2.Oh,whatamess!3.Theflowerandgrasshavegone.4.Whathashappenedhere?5.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.6.What’sworse,thefactorymakestoomuchnoiseandIcan’tsleepwellatnight.7.Noiseisakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans’health.8.Peoplewholiveandworkinnoisyconditionsoftengodeaf.9.Rencently,itwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.10.Itnotonlydisturbsothersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople’shearing.三、语法一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果强调的是现在的情况，不能直接和表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,threeweeksago,in2022等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，强调的是过去得而情况，它可以和表示过去的某一时间的时间状语连用。如：IhavebeentoBeijing.我去过北京。(我对北京有所了解)IwenttoBeijinglastyear.我去年去过北京。(只说我去年去过北京，不涉及现在的情况)24\nShehaslivedheresince2000.2000年以来她一直住在这里。(她现在还在这里)Shelivedherein2000.2000年她住在这里。(不涉及她现在是否还住在这里)Unit2Topic2一．短语1.asaresult结果2.hereandthere到处3.walkongrass践踏草坪4.carefor关心；照顾5.pickflowers摘花6.givesomeadviceto给……一些建议7.inthebeginning在开端8.cutdown砍伐9.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事10.indangerof处于……的危险中11.cometodosth开始做某事12.daybyday一天天13.followtherules遵守规则14.comeintobeing形成15.cutoff切断16.changeinto变成……17.takeaway带走18.passthrough通过；穿过19.behelpfulto对……是有帮助的；有助于……20.referto指的是……21.dealwith处理22.atthesametime同时23.takeup占据24.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事25.washaway冲走二、句型1.Asaresult,alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert..2.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.3.Noneofuslikespollution.4.Weshouldn’tleaverubbishhereandthere.5.Don’tspitanywhereinpublic.6.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.7.Weshoulddoeveythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.8.Nobody/Noonelikestobeuntidy.9.Worestofall,someofthemarequiterudewhentalkingtoothers.10.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious,sowemustdosomethingnow.11.Whilenearly¾oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.三．语法不定代词和不定副词的用法24\n定代词和副词的用法。（P121-122）some或some构成的不定代词常用于肯定句。但表建议、请求、希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some或some所构成的不定代词。any或any构成的不定代词用于否定、疑问句中。肯：任何的意思。every或every所构成的不定代词用于各种句型中。no或no所构成的不定代词用于肯定句，表否定意义。不定代词作主语时，谓语用三单形式。不定代词的修辞语后置。在由不定代词所构成的反意疑问句中，当表示人的不定代词作主语时，附加部分的主语用he或they，当表示物的不定代词作主语时，附加部分用it。nothing=not…anythingeg.Everyoneishere.EveryoneisOK.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.–Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay?Idon’thaveanythingtosay.=Ihavenothingtosay.Everyonewantstogohome,don’tthey/doesn’the?Somethingiswrongwithhisteeth,isn’tit?副词修饰动词、形容词和副词，作状语，放动词后。Unit2Topic3一、短语1.interviewsbaboutsth采访某人某事2.spreadthemessage传递信息3.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事4.protecttheenvironment保护环境5.savemoney省钱6.besupposedto理应；应该7.oughtto应该8.travelashortdistance短途旅行9.makesure确保10.ontime准时11.makeanannouncement发个口头通知12.turnoff关掉13.workhard努力工作（学习）14.hurryup快点；赶快15.insteadof代替16.ofcourse当然17.failtheexam考试失败18.takepartin参加19.beusedfor被用作……20.turngreen变绿；变得环保二、句型1、Recylingcanprotecttheenvironment,anditcansavemoney,too.2、Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?3、First,yououghttoshutofftheelectricitywhenyouleavearoom.4、Somethingsaregoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.5、Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotectit,orwe’llbepulishedandloseourhome.6、Peopleproducepowerfromcoal,butitisverydirtyandcausesacidrain.7、Thetraincanreachaspeedof431kmperhour.三．语法or，but，and，while连接的并列句Unit3Topic1一、短语1.stickon粘在……上2.beableto有能力；能够24\n1.bereadyfor为……准备好2.can’twaitto迫不及待要……3.fromnowon从今以后4.oneday有一天；某一天5.throughouttheworld全世界6.onbusiness出差7.besimilarto与……相近8.bepleasedwith对……感到满意9.translateinto翻译成……10.onceinawhile偶尔；有时11.ingeneral通常；大体上12.eventhough即使13.asaresult结果14.beregardedas被当做……15.taketheleadingposition占据领先地位16.berequiredto被要求……17.therestof剩余的18.makeprogressin在……取得进展19.takeaswimmingcourse上游泳课程20.bepopularwith在……中受欢迎21.changewith随……而变化22.aswellas也23.havetroubledoingsth做某事有麻烦二、句型1.Desineylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.Ican’twaittoflythere.3.Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.4.WaltDesneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.5.Dad,isEnglishspokenastheofficallanguageinCuba?6.Haveagoodtrip.Iwishyousuccess!7.Manykidshavetroublesgettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.8.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.三、语法一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被（我们）打扫。被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）24\nIsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.1．被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。2．主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.(2)Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).Unit3Topic2一．短语1.insteadof代替2.sayhelloto向……问好3.bytheway顺便说4.seesboff给……送行5.dependon依靠6.beworriedabout担心……7.leavefor动身往…8.putout伸出；熄灭9.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上10.makeoneselfunderstood使（自己）被听懂11.inthefuture在将来12.asfor至于13.inaword一句话；总之14.takein吸收15.inthebeginning在开头；初期16.littlebylittle一点点地17.comeabout发生；产生18.beforcedtodosth被迫去做某事19.inperson亲自20.befondof喜欢二、句型1.Ican'tbelievethatI’mflyingtoDesneyland.2.what'sup?3.Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.4.Noneedtoworry.5.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmeane-mailorcallme.6.WhenisBobgoingtoLondon?HeisgoingtoLondonnextSunday.7.Weusebodylanguagestocommunicatehowwefeel,evenifthereisasilence.8.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.24\n三、语法用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：leave,fly,arrive,travel,meet,come,go,start,begin,return,open,die例：I’mgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身？Don’tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。Unit3Topic3一、短语1.getintotrouble陷入麻烦；惹麻烦2.agreewith同意3.giveup放弃4.workhardat努力于5.beafraidof害怕6.keepadiary写日记7.beweakin在……弱8.givesomeadvicesth就某事给些建议9.haveatry尝试一下10.takeabreath吸口气11.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物12.asoftenaspossible尽可能经常地13.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事14.makemistakes犯错15.makegreatprogress取得巨大进步16.insistonsth坚持某事17.feellikedoingsth想要做某事18.laughat嘲笑19.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的20.inpublic在公共场合二、句型1、--CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?--Notreally.2...,but,IdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.3.I’veworkhardatitforawholeweek,butitseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress.4.Idon’tknowwhattodo.5.Attimes,Ifeellikegivingup.6.Kangkang,couldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?7.Howtoimproveitwasmybiggestproblem.8.Heisthinkingaboutwheretogo.9.I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyousticktothem.10.Goodstudymethodscanhelpusachievebetterresultswithlessefforts.三．语法24\n（1）疑问词+不定式wh-+todowh-是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh-+todo结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh-+todo这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.=shecan’tdecidewhichshewillbuy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.如果不一致就不能转换。IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldo.(不能说:Iwanttoknowwhattodo.)（2）need的用法need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：It’sonlyeighto’clock.Needyougosoearly?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？Youneedn’ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。（3）dare的用法1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如Hedarestojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.他敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn’tdaretomeetherteacher’seyes.她不敢与老师对视。2）dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事?-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idarenotdothat.我不敢抓。Unit4Topic1一、短语1.dreamof梦想2.pointto指向……3.sendup发射4.nodoubt毫无疑问5.forinstance举个例子6.clickon点击7.connectto与…….连接8.inthefuture在未来9.inspace在太空10.atthesametime同时11.comeintobeing形成12.thanksto多亏；由于13.chatonline在线聊天14.alistof一列的；一份……清单24\n1.insteadof代替2.ofcourse当然3.studyhard努力学习4.withthehelpof在……的帮助下5.dobusiness做生意6.landon登陆二、句型1.BecauseIwasnotallowedtoplaycomputergameslastnight.2.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometure.3---what’sthedeskmadeof?----It’smadeofwood.4.---what’sthepapermadefrom?----It’smadefromwood.5.---whatisthelockusedfor?----It’susedforlockingthedoor.6.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.三、语法一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词)。谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的？ It was made in 1980.它1980年制造。 When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的？ It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。Unit4Topic2一．短语1.forcertain确定2.makeacontributionto为……做贡献3.aslongas只要4.inshort总之5.runaway跑开6.beallowedtodosth被允许7.bemadeof由……制成8.cometrue成为现实；实现9.bemadefrom由……制成10.beusedfor被用作11.takephotos照相12.duringone’slife在某人一生中13.sofar到目前为止14.besimilarto与……相近15.allthetime一直16.nolonger不再17.haveeffectson对……产生影响18.therestof剩余的19.toone’ssurprise令人惊讶的是20.bemeanttodosth应该做某事二、句型1.Awonderfulmoviewillbeshowntonight.2.House,schoolsandhospitalswillbebuiltonMars.3.Wewillbeabletodoanythingthatcanbedoneon24\ntheearth.4.Ican’twait..5.I’liketobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.6.However,Ithinkyoushouldfirstmastersomebasiccomputerskills.7.ButIperfersciencetodance.8.I’mexcitedaboutthethingsthatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.9.Let’sworkhard,thenourdreamswillberealized.10.IthasbeentwoyearssincewelaunchedonMars.11.Whatalongtime!三、语法一般将来时的被动语态（will/begoingto+be+动词过去分词）1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如： We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.如： The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + shall / will + 主语 + be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？Unit4Topic3一、短语1.baseon基于2.handin上交3.befullof充满……4.inorderto为了5.knowabout知道；了解6.agroupof一群7.gowrong走错路8.ontheearth在地球上9.inthefuture在未来10.beableto有能力24\n1.cometrue实现2.growup长大3.searchfor搜索……4.beonshow展览5.makeupone’smind下定决心6.sidebyside肩并肩地7.lookforwardto盼望8.becloseto靠近9.eachother互相10.doexperiments做实验二、句型1.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenZhouVfor21hoursin2022.2.Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.3.Allofyoumustbeveryproud.4.ItprovesthatChinamadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.5.It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlaunarprobe.6.It’simportanttomastercomputertechnology.7.Kangkangmadeuphismindtoworkhardtomastercomputertechnology.8.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.9.Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.10.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecandoshoppinganddobusinessathome.11.TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.12.Computershelpusatworkandathome,buttheymustbeusedproperly.三．语法that，which，who引导的定语从句。1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)24\n(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)24
