上海市奉贤区2022届九年级英语上学期质量调研测试（一模）试题Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）II•Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[0ru:]?A)thoughB)throughC)thoughtD)thorough27.Alisaissuchhoneststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A)aB)anC)theD)/28.Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownandwegottrappedfloors.A)inB)onC)betweenD)among29.Thehigh-speedrailtrain“FuXing”canrunataspeedofoverkilometersanhour.A)threehundredB)threehundredsC)threehundredofD)threehundredsof30.---Howsoonwillyouleave?----I’mnotsure,probablyin———tenminutes.A)OtherB)othersC)anotherD)theother31.Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful_onhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.A)suggestionB)messageC)medicineD)advice32.Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly,youwillimproveyourskills.(S)andB)orC)butD)so33.Themusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A)beautifullyB)wellC)wonderfulD)gently34.Aftersomanyexperiments,Susanwasfinallyawardedscientistoftheyear.A)creativeB)morecreativeC)mostcreativeD)themostcreative35.Angelaneedstodownload“TranslatingApp”whenshevisitsSpain.ShespeakasingleSpanishword.A)mustn’tB)can'tC)needn’tD)shouldn’t36.---doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?---Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth.Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth.A)HowfarB)HowlongC)HowoftenD)Howsoon37.Joancan'tjoinus.Sheforthelessonshewillhavenextweek.A)preparesB)willprepareC)ispreparingD)prepared38.1didn’tpickupLucyattheairport,shebythetimeIarrived.A)hasleftB)willleaveC)leftD)hadleft39.Alotofnewhouses_inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears,9A)arebuiltB)havebeenbuiltC)werebuiltD)willbebuilt40.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?---Thankyou,butIwouldratherathomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV.A)stayB)tostayC)stayingD)stayed41.Manyyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirsparetimeonline.A)chatB)tochatC)chattingD)chatted42._importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit.A)HowB)HowanC)WhatD)Whatan43.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?A)howcanIgettothesupermarketB)howcouldIgettothesupermarketC)howIcangettothesupermarketD)howIcouldgettothesupermarket44.---1wasillandmissedmanyclasses.Idon’tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates.----_________________________.A)Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouB)That’sallrightC)Idon’tfeellikeitD)I’mafraidIhavenotime45.---I’mterriblysorrythatIlaughedatyouthisafternoon.---,butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime.A)AllrightB)NoproblemC)NevermindD)WithpleasureIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A)healthB)regularC)everydayD)dietE)repairItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneed46attention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour47.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Ifsgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthavea48andsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodyto49itstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.A)harmfulB)workingonC)helpfulD)exerciseE)directlyNext,it’snecessaryforyouto50youreyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don’tstartrubbingit.Rubbingis51toyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining52intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionor53thecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.TakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgift!9IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.(fifty)55.Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents(they)56.Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoyalife,(colour)57.Toimproveyourwritingskills,you’dbetterahabitofreading,(development)58.Airshipsusemuchfuelthanplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment,(little)59.Hishomeworkwasdonesotherewerefewmistakesinit.(careful)60.Sheisawomanwithastrong.Onceshehasmadeadecision,noonecanchangehermind,(person)61.Hehasforhiscarelessnessseveraltimes,butshestillseemsunhappy,(apology)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear.(改为—般疑问句)ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristslastyear?63.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.(对划线部分提问)________________________framesizesvaried?64.Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown.(改为反义疑问问)Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown,?65.Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation.YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet.(合并一句)YoucanbuytrainticketsfromthestationontheInternet.66.Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout.(保持句意基本不变)Themathsproblemwasdifficultthatcouldworkitout.67.MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUS•(改成被动语态)AletterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUSbyMary.68.greenconsumers，let’s，and，abetterlife,enjoy，ontheEarth，be,(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________.Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek.9LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,“Ichoosetobecheerful.，“Letmegiveyouanexample，”Icontinued.“Besidesteachinghere,IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn'twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA(汽车协会）andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday,”Ireplied,smiling.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t,”Ireplied.“Instead，itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway.”Iendedmystory.Inspiteof(尽管)theearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.69.Thewriterofthisstoryisa.A)trafficpolicemanB)universityteacherC)secretaryatAAAD)aprofessionalwriter70.Intheyoungman’seyes,thewriterwas____________.A)ahappypersonB)aluckymanC)arichmanD)agooddriver71.Thewriter________whenhiscarbrokedownthatday.A)complainedforalongtimeB)calledAAAforhelpatonceC)waitedthereforsomeone’shelpD)walkedtohisworkplace72.Thesecretarymusthavefeltwhensheheardthewritersaid“Thisismyluckyday.A)pleasedB)surprisedC)disappointedD)excited73.Thewritermeant_______bysaying“Thisismyluckyday.’’A)hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatdayB)therewerenobigproblemswithhiscarC)everythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardiedD)itwasgreatthathiscardied74.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.9A)it’simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionB)weshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubleA)teachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessonsD)personalexperiencescantouchaperson’sheartB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.Welearnfromthemandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe75_theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide76shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers*pets.Weshowteachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We77haveopinions.differentfromourteachers’.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem.AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,students78theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon’tagree.Ifit79thatateachermadeamistake,theteacherwillsay“80’’infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.75.A)studiesB)subjectsC)storiesD)suggestions76.A)whatB)whichC))whoD)how77.A)oftenB)sometimesC)almostD)hardly78.A)expressB)explainC)expectD)excuse79.A)takesoutB)turnsoutC)comesoutD)putsout80.A)OKB)thanksC)sorryD)yesA.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatseizesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?9MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp81asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard0Y末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked---forexample,w82itisfriedorsteamed.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea83.Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled“menuengineering”，accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani84salesandinfluencecustomers’thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcane85makethembelievethatyourrestaurant’sfoodisofhigherquality,thoughttheymighthaven’teatenthefood.Forexample,usingdescriptive(描述性的)wordsl86“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting“steak”intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwrite“sizzlingsteak”.Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Also,itisk87thatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromote.Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)（12分）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe“Close”button?Youhopebypushingit,theelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake(假的)？KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector(执行董事）oftheUS’NationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick，atleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.9Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(《美国残疾人法案》）waspassedintheUS.Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists(心、理学家)，fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.That’swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too,■Forexample，manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温控器).Peoplemayfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscouldhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster.Buttheymaynotreallyworkeither.However,evenwhenpeopleknowtheselittle“whitelies”,theystillpushfakebuttons.Aslongasthedoorsfinallyclose,itseemsworthy,JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons.“Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpushthebuttonontheoffchancethatthisonewillwork?”88.The“close”buttonsoftheelevatorsintheUSdon’treallywork,dothey?89.Whatdopeoplehopewhentheypushthe“close”buttoninanelevator?90.Whocanreallyusethe“close”buttonsofelevatorsintheUSaccordingtothepassage?91.Whydothefakebuttonsmakepeoplefeelbetter?92.Whatotherexamplesdoesthepassageshowthatfakebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless?93.Willyoupushthefakebuttonsnexttimewhenyoutaketheelevatororwaitatthetrafficlights?Whyorwhynot?VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Imagine2022”（以“畅想2022年”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2022年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名。校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(以下表达仅供参考)9enjoybemoreconvenientnot...anylonger99
