Period2 LanguageStudy教学内容分析 Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords，phrasesandsentencepatternsinWarmingUp，Pre－reading，Reading，ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguage.Therearealtogether50newwordsandphrasesinthesefiveparts.22ofthemaremarkedwithtriangles，whichshowsthatthestudentsneedn'tlearnthembyheart.Itisenoughtorecognizethemwhenmeetingthemwhilereadingthepassage.Theother28shouldallberemembered，amongwhichthefollowing8wordsandexpressionsareevenmoreimportant：concrete，takeiteasy，inparticular，flexible，eventually，transform，runoutof，bemadeupof.Theyareallveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.”，“Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．”and“Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.三维目标设计 Knowledgeandskills1．Togetthestudentstolearntousethefollowingimportantnewwordsandphrasesfreely：rhyme，concrete，pattern，tease，endless，translation，takeiteasy，inparticular，convey，flexible，branch，eventually，transform，forever，runoutof，bemadeupof.2．Togetthestudentstounderstandandusethefollowingimportantandusefulsentencepatterns：(1)Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethingin_a_way_that_will_give_the_reader_a_strong_impression.(2)Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．(3)Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmade_up_of_five_lines.Processandmethods1．Tohelpthestudentstounderstandthemeaningsoftheaboveusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext，andthengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem，andatlastoffersomeexercisestomakethestudentsmastertheirusages.2．Toaskthestudentstomakeuptheirownsentencesbyimitatingtheabovesentencepatterns.3．Attheendoftheclass，makestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso，theycanlearn，graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.Emotion，attitudeandvalue1．Tostimulatestudents'interestinlearningEnglish.2．Todevelopstudents'senseofcooperationandteamwork. 教学重、难点 1．Importantnewwordsandexpressions：rhyme，concrete，pattern，tease，endless，translation，takeiteasy，inparticular，convey，flexible，branch，eventually，transform，forever，runoutof，bemadeupof.2．Importantandusefulsentencepatterns：(1)Theattributiveclausewiththeantecedent“way”．(2)Compoundsentenceswith“while”．(3)Pastparticiplesasthepostpositiveattributive.3．Somedifficultandlongsentencesinthetext.,Step1 Revision1．Checkthehomeworkexercises.2．AsksomestudentstotellaboutsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.Step2 ReadingandfindingGetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp，Pre－reading，Reading，ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguagetounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebook.Step3 Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions1．TurntoPage12.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.2．Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theymayfirstdothemindividually，andthendiscussthemwiththeirpartners.3．Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.Step4 VocabularystudyⅠ.简单知识扫描1．poem/poetry(P9)Poet(P10)【原句再现】Theselittlepoemsandsongsmighthavebeensomeofthefirstpoetryyoulearned.这些小诗歌或许就是你最早学到的一些诗歌。[来源:Zxxk.Com]Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.诗人用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。【归纳总结】poemn．诗；诗歌[C]一首诗apoempoetryn.[U](总称)诗歌，韵文poet诗人【即景活用】用poet，poem，poetry填空：(1)Asapieceof______，itseemstobeaselectionoftheRenaissance.(2)Heisbothasoldieranda______.(3)Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.Suggestedanswers：(1)poetry (2)poet (3)poem2．rhyme(P9)【原句再现】Whichpoemhasrhymingwordsattheendoflines?哪首诗在每行后有押韵的词？【观察探究】(1)Thispoemdoesn'trhyme.这首诗不押韵。(2)Shakespearesometimeswroteinrhyme.莎士比亚有时用韵文写作。(3)Whatwordsrhymewith“school”？哪些词和“school”押韵？(4)Youcanrhyme“hiccups”with“pick－ups”．用“hiccups”可和“pick－ups”押韵。【归纳总结】rhymen.韵，押韵，韵文vt.押韵，用韵诗表达vi.押韵【即景活用】翻译下列句子：,(1)我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。(2)这首诗的最后两行没有押好韵。Suggestedanswers：(1)Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.(2)Thelasttwolinesofthispoemdon'trhymeproperly.3．concrete(P10)【原句再现】Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative，andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme，havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并较多重复。【观察探究】(1)Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？(2)Theword“apple”isaconcretenoun.“苹果”是个具体名词。(3)Hisplanisnotyetconcrete.他的计划尚不具体。(4)Thesebuildingsaremadeofconcreteandsteel.这些房屋是用钢和混凝土建成的。【归纳总结】concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)鞋和树是实物。(2)你有没有具体的建议呢？Suggestedanswers：(1)Shoesandtreesareconcreteobjects.(2)Haveyougotanyconcreteproposals?4．pattern(P10)【原句再现】Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。【观察探究】(1)Theillnessisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.这种病不是它通常的症状。(2)Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern？这首诗有韵律吗？(3)HerideasarepatternedonTrotsky's.她的思想是仿效托洛茨基的。【归纳总结】patternn．模式、方式、形式；图案；模范，榜样；v.模仿【即景活用】翻译下列句子，体会pattern在句中的用法：(1)Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.(2)Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.(3)Hepatternedhimselfuponamanheadmired.Suggestedanswers：(1)她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的礼服。(2)这家公司为其他公司树立了典范。(3)他模仿他崇拜的那个人。5．tease(P11)【原句再现】,BrotherBeautiful，athleticTeasing，shouting，laughingFriendandenemytooMine兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人【观察探究】(1)AtschooltheotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.在学校里别的孩子总是取笑我，因为我很胖。(2)Theyteasedheraboutherlaziness.他们笑她懒惰。(3)Don'ttakeitseriously—hewasonlyteasing.别当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。(4)Stopteasingthepoorcat!不要捉弄那只可怜的猫了。(5)He'saterribletease.他特别爱戏弄人。【归纳总结】teasev.取笑，招惹，戏弄；n.爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人teasesb./sth.取笑，招惹，戏弄(某人/某物)【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)她总是戏弄别人。她真是爱捉弄人！(2)虽然你的同桌有点胖，你也不准嘲笑她。Suggestedanswers：(1)Shealwayslaughsatothers.Whatateasesheis!(2)Althoughyourdeskmateisalittlefat，youmustnotteaseher.6．endless(P11)【原句再现】SummerSleepy，saltyDrying，drooping，dreadingWeekin，weekoutEndless夏天困乏，咸涩干涸，枯萎，恐怖周而复始[来源:学科网]永无止境【观察探究】(1)Ibegantosickenoftheendlessviolenceshownontelevision.我逐渐对电视上无休无止的暴力镜头感到厌恶。(2)Thefascinationsofthecircusareendless.马戏表演非常吸引人。(3)Visitorstotheexhibitioncameinanendlessstream.,参观展览会的人络绎不绝。(4)Theendlessleawillpurifyyourthought.一望无际的草原会净化你的思想。【归纳总结】endlessadj.无止境的，没完没了的【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com](2)我讨厌他不断的打扰。Suggestedanswers：(1)Thejourneyseemedendless.(2)Iamtiredofhisendlessinterruptions.7．translation(P11)【原句再现】Thetwohaikupoems(FandG)abovearetranslationsfromtheJapanese.上面的两首俳句诗(F篇和G篇)就是从日文翻译出来的。【观察探究】HehasanEnglishtranslationofMarx'sCapital.他有马克思的《资本论》的英语译文。【知识链接】(1)Whenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage，theyshouldnottranslateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.当人们学习一门外语的时候，他们不应该把什么东西都翻译成他们自己的语言。(2)Canyoutranslatetheseideasintoreality?你能将这些思想变成行动吗？(3)Hernovelstranslatewell.她的小说翻译得很好。【归纳总结】translationn．翻译；译文translatevt.&vi.翻译，把……用另一种形式表达出来；能被翻译translate...into...把……译成……【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)AlotofTangpoemshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.(2)Mostpoemsdon'ttranslatewell.(3)Thesentencewon'ttranslate.(4)It'stimetotranslateyourideaintoaction.Suggestedanswers：(1)很多唐诗已被翻译成了英语。(2)大多数诗歌译得不好。(3)这个句子不能翻译。(4)该是你行动的时候了。8．takeiteasy(P10)【原句再现】Wewouldhavewonifwehadn'ttaken_it_easy.如果我们没有放松警惕的话，我们本来是会夺冠的。【观察探究】(1)Sitdownandtakeiteasy.坐下来，放松会儿。(2)Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.,别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么。【归纳总结】takeiteasy沉住气，不紧张，慢慢来【知识链接】takeone'stime慢慢来，不急；拖拉，慢吞吞【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.(2)There'snohurry；takeyourtime.Suggestedanswers：(1)大夫让我别紧张，不要干得这么辛苦。(2)不急，慢慢来。9．inparticular(P11)【原句再现】DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChinain_particular?你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。【观察探究】(1)HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。(2)Inoticedhiseyesinparticular，becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolour.我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。【归纳总结】inparticular尤其，特别【即景活用】根据汉语意思，用恰当的短语填空。(1)她特别强调了那一点。Shestressedthatpoint______.(2)工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。Theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandaccurately.Suggestedanswers：(1)inparticular (2)inparticularⅡ.重点知识探究1．convey(P10)【原句再现】Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。【观察探究】(1)conveyasense/animpression/anideaetc.表达(感觉、感情、意见、思想等)[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K](2)HewassenttoconveyamessagetotheU．N.SecretaryGeneral.他被派去向联合国秘书长传达信息。(3)Iwanttoconveytochildrenthatreadingisinteresting.我想向孩子们传达这样的思想：读书是很有趣的。(4)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.电线把电从电厂传送到用户。(5)Thegovernmentconveyedthispieceoflandtoacompany.政府把这块土地转让给了一家公司。,【归纳总结】conveyv．传达，表达(感情，意见，思想等)conveysth.tosb.把……传达给……；把(土地、财产等)转让给……conveysth.from...to...把……从……传送/运送到……【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)这火车既运送乘客也运输货物。(2)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴。(3)请向你父母转达我最美好的祝愿。Suggestedanswers：(1)Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.(2)Wordscan'tconveyhowdelightedIwas.(3)Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.2．flexible(P10)【原句再现】Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。【观察探究】(1)Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。(2)Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.这管子柔软但很坚固。【归纳总结】flexibleadj.灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的，可变通的【即景活用】根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。(1)橡皮管可以弯曲。Apieceofrubberhoseis______.(2)柔性管道便于在紧凑的空间安装。______tubingcanassistininstallationintightspace.Suggestedanswers：(1)flexible (2)Flexible3．branch(P11)【原句再现】Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.落下的花朵回到了树枝上。【观察探究】(1)Thebankhastenbranchesinthecity.这家银行在市内有十家分行。(2)Manybirdsareonthebranch.很多鸟栖息在树枝上。(3)Theriverhasalotofbranches.这条河有很多支流。(4)Physicsisabranchofscience.物理学是科学的一门分支学科。(5)Maryhasleftthecompanyandbranchedoutherown.,玛丽离开公司做起了自己的生意。【归纳总结】branchn.枝条；支流；(学科的)分科，部门；支部，分部；vt.&vi.分支，分岔【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)Thecompany'sheadofficeisinthecity，butithas______(部门)alloverthecountry.(2)______(路分叉)wherethetallbuildingstands.(3)______(党小组)werecompletelydestroyedthen.Suggestedanswers：(1)branches (2)Theroadbranches (3)Thepartybranches4．eventually(P11)【原句再现】Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。【观察探究】(1)Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.她终于嫁给了最执著追求她的人。(2)Afterplayingthepartforover20years，shewaseventuallywrittenout(oftheseries)．她扮演了20多年的一个角色，最后(从连续剧中)去掉了。(3)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.我终于获得了出境签证。(4)Hestruggledwithhisassailantsandeventuallydrovethemoff.他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。(5)Itwasalongjourney，butweeventuallyarrived.旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。【归纳总结】eventuallyadv.终于，最后【即景活用】根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。(1)该政府终于在1970年倒台了。Thegovernment______collapsedin1970.(2)他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。Heworkedsohardthat______hemadehimselfill.Suggestedanswers：(1)eventually (2)eventually5．transform(P11)【原句再现】Neverlookingback,transformed_intostone.化为石，不回头。【观察探究】(1)Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。(2)Thewizardtransformedtheprinceintoafrog.巫师把王子变成了青蛙。【知识链接】Hischaracterhasundergoneagreattransformationsincehisfailureinmarriage.自婚姻失败以来，他的性格已有重大改变。【归纳总结】transformvt.改变(……的形状，外观，品质或性质),transformsth.(intosth.)把……变成……transformationn．变革，改变【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.(2)Asteam－enginetransformsheatintoenergy.(3)Hetransformedthegarageintoarecreationroom.(4)Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.(5)在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。Suggestedanswers：(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。(2)蒸汽机把热变成能。(3)他把车库改造成了娱乐室。(4)他的计划迅速成为现实。(5)Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.6．forever(P12)【原句再现】somethingthatseemstolastforever似乎是永远持续下去的某种东西【观察探究】(1)ManyPharaohsinancientEgyptbelievetheycanliveforever.古埃及的许多法老相信他们可以永生。(2)You'llneverseelifeifyoustayathomeforever.如果你一直待在家里，就永远不会有生活经验。【归纳总结】foreveradv.永远；老是，不断地【即景活用】根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。(1)祝两国人民的友谊万古长青！Maythefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesof(our)twocountrieslast______！(2)民族英雄永远活在我们心里。Thenationalheroeswilllive______inourhearts.Suggestedanswers：(1)forever (2)forever7．runoutof(P10)【原句再现】Wewouldhavewonifwehadn'trun_out_ofenergy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。【观察探究】(1)Itisveryimportantthatthisorganizationdoesnotrunoutofmoney.这个组织没有用光钱，这是很重要的。(2)We'verunoutofpetrol.Whatabore!我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦！【归纳总结】runoutof“用光；耗尽”。【知识链接】runout与runoutof的辨析(1)runout是“动副型”短语动词，作不及物动词，表示被动含义，意为“被用完了(becomeusedup)”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如：,CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseemtohaverunout.给我一枝烟好吗？我的(烟)好像已经抽完啦。(2)runoutof是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示主动含义，意为“用完(useup)”，其主语只能是人。例如：Whatif/Sayyouweretorunoutofmoney?Whatwouldyoudo?假设你的钱用完了呢？你会怎么办呢？(3)runoutof还有“从(某处)流出(跑出)”的意思；runout也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。【即景活用】翻译下列句子：(1)他的钱很快就花完了。(2)逛完街我的钱用光了。(3)他跑出了房间。(4)如果我们的糖没有用完，我就不会去商店了。Suggestedanswers：(1)Hismoneysoonranout.(2)IranoutofmoneyafterIfinishedshopping.(3)Heranoutoftheroom.(4)Ifwehadn'trunoutofsugar，Iwouldn'thavegonetotheshops.8．(be)madeupof(P10)【原句再现】Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmade_up_offivelines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。【观察探究】Allbodiesaremadeupofatoms.一切物体都是由原子组成的。【归纳总结】bemadeupof由……组成/构成【知识链接】(1)makeup①弥补；补偿；补足；补(考) ②整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等) ③调停；和解 ④虚构；捏造①Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编造了个借口，说他的女儿病了。②CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？③Hasshemadeitupwithhimyet?他们和解了吗？④Wemadeupthebedinthespareroom.我们在空屋里搭了张床。(2)makeupfor补偿①Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损失？②makeupforlosttime补回失去的时间③Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。【即景活用】辨别下列各句中makeup的意义。(1)Theyquarreled(witheachother)butsoonmadeup.,(2)Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.(3)Theboymadeupastory；itwasnottrue.(4)Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam.Suggestedanswers：(1)和解；和好 (2)化妆 (3)虚构；捏造 (4)补足；凑足Ⅲ.词汇综合运用1．用括号中所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)我过去常去看电影，可现在总是抽不出时间来。(usedto)(2)他们都累得只会打哈欠了。(so...that)(3)我难以想象我会娶那种姑娘。(imagine)(4)她在茶中加了些糖。(add)(5)课后尽量多练习讲英语。(as...as)(6)这完全是偶然发生的。(bychance)Suggestedanswers：(1)Iusedtogotothecinemaalot，butInevergetthetimenow.(2)Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.(3)Ican'timaginemymarryingagirlofthatkind.(4)Sheaddedsugartohertea.(5)PleasepracticespeakingEnglishasmuchasyoucanafterclass.(6)Ithappenedquitebychance.2．根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。(1)Thesuitcase____________(制成)leatherissquare.(2)______(虽然)tired，shekeptwaiting.(3)Ican't______(赢得)hisfriendship，thoughI'vetried.(4)Alloursupplyoffood__________________(用完了)．(5)If__________________(没有)air，therewouldbenolifeontheearth.Suggestedanswers：(1)madeof (2)Though (3)win (4)hasrunout (5)therewerenoStep5 Sentencefocus1．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(P10)有的诗歌讲述一个故事或用一种能给读者深刻印象的方式来描述某件事。在这个复合句中，含有一个由that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，修饰名词way。和下面两个句子比较一下，看有什么区别。①Ifeelsurprisedatthewayin_which/that/不填hetalkstohismother.②In1770，theroomwascompletedtheway_in_which/that/不填shewantedit.2．Somerhymewhileothersdonot.(P10)清单诗有些押韵，有些不押韵。这是由while引导的并列句。while意思是“然而；可是”，表示对比。试着翻译一个句子：他是医生，而我是老师。(HeisadoctorwhileIamateacher.)while还有很多常见的含义，猜测它在下面各句中的含义并写出选项。A．只要 B．然而 C．虽然；尽管 D．当……时候①WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.______[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]②MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.______③Strikewhiletheironishot.______④Whilethereislifethereishope.______,⑤Theircountryhasplentyofoil，whileourshasnone.______Suggestedanswers：①C ②D ③D ④A ⑤B3．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.(P10)另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。这是一个倒装句，全句的主语是anothersimpleformofpoem。that从句是定语从句，修饰poem。在逗号后apoem是名词作同位语，是对前面的名词thecinquain的解释说明。过去分词短语madeupof作定语，修饰前面名词apoem，相当于一个定语从句whichismadeupoffivelines.Step6 Homework1．FinishofftheWorkbookexercisesinUsingWordsandExpressions.DoExercise3inyourexercisebook.2．Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.Step7 Reflectionafterteaching________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
