英语·必修3(人教版),第二学时 LearningaboutLanguage,课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,Ⅰ.单词默写课前热身根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1．________：believingstronglyinyourreligionandcarefullyobeyingitsrules.2．________：toofficiallygivesth.tosb.suchasaprizeormoneytorewardthemforsth.theyhavedone.3．________：astrongfeelingthatsth.istrueorreal.religiousawardbelief课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身4．________：togetorachievesth.,usuallyasaresultofalotofeffort.5．________：toget,comeorbringtogether.6．________：torespectsb.forwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone.gaingatheradmire课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,Ⅱ.短语熟记课前热身1．________________发生2．________________纪念；追念3．________________搞恶作剧；开玩笑4．________________期望，期待5．________________玩得开心6．________________盛装打扮takeplaceinmemoryofplayatrickonlookforwardtohavefunwithdressup课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身7．________________好像8．________________日日夜夜9．________________以……的形状10．________________以……为荣asifdayandnightintheshapeofbeproudof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1．Somefestivalsareheld__________________thedeador________________theancestors,whomightreturn____________tohelp________todoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也可能带来危害。tohonortosatisfyeitheror课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3．Festivalsletusenjoylife，________________ourcustomsandforgetourwork________________．节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。asifbeproudofforalittlewhile课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练1．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(p.1)节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子的活动。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练meanvt.(meant;meant)意欲，打算；意味着；具有重要性adj.平均的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；自私的bemeanttodo应该是，希望是bemeantforsb.打算给某人的meandoing意味着meantodo＝wanttodo打算做课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)You_________________________________(必须脱鞋)whenyouenterthelab.(2)I_______________________(原打算去那里)yesterday.(3)Thesepens__________________________(是给你的)．aremeanttotakeofftheshoesmeanttogotherearemeantforyou课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(4)Missingtheflight__________________________________(意味着要再等3个小时)．2．Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(p.1)讨论一下它们(这些节日)是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，并说出人们在那一天会举行什么活动。meanswaitingforanotherthreehours课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练takeplace发生takeone'splace就位，代替某人taketheplaceof代替课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练词语辨析：takeplace，happen，breakout①takeplace发生；举行。常指经过事先安排的事情。②happen发生；碰巧。强调偶然性。③breakout爆发，指战争、灾害、疾病等突然发生。注意：这几个短语后面都不接宾语，也不用于被动语态。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)ThenextOlympicGames_____________in2016asscheduled.(2)Thehand－foot－mouthdisease________insomeplacesrecently.(3)Aterribleaccident________inourschoollastnight.willtakeplacebrokeouthappened课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练3．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(p.1)在那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资starvesb.intosth./doingsth.断绝食物来源以迫使某人做某事bestarving挨饿课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thousandsofpeoplewere_________________________________(饥饿而死)duringthefamineyear.(2)Thehomelesschildren______________________________________(渴望关爱)．4．FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotostarvedtodeatharestarvedof/starvingforlove课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练cleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(p.2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练inmemoryof纪念in＋n.＋of的词组还有：inhonourof纪念insearchof寻找inchargeof负责、掌管infavourof支持、赞成incelebrationof庆祝课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Hewrotethepoem________________hisfriend.(2)Anexperienceddesigneris____________theproject.(3)Mostpeopleare________________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseitistoohigh.(4)Thecouplegaveadinnerparty________________theirsilverweddinganniversary.inhonourofinchargeofinfavourofincelebrationof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练5．Itisnowachildren'sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.(p.2)现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练dressupvt.&vi.打扮；装饰dressup＋in盛装打扮dressup＋as＋n．打扮成……bedressedin＋衣物穿着……dresssb.给……穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Pop－starsusually________________fortheredcarpet.(2)He________________FatherChristmas.(3)Thegirl__________________redtodayandsoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.(4)Mother__________________herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.即学即练dressupindressedupasisdressedinwasdressing课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(5)Theboyisoldenoughto______________now.6．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(p.2)如果邻居什么糖也不给他们，孩子们就可以搞恶作剧捉弄他们了。dresshimself课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Don'ttakeitseriously.Shejustwantsto________________(开玩笑)you.(2)Mother_____________________________(哄我服了药)．7．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.(p.2)playatrickontrickedmeintotakingmedicine课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练在印度，10月2日有一个全国性节日来纪念莫罕达斯·甘地，他领导印度摆脱英国控制而获得了独立。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练gainvt.&vi.获得,得到；(钟表)走得快，增加n．收益，增加gainsth.from/bysth.从……中受益gainstrength/weight/power/experience增加力气/体重/能力/经验Hehasgainedtherespectofhisfriends.他得到了他朋友的尊重。词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练Theclockgains5minuteseveryweek.这个钟每周都走快5分钟。Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。Afallintothepit，againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I________alotfrommyformerexperience.(2)Hehas________________(长胖了)andlookedmuchbetter.8．Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.(p.2)有些人也许会因为他们的农产品，例如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡而得奖。即学即练gainedgainedweight课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练词语辨析：award，prize，reward①awardn．奖，奖品，奖金；指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励。②prizen．奖赏，奖金，奖品；指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励。含有优胜者几经拼搏，胜利来之不易的意义。如：thefirst/secondprize。③rewardn．报酬，赏金；指对某人付出劳动和出色表现的一种回报和报酬。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Suchagoodarticledidhewritethathewonthe________．(2)Thefirstprize______________totheyoungestcompetitor.(3)Youdeservea(n)________forbeingsohelpful.(4)Hewonthefirst________inthe100metresrace.(5)__________(奖赏)forgoodbehaviorcanbesuccessfulinteachingchildren.awardwasawardedawardprizeRewards课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练9．ChinaandJapanhavemid－autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.(p.2)在中国和日本，人们都过中秋节。在这个节日，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还会品尝月饼。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练admirevt.欣赏，赞赏；钦佩；赞美，夸奖admirableadj.极佳的；令人钦佩的admirationn．赞赏；钦佩；令人赞赏的人或事物admirern．赞美者；羡慕者admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因为……而仰慕某人词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Sheis__________________(自我欣赏)infrontofthemirror.(2)Weall_____________________________________(钦佩他所取得的巨大成就)．(3)Hehadmany__________(仰慕者)forhisachievementwasreally____________(令人钦佩的)．即学即练admiringherselfadmiredhimforhisgreatachievementadmirersadmirable课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练10．Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(p.2)最富生气而又重要的节日就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望；期待。to是介词，后面应接名词、动名词或代词。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Thedaywehavebeen__________________(盼望的)hascomeatlonglast.(2)She______________________________________________________________(盼望着和这个年轻人畅谈)ofliterature，art，andethics.即学即练lookingforwardtolookedforwardtolongconversationwiththeyoungman课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练11．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(p.2)(节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough＝asif，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，从句的谓语常用虚拟语气；在表示即将成为事实时，它引导的从句用陈述语气。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Helooked_________________________________________(好像马上就会泪流满面)．(2)Lookatthecloud.Itlooks____________________________(好像快要下雨了)．即学即练asif/asthoughhewasabouttoburstintotearsasthough/asifitisgoingtorain课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(3)We'vemissedthebus.Itlooks_____________________________________(我们只好坐出租车了)．12．Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.(p.2)人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。asthough/asifwe'llhavetotakeataxi课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练funn．乐趣；娱乐adj.有趣的；提供乐趣的havefun＝enjoyoneself玩得开心；尽情玩耍Itisgreatfuntodosth.做……很有趣词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)________________________________(打篮球很有趣)．(2)You'll________________(玩得很开心)thiswinter.(3)____________________________________(玩雪真有趣)!即学即练ItisgreatfuntoplaybasketballhavealotoffunWhatfunitistoplaywithsnow课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。________________________________________________________________________课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此句为主从复合句。主句为：Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，从句由who引导，是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theancestors.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(2)现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此句为主从复合句。主句为：Itisnowachildren'sfestival，从句由when引导，是一个非限制性定语从句，when在此作状语，表时间，补充说明先行词festival，从句中又包含一个由and引导的并列谓语。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接
