英语·必修3(人教版),第三学时 UsingLanguage：Reading，ListeningandSpeaking,课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身Ⅰ.单词默写1．________________n.气候2．________________n.生物学家3．________________n.万有引力；重力4．________________n.减少5．________________n.宇宙飞船6．________________v.碰撞；坠落climatebiologistgravity课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接lessenspaceshipcrash,课前热身7．________________n．&vt.牵引力；拉，拖8．________________v．(使)浮动n.漂浮物9．________________adj.温和的；文雅的10．________________adj.筋疲力尽的pullfloatgentle课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接exhausted,课前热身Ⅱ.短语熟记1．________________挡住(光线)2．________________感到振奋，感到高兴3．________________既然，由于4．________________爆发，突发5．________________提防，当心6．asaresult________________blockoutcheerupnowthatbreakoutwatchoutfor课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接结果,课前热身7．crashinto________________8．makeatrip________________9．getthehangof________________撞上旅行掌握、理解课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身Ⅲ.佳句背诵1．Thegravityonthemoonwillnot________________theearth's.月球上的引力没有地球上的那么强。2．ButwhenItriedto____________，IfoundIwascarried____________________ontheearthandfellover.当我试着向前迈步的时候，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。asstrongapullasstepforward;课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接twiceasfaras,课前热身3．Wewatched，________asfire____________ontheoutsideofthespaceship________theearth'sgravityincreased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接amazedbrokeoutas,课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,语篇理解Task1仔细阅读课文“AvisittotheMoon”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。温馨提示：本文是记叙文，写摘要时要扣住记叙文的几大要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Lastmonth,theauthorvisitedthemoonwithhisfriendintheirspaceship.Theyexperiencedthechangesoftheearth'sgravityandknewmuchmoreaboutit.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,语篇理解Task2根据课文“AvisittotheMoon”，选择正确答案。1．Howmanytimesdidtheforceofgravitychangeduringthejourney?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.C课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,语篇理解2．Whenwastheforceofgravitylargestduringthejourney?A．Whentheyjustlefttheearth.B．Whentheyjustarrivedatthemoon.C．Whentheywereinthespace.D．Whentheyleftthemoon.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接A,语篇理解3．Whydidthewriterfalloveronthemoon?A.Becausehesufferedfromairsickness.B．Becausethemoonwasveryrough.C．Becausehehasn'tgetusedtothemoon'sgravityyet.D．Becausethegravityonthemoondiffersfromthatontheearth.D课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,语篇理解4．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegravitybecameverystrongasthewriterlefttheearth'satmosphere.B．Thewriterfloatedinthespaceshipwhenitwasinspace.C．Walkingonthemoonisimpossibleasthegravityhaschanged.D．Thetriptothemoonmadethewriterverytired.C课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,语篇理解5．Whentheygraduallygotclosetothemoon，________．A．theyfeltthegravitywasstrongerandstrongerB．theydidn'tfeelthegravityC．theywatchedthemoonwassmallerandsmallerD．theywatchedtheearthwaslargerandlargerA课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,口语训练PartARolePlay情景：记者王芳在采访张华。角色：王芳和张华。任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容回答问题。Q1：你什么时候去的月球？和谁去的？________________________________________________________________________Q1:Whendidyouvisitthemoon?Andwithwhom?A1:Lastmonth,IvisitedthemoonwithmyfriendLi课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,口语训练___________________________________Q2：离开地球的时候，你有什么感觉？________________________________________________________________________Yanping.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接Q2：Whenyoulefttheearth,howdidyoufeel?A2:Ifelttheforceofthegravitybecamestrong.,口语训练Q3:在接近月球时，你有什么感觉？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接Q3:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereclosingthemoon?A3：WhenIwasclosingthemoon,Ifeltthemoon'sgravitypullingus,butitisnotsostrongastheearth's,soIfloatedaroundinthespaceshipcabin.,口语训练Q4：到达月球后，你做了什么？________________________________________________________________________________________________Q5：你喜欢漫步月球吗？________________________________________________________________________Q4：Whenyoureachedthemoon,whatdidyoudo?A4：ItriedtostepforwardbutIfellover.Q5：Didyouenjoywalkingonthemoon?A5：Yes.Ilikedwalkingonthemoonverymuch.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,口语训练Q6：旅程结束时你有何感想？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q6：Howdidyoufeelattheendofthejourney?A6：IwasexcitedalthoughthejourneywasexhaustingandIhopedtovisitanotherstarnexttime.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,PartBRetelling口语训练请参照上述问题及答案，用自己的话复述课文。关键词：moon月球force力量gravity重力float漂浮fallover摔跤enjoy喜欢______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lastmonth,thewritervisitedthemoon.Whenhelefttheearth,hefelttheforceofthegravitybecamestrong,buthefloatedaroundinthespaceship课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,口语训练_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________cabinwhenhewasclosingthemoon.Assoonashereachedthemoon,hetriedtostepforward,buthefellover.Laterhecouldenjoywalkingonthemoon.Attheendhewasexcitedalthoughthejourneywasexhaustingandhehopedtovisitanotherstarnexttime.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,1．Astherocketroseintotheair，wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth'sgravity.(p.30)随着火箭徐徐升空，我们慢慢逃离地球的引力，但这种引力太强了，把我们重重地向后推在座位上。pullv．拉，拖，拔n．拉，拖，拉力，牵引力要点讲与练课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,思维拓展要点讲与练课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接观察下列句中pull的词性和意思。(1)Thetractorpullswell.这台拖拉机拉力大。(v.拉)(2)Someadvertisementshavenopullatall.有些广告毫无吸引力。(n.吸引力)(3)I'llropemyhorsetoyourcarandpullyouout.我将用绳子把我的马和你的汽车系在一起，把你拉出来。(v.拉),要点讲与练课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接2．Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.(p.31)随即我高兴起来，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着地球越来越小，而月球越来越大。,词语链接cheervt.&vi.(使)高兴、振奋；(对)欢呼cheerfuladj.高兴的cheerlessadj.不高兴的cheersb.on为某人加油cheersb.up使某人更高兴或更快活ThecrowdcheeredloudlyastheQueenappeared.要点讲与练课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练女王出现时群众高声欢呼。Hewasgreatlycheeredbythenews.他听到这个消息非常高兴。课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练即学即练用cheer的短语或其适当形式填空。(1)Yourvisithasgreatly________himup.(2)Thecrowd________therunners________astheystartedthelastlap.(3)Youlookasthoughyouneed________up.cheeredCheeredoncheering课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练3．ButwhenItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.(p.31)而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练英语中倍数的常用表达：(1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as是……的几倍Myroomistwiceaslargeashis.我的房间是他的两倍大。(2)倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than比……(多/大)几倍Myroomistwicelargerthanhis.我的房间比他的大两倍(是他的三倍大)。思维拓展课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(3)倍数＋the＋表示长度/高度/宽度等的名词＋of是……的长度/高度/宽度的几倍Myroomistwicethesizeofhis.我房间的规模是他的两倍。温馨提示：此结构中常用的名词有：size,height,weight,length,width,depth等。课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这把尺子是那把的三倍那么长。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)到的学生是我们预计的五倍。________________________________________________________________________即学即练Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.＝Thisruleristwotimeslongerthanthatone.＝Thisruleristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练4．Wewatched，amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.(p.31)随着地球引力的增加，火箭外部起火了，我们看得都惊呆了。课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练breakout突发；爆发breakaway(from)突然离开；脱离；放弃(习惯等)breakdown毁掉；制服；停顿；倒塌；垮掉；分解breakin闯入；打断breakinto破门而入；侵占breakup打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体)课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接,要点讲与练breakoff中断；折断；脱落；暂停；断绝；解除breakofffrom放弃，和……绝交课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Hepredictedthatwarwould______________inthenextfewyears.(2)Youmust__________________suchbadhabits.(3)Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.(4)Burglars(小偷)________________whilewewereawayonholiday.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练breakoutbrokeawayfrombrokedownhadbrokenin,要点讲与练(5)Thethievesplannedto________________abank.(6)She________________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.(7)Don't__________________whentheadventureristellinghisownstory.(8)Thebandfinally________________becauseoflackofmoney.5．watchoutfor...(p.31)注意课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接breakintobrokeoffbreakinbrokeup,要点讲与练watchout(for)密切注视，当心，提防watchfor守候，注意，监视watchover看守，监视课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Iadvisedthem_______________(当心)slickspots(路滑的地方)．(2)____________foratallmaninablackhat.(3)Wemust________________(当心火灾)．(4)Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto__________(看守)theirsheepatnight.课前热身语篇理解口语训练要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练towatchoutforWatchoutwatchforfireswatchover
