英语·必修3(人教版),第二学时 LearningaboutLanguage,课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,Ⅰ.单词默写课前热身根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1．________：bags，cases，boxesetc,carriedbysomeonewhoistravelling.2．________：onorontoaship,plane,busortrain.3．________：tobeallaroundsth./sb..4．________：notfaraway.baggageaboard课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接surroundnearby,课前热身5．________：tofindthesize，length,widthandsoonofsth.instandardunits.6．________：totalktosomeoneinafriendly,informalway.7．________：ashortinformaltest.8．________：alargelandsurroundedbysea.measurechatquiz课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接continent,Ⅱ.短语熟记课前热身1．________________与其；不愿2．________________定居；平静下来3．________________设法做4．________________看见，瞥见5．________________对……有天赋ratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftfor课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1．__________eastward，you'llpassmountainsand_____________lakesandforests，________widerivers.一路东行，你们将经过一座座高山、上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________________________．Going;measuringover90metres课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接thousandsofaswellas,课前热身那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。3．ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathan__________________theworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。anyothercountryin课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练1．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(p.34)她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西到东横穿加拿大。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练ratherthan...是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿AratherthanB＝AinsteadofB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做B课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做Bratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.与其让蔬菜烂掉，他宁愿半价把它们卖掉。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.(2)Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________(ride)abicycle.(3)Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse__________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接ratherthanrideratherthantoride,要点讲与练(4)我认为是Tom而不是你应该受到责备。IthinkTom，____________you，______________(blame)．2．Goingeastward，you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.(p.34)一路东行，你们将经过一座座高山、上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接ratherthanistoblame,要点讲与练eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接,要点讲与练northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向西北的，向西北地Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。Theplaneflewinannorthwestward(s)direction.飞机向西北方向飞去。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练3．PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(p.34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(常用pl.)环境surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……Treessurroundthepond.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练树木围绕着池塘。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。(1)_____________byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.(2)Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe_____________areas.(3)Shehasalwaysbeen________________fashionablefriends.(4)Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy______．课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接SurroundedsurroundingSurroundedwithsurroundings,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接(5)Withthehouse___________，thethiefcouldn'tfleeandwascaught.4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.(p.34)那里空气湿润，所以树都长得相当高，有一些高达90多米。surrounded,词语链接要点讲与练measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C，U]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米measuresb.forasuit课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练＝makeasuittosb'smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服takemeasures采取措施(measure用复数)Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗？It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。(1)Thetailormadeasuit________________.(2)Successisn't____________howmuchmoneyyouhave.(3)Atthesametimethey________________________(采取强有力的措施)toprotectwildliferesources.tomymeasuremeasuredbytookpowerfulmeasures课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(4)我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。________________________________________________________________________5．Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(p.34)那个下午，表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.,词语链接要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；(使)安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等settledownto(doing)sth.使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决争端/争论/问题,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什么时候结婚安定下来？,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan't________________(安下心来)hiswork.(2)Hefinallysettleddownto________(do)hishomework.(3)Theyhavefinally____________inCanada.6．Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(p.34)settledowntodoing课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接settleddown,要点讲与练她们看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。managetodo设法做……课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语辨析：managetodosth.，trytodosth.①managetodosth.＝succeedindoingsth.difficult设法并做成某些困难的事②trytodosth.＝seektodosth.设法做某事(不一定做成),要点讲与练Howdidyoumanagetogettheirapproval?你是怎么得到他们的同意的？It'stooheavy,butIcanmanageit.虽然它很重，但是我能搬动。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练A要点讲与练根据句子意思用manage，try的适当形式填空。(1)Hewasstubborn,butwe___________topersuadehim.(2)He________toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.(3)He________persuadehissontofinishhishomeworkontime,buthefailed.(4)Eventhoughtheworkwasdifficult,he________tofinishithimself.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接managedtriedtriedtomanaged,词语链接要点讲与练跟sight有关的短语：catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见；不再看见keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练用sight的短语填空。(1)________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.(2)Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent________________________．(3)I____________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI________________________him.即学即练B课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Atthesightofoutofsightcaughtsightoflostsightof,要点讲与练(4)Besureto________________yourluggagewhileyou'reattheairport.7．Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(p.34)他们中很多人有骑野马的天赋，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接keepsightof,要点讲与练haveagiftfor...对……有天赋haveagiftfor(doing)sth.＝haveagifttodosth.＝begiftedinsth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练agifted/talentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。Youhaveagift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)他天生有着讲故事的才能。___________________________________________________________________________Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接(2)梅西(Messi)有踢足球的天赋，这使得他闻名世界。___________________________________________________________________________Messiisgiftedinplayingfootball,whichmakeshimfamousaroundtheworld.
