人教课标高二选修6 Unit1,Unit1Art,,1.Ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?【考点】if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。,【考例】IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto,【点拨】根据句子提供的语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意“要是我能计划做我想做的事，我就……”，选could。,2.realisticadj.现实主义的，逼真的v.realize实现n.reality现实abstract抽象的realistic现实主义的,3.sculpturen.雕像，塑像v.sculpt雕刻n.sculptor雕刻家adj.sculptural雕刻的claysculpture泥塑icesculpture冰雕sculpturepark雕塑公园,4.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.faithn.信任,信仰e.g.Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。,faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地；诚恳地breakone’sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信,5.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext．so…that…“如此……以至于……”可引导结果状语从句so+adj./adv.原形+that…so+adj.+a(an)+[c]单数+thatsomany/few+pl+thatsomuch/little+[u]+that,【考例】_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness,6.consequentlyadv.所以，因此consequentadj.随后的，相应的consequencen.后果e.g.MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解的很少。”,Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequently,7.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.v.（常与at连用）瞄准；对准努力;力争aimtodosth.立志要做某事n.目标,目的(purpose)adj.aimless无目的,无目标的,【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。1.Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。2.上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空气污染。ShirleywenttoNewYorkwiththeaimoffindingagoodjob.Thesemeasurestakenlastmonthwereaimedatpreventingairpollution.,8.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的，形式上的e.g.Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。,conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念,9.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的=representativeatypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例,【考例】Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical【点拨】选D。typicalofsb./sth.表示“不出所料，特有的”。句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。,10.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...evidentadj.明白的,明显的(apparent)evidencen.证据;证明e.g.Theapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It’sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。,11.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)集中在；专心于concentrateone’sattentionon/upon把注意力集中在,e.g.Iconcentrateonthelecture.我专心听讲。,2)adopt采纳；收养adoptanidea/anewtechnique采纳意见；采用新技术adoptachild收为养子,12.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数)possessv.,e.g.Hepossessestwocars.他有两辆汽车。Shepossessessomeinterestingpictures.她有一些有趣的画儿。,13.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.,【点拨】该句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，主句为theywereconvinced，且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole的后置定语，汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。,convincevt.使相信;信服;说服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that从句使某人确信某事e.g.HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。,【考例】Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at【点拨】根据搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知选C。,convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedthat/of确信convincingadj.有说服力的,1.Iwasconvinced____heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless_________hewas.thatoftoconvincing,14.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合e.g.Whatacoincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。,Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschoolmateagainfiftyyearslater.碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。,15.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal,…agreatdeal可单独使用，也可用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”，相当于副词much或alot；而agreatdealof只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。,e.g.Welearnedagreatdealfromthesuperbplayers.我们从这些一流的球员身上学到了很多。JacobranagreatdealfasterthanI.雅各伯跑得比我快多了。SimongavemeagreatdealofhelpwhenIwasintrouble.我遇到麻烦时西蒙给了我很大帮助。,英语中表示“大量；许多”的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：★修饰可数名词的有：agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等，谓语动词用复数形式。,e.g.Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.这门语言吸收了美国英语中的许多单词和短语。Therewerescoresofboxes,allwaitingtobechecked.大批的箱子等着检验后装运。,★修饰不可数名词的有：alargeamountof,agooddealof等，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspentonhisnewhouse.他的新房子已经花了很多钱。,★既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有：alotof,lotsof,plentyof等，谓语动词的数根据被修饰的名词是可数或不可数而定。e.g.Alotof/Lotsofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.很多人来参加会议。,There’salotof/lotsofriceinthebag.袋里有许多大米。Thereareplentyofeggsinthefridge.冰箱里有很多鸡蛋。Don’tworryaboutit.Wehaveplentyoftime.别担心。我们有足够的时间。,修饰可数名词:manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词,修饰不可数名词:muchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数),修饰可数和不可数名词:alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数),16.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…逃走；逃脱；革除(习惯等)e.g.Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.从敌人的监狱逃路。,e.g.Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。,17.shadow–shadee.g.Asthesunset,theshadowbecamelonger.当太阳落山的时候，影子会变长。Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfourshadows.在泛光灯下,足球比赛中的每个球员都有四个黑影。[U]—任何遮住阳光的地方影子,18.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.,【点拨】本句中的thatis可以作thatistosay，意为“换句话说”，相当于inotherwords，用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句：前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句；后一个分句中的usingcolour,lineandshape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。,attempt尝试、企图n./v.e.g.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.第二道题太难了,我甚至没有尝试去回答。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.我试图说话，但被告知保持安静。,Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.她试图锁门。attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing,inanattemptto为了……makenoattemptto没有尝试/企图……atthefirst/second/...attempt第一/二/……次尝试,【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。2.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。Theyattemptedtofinishtheworkwithinamonth.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.,Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but___________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact【考点】ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。,【点拨】选B。句意为：我想找个薪水更高的工作，可是另一方面我又喜欢我目前的工作。inotherwords换句话说；foronething一来，一方面；asamatteroffact事实上。,练习题选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。Ican’t______________whatI’mdoingwithallthatnoisegoingon.concentrateonbycoincidenceleadtoontheotherhandconcentrateonagreatdealofbreakawayfrom,2.Eatingtoomuchsugarwillsurely_______healthproblems.3.______________,PaulandJimweretravellingonthesametrain.4.Thisisadifficultprojectbecauseitrequires____________timeandenergy.leadtoBycoincidenceagreatdealof,5.Whatcanwedotohelpthem________________thelawlessgroup?6.Mariawon’tgohikingwithus.Ontheonehand,sheisnotfeelingwell;________________,shedoesn’tlikeoutdoorsports.ontheotherhandbreakawayfrom,II.根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.显然，Anna不能胜任那份工作。(Itisevidentthat...)ItisevidentthatAnnaisnotequaltothejob.,2.我确信Karl是个诚实的工人。(beconvincedthat)IamconvincedthatKarlisanhonestworker.,3.在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(agreatdeal)4.他在这家公司工作已有几十年了。(scoresof)Ourmedicalteamhasachievedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.Hehasbeenworkinginthecompanyforscoresofyears.,5.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)6.要是她会唱歌,我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if)TheboyattemptedtostayupfortheWorldCupbutwasstoppedbyhisparents.Ifshecouldsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.,HomeworkReviewthekeypoints.,
