人教课标高二选修6Unit2,Unit2Poems,AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems,,Doyourememberanylittlepoemsorsongsyoulearnedwhenyouwereachild?Doyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinhighschool,eitherinChineseorinEnglish?Canyoureciteany?,Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoems?Canyougivemesomeexamples?Poemshavebeats.Theymayrhymeormaynotrhyme—buttheyhavetohaverhythms.Thisbeatisnotalwaysobvious,butit’susuallythere.,Rhymeandrhythmareessentialtopoetry.Withoutrhythm,therewouldn’tbepoems.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.强弱强弱强弱强,唐诗分五言,七言。根据韵节来分英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵诗……至八韵诗。构成一个韵节的四种情况:强+弱,强+弱弱弱+强,弱+强,诗歌诗人诗歌（总称）韵,压韵的词(n.)压韵(v.)节奏(n.)有节奏的(adj.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmrhythmic,,Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.Insmallgroupsmakealistofthesereasons.Whydopeoplewritepoems?Peoplewritepoemstotellastorytoexpressfeelingstomakeotherslaugh,totellthelifeorfriendshiptodelightthekidstotellstoriestodescribetheseasonsorscenesforentertainmentasthelyricofasong,Skimming,Scanthetextforthetwoquestions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthereadingpassage?2.Whatfivekindsofpoemsdoesthereadingpassagetalkabout?SomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.Nurseryrhymes,listpoems,thecinquain,haikuandTangpoems.,,FormsofPoemsCharacteristics__________________Havestrong___________________HavealotofrepetitionEasytolearnandto_______Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Nurseryrhymesrhythmandrhymerecite,_________EasytowriteRepeat_______andsomerhymewhileotherdonotCinquainEasytowriteMadeupof________Conveysa_________pictureinjustafewwordsListpoemsphrasesfivelinesstrong,HaikuAJapaneseformofpoetryMadeupof___________EasytowriteGivesa_____pictureCreatesaspecialfeelinginjustafewwordsTangPoemsThe___________haveafreeform.translations17syllablesclear,Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoualooking-grass.2.Readandanswerquestions.A,Ifthatlooking-grassgetsbroke,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat.Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.,1.Whatisthebaby’sfathergoingtobuyifthemirrorgetsbroken?Ifthemirrorgetsbroken,thebaby’sfatherwillbuyabilly-goatinstead.2.Whatisthebaby’sfathergoingtodoifthegoatrunsaway?He’sgoingtobuythebabyanotherbilly-goat.,3.WhatisthepoemAabout?Useyourownwordstoexplainit.PoemAisanurserythymethatillustratesafather’sloveforhisbaby.,Isawafish-pondallonfire,Isawahousebowtoasquire,Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,Isawacottageinthesky,Isawaballoonmadeoflead,Isawacoffindropdowndead,Isawafish-pondallonfireB,Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,Isawagirljustlikeacat,Isawakittenwearahat,Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.,WhatisthepoemBabout?PoemBisanamusingnonsensepoemwhichdescribesimagesofsomeridiculousthings.,Weshouldhavewon…IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,Ifwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes,Ifwehadtrainedharder,IfBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe,Ifwe’dhadthousandsoffansscreaming,OurfirstfootballmatchC,IfIhadn’ttakenmyeyeofftheball,Ifwehadn’tstayedupsolatethenightbefore,Ifwehadn’ttakeiteasy,Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.Weshouldhavewon…Ifwe’dbeenbetter!,Answerthesequestions.PoemCisaboutlosingafootballmatchandthewriterlistsalotofexcusesfortheirfailure.WhatisthepoemCabout?,Theydidn’twinbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughtime;theydidn’thavethousandsoffansscreaming;theystayeduptoolatethenightbefore;theyranoutofenergy.2.Whydidn’ttheplayerswinthematch?,No.Theauthordoesn’tbelievehisexcuses,becauseattheendofthepoemthespeakeradmitsthattheyjustdidnotplaywellenoughtowin…3.Doestheauthorreallybelievehisorherexcuses?Howdoyouknow?,BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekoutEndlessDE,1.Whatarethepoemsabout?PoemDisadescriptionofalovelybrother.PoemEisadescriptionofhotandboringsummer.,PoemD:Yes,theauthorlikeshissubject.Althoughthespeakerdescribesacoupleofnegativeaspectsofhis/herbrother,thereadercanfeeltheaffectionthatthespeakerfeelsforhis/herbrother.2.Dotheauthorslikethesubjects?Giveyourreasons.,PoemE:No,theauthordoesn’tlikehissubject.Thereadergetsthefeelingthatthespeakercannotwaituntilthesummerisover.Thewordsdrooping,dreading,weekin,weekoutandendlessconveythisfeeling.,FAfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!GSnowhavingmelted.ThewholevillageisbrimfulOfhappychildren.,Whatarethepoemsabout?PoemFdescribeshowabutterflyrestsonatree.PoemGdescribesthattheweatheriswarmerandthevillageisfullofhappychildren.,Wheresheawaitsherhusbandonandontheriverflows.Neverlookingback,transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.Shouldthejourneyerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.H,望夫石望夫处，江悠悠,化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。,Whatisthestorythatthepoemtells?Tellthestoryinyourownwords.2.Circleoneormoreofthefeelingsbelowthatyouthinkthewomanhas.Givereasonsforyouranswers:lonelinessjoylovetrustangerhatesorrow,1.Awoman’shusbandhasgoneaway.Thewomanwaitsforhimbytheriverwhereshelastsawhim.Shewaitsandwaits,nevermovingfromthatspotandneverspeaking,whiletherivercontinuestoflowandthewindandraincomeandgo.,2.Thewomanhasthefeelingsof:Loneliness:shewasalonewatchingherhusbandonthemountaintop.Love:shewaitedyearafteryeardespitewindandrain.Trust:shebelievedherhusbandwouldcomebackoneday.,Sorrow:yearafteryear,shewaitedandwaitedwithoutseeinganyhopeofherhusband’scomingback,shewasverysad.,1.Whatisthebaby’sfathergoingtobuyifthemockingbirdwon’tsinginPoemA?A.Abilly-goat.B.Adiamondring.C.Alooking-glass.D.Acomputer.3.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.,2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinPoemB?A.Afish-pondonfire.B.Acottageinthesky.C.Agirllikeacat.D.Apersonten-feethigh.,3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinPoemF?A.Achild.B.Abranch.C.Abutterfly.D.Ablossom.4.WhatkindoffeelingisconveyedinPoemG?A.Sorrow.B.Love.C.Happiness.D.Loneliness.,EnjoymoreTangpoems.,,ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,EverywhereroundmethesingingofbirdsButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.(byMengHaoran),,TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldallabout,Athousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.ByMengHaoran,,InthequietnightSobrightagleamonthefootofmybed–Couldtherehavebeenafrostalready?Liftingmyselftolook,Ifoundthatitwasmoonlight.Sinkingbackagain,Ithoughtsuddenlyofmyhome.ByLiBai,Languagepoints1.…theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.这些童谣能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵、节奏感强，而且重复多遍。,repetition是repeat一词的名词形式。英语中有些抽象名词来自动词，是在动词上加一个后缀，常见的名词后缀有：-ition,ance,-al,-tion,-ment等。expose–exposition暴露add-addition附加appear–appearance出现resist–resistance抵抗,arrive–arrival到达refuse–refusal拒绝create–creation创造explain–explanation解释agree–agreement同意argue–argument辩论,2.Papa’sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.爸爸给你买个嘲鸟。mockingbird嘲鸟；嘲鸫。一种鸟，善鸣叫，并能模仿别种鸟的叫声。,3.Isawahousebowtoasquire.我看到房子向地主哈腰。squire旧时英国乡村的大地主；乡绅。bowtosb.向某人鞠躬；屈服于。e.g.HebowedtotheQueen.他向女皇鞠躬。,4.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.如果杰克踢进了那个球，我们就会夺冠了。本句用的是虚拟证据过去式，即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件。在条件句里用过去完成式，在主句里用过去将来完成式。,e.g.Iftheweatherhadbeenniceyesterday,wewouldhavegoneforapicnic.如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。（事实是昨天天气很坏。）,5.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.俳句诗是一种日本诗，它由17个章节组成。syllable章节。章节通常由一个元音、双元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音构成。,1.ReadthetextaloudandreciteParagraph1.2.PrepareyourfavoriteTangpoem(s)andtranslateit/themintoEnglish.,SampletranslationofTangpoemsCOMINGHOMEIlefthomeyoung,Ireturnold.Speakingasthen,butwithhairgrowthin;andmychildren,meetingme,donotknowme.Theysmileandsay:Stranger,wheredoyoucomefrom?,ONTHEMOUNTAINHOLIDAYAllaloneinaforeignland.I’mtwiceashomesickonthisday,whenbrotherscarrydogwoodupthemountain,eachofthemabranch–andmybranchmissing.,
