高考作文之结构--应用文 <br />应用文体是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、电子邮件、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、履历表广告、留言、贺卡等都是常见的应用文体。 <br />应用文体的写作要点 <br />总体写作要求:主旨明确,重点突出; 结构完整,简单明了; 格式正确,对象明确; 语言简炼,重在实用。 <br />时态和人称:不同的文体会采用不同的时态,如:日记一般用过去时,通知和请柬采用一般现在时和将来时等。 <br />应用文体的篇章结构 <br />开头 the beginning—不同的应用文会有不同的开篇套话来交待事由。 <br />主体 the main body—用简单明了的语言将试题提示用英语表达出来,包含全部的基本信息。表达顺序基本为时间、地点、参加人、活动内容等。 <br />结尾 the ending—用不同文体的套话来结束文章。 <br />范例一 <br />2009湖北 <br />假设你是华华,与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信,以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后),发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点,用英文回一封电子邮件。 <br />要点:不应使用“无所不为”,应使用“无所事事”;说明这两个成语的用法; 给予鼓励。 <br />注意:1. 词数为100左右; <br /> 2. 参考释义:无所不为- do all kinds of bad things无所事事- have nothing to do; <br /> 3. 除以上两个语外,邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音; <br />4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数),但不得抄入答题卡。 <br />附(汤姆的邮件): <br />华华,你好! <br /> <br />近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了,所以这几天在家无所不为,饱食终日,只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作,做个自食其力的人。祝好! <br />汤姆 <br />(以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡) <br />Hi! Tom, <br />Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. <br /> <br /> <br />Hope you'll find a job soon. <br />Huahua <br />One Possible Version: <br />Hi! Tom, <br />Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. <br />However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is "无所不为". This idiom means "do all kinds of bad things". Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use "无所事事". We usually use "无所不为" to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and "无所事事" to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear? <br />Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made. <br />Hope you'll find a job soon. <br />Huahua <br />范例二 <br />2009全国1 <br />书面表达(满分25分) <br /> <br /> 假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs. W...