第十周 猪肚——句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡 <br />衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之 <br />间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中 <br />学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下： <br />一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语 <br />above all， first of all， to begin with， according to， as you know/as is known， as is shown in等。 <br />According to a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 <br />now.(2013·重庆高考书面表达) <br />按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足 1 000 只。 <br />As we all know, good learning habits contribute to efficient study.(2013·四川高 <br />考满分作文) <br />我们大家都知道，好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。 <br />[即时演练] 翻译句子 <br />1．首先，我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是很重要的。 <br />First_of_all,_I_think_it_important_to_make_more_friends_abroad. <br />2．正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。 <br />As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_a_tree_is_knocked_down_by_the_strong_wind,_ <br />while_the_grass_stays_as_it_is. <br />二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 <br />firstly， then， later， in the end， finally， at last， after that， afterwards， since then， immediately， suddenly， meanwhile等。 <br />Meanwhile, we all enjoyed the beauty of nature.(2013·江西高考满分作文) <br />同时，我们都欣赏了大自然的美丽。 <br />Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the <br />rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I <br />swept and mopped the floors.(2013·陕西高考书面表达) <br />首先，我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好， <br />接着我扫去所有家具上的灰尘，然后我扫地、拖地。 <br />[即时演练] 翻译短文 <br />上周我得了重感冒，首先是流鼻涕，但我并未当回事，然后开始咳嗽，后来 <br />感到发烧而且没力气，最后我被送进医院，不得不在床上躺了三天。 <br />I_had_a_bad_cold_last_week._First,_I_had_a_running_nose,_but_I_did_not_tak <br />e_it_seriously._Then_I_began_to_cough._After_that,_I_had_a_fever_and_felt_weak. <br />_Finally,_I_was_sent_to_hospital_and_had_to_lie_in_bed_for_three_days._ <br />三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语 <br />and， or， also， as well as， neither ... nor ...， not only ... but also ...， either ... or ...， not ... but ...等。 <br />I think we will have a good time there and I will send your photos taken <br />there.(2013·山东高考满分作文) <br />我想我们会玩得很愉快，而且我将会把在那里拍的你的照片送给你。 <br />Also, do let me know if you need more information.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面 <br />表达) <br />如果你需要其他的信息，也一定要告诉我。 <br />[即时演练] 翻译句子 <br />1．努力学习，你就会考上重点大学。 <br />Work_hard,_and_you_will_be_admitted_to_a_key_university. <br />2．游泳不但对身体有好处，而且能培养我们的坚强意志。 <br />Swimming_not_only_benefits_our_health,_but_also_helps_us_have_a_strong_w <br />ill. <br />四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语 <br />but， yet， however， while， otherwise， on the contrary等。 <br />However, not until the match was over did we realize that we became the <br />loser.(2013·湖南高考满分作文) <br />然而，直到比赛结束我们才意识到我们输了。 <br />On the contrary, the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on <br />earth, so they are eager to experience the future life on the Mars.(2013·广东高考满分 <br />作文) <br />相反，这些志愿者说，他...
