浅谈高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词及常用句型的使用<br />众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可<br />使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional <br />Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。<br /> 过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、<br />上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。<br />一、过渡词的分类 1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：<br />（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but <br />also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor<br />（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，<br />而且), what’s more， what’s worse<br />（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the <br />contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, <br />not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, <br />then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the <br />other hand, some…others<br />（4）表原因的过渡词:<br />because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）<br />（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, <br />so…that, such…that <br />（6）表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as <br />（7）表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, <br />soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, <br />suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, <br />in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at <br />present, immediately, the moment<br />（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above <br />all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile<br />（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）<br /> <br />（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: <br />in other words, that is to say, to put it another way<br />（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as <br />（11）表陈述事实的过渡词: <br />in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth <br />（12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no <br />doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously<br />（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to<br />（14 表目的的过渡词 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to<br />（15）表总结的过渡词: <br />in a word(总之，简言之 ), in general, in short(总之 ), above all, after all, generally <br />speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary<br />2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就<br />是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。<br />（1）用于“启”的过渡词语 用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的<br />开头：<br />first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, r...
