作文常用连接词和短语 <br />（一）连接词 <br />（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, <br />both…and… 。 <br />（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，as a <br />result，for this reason 由于这个原因，because of（=on account of）, due to …,owing to, <br />thanks to，since 既然，now that 既然，if so 如果这样，if not 如果不是这样等等 <br />（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the <br />beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute 等。 <br />（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, <br />however, at the same time（然而）等。 <br />（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and <br />so on, etc. and the like 等。 <br />（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in <br />addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。 <br />（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all <br />等。 <br />（二）注意以下过渡词的用法 <br />1、表示时间： <br />at first 起初 <br />next 接下来 <br />then 然后 <br />after that 那以后 <br />later 后来 <br />soon/shortly after ……之后不久 <br />finally 最后 <br />in the end 最后 <br />eventually 最终 <br />at last 终于 <br />currently 现在;最近 <br />lately 近来 <br />recently 最近 <br />since then 自从那时起 <br />after a while 一会儿 <br />afterward 后来 <br />to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、 <br />第一点 <br />immediately 立即、马上 <br />meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same <br />time 在此期间、同时 <br />until now 直到现在 <br />suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 <br />at the age of… 在……岁的时候 <br />as early as 早……的时候 <br />as soon as 一……就…… <br />before, the other day 几天前 <br />early in the morning 大清早 <br />after/before dark 天黑后/前 <br />one day 有一天（表示未来） <br />In the age of information 在信息时代 <br />In today's industrial society,在工业社会 <br />2、表示空间： <br />to the right/left 朝右/左 <br />on the right/left 在右/左边 <br />in the middle of 在中间 <br />in front of 在前面 <br />in the front of 在某一空间内部的前面 <br />at the back of 在后面 <br />at the bottom of 在底部 <br />on the edge of 在……的边上 <br />on top of 在……的顶部 <br />opposite to 与……相对 <br />close to 靠近 <br />near to 在……附近 <br />next to 与……相邻 <br />under 垂直在下 <br />over 垂直在上 <br />below 在下方 <br />above 在上方 <br />across 在……的另一边 <br />around 在周围 <br />behind 在后 <br />before 在前 <br />against 靠着、抵着 <br />further on 再往前 <br />3、表示列举和时序： <br />first, second, third…finally <br />firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally <br />first of all, next then, lastly <br />for one thing…for another… <br />at the same time <br />at first <br />at last <br />above all 首先 <br />4、表示举例： <br />for example 例如：…… <br />namely 即…… <br />for instance 例如：…… <br />that is (to say) 也就是说 <br />such as 如…… <br />take…for example 拿……来说 <br />like 像…… <br />including 包括 <br />5、表示比较或对比： <br />like 像 <br />unlike 不像 <br />similarly 同样地 <br />in the same way 以相同的方式 ...
