1. 不用说…… <br />It goes without saying that … <br />= (It is) needless to say (that) …. <br />= It is obvious that …. <br />【例】It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours. <br />不用说早睡早起是值得的。 <br />2. 在各种……之中 <br />Among various kinds of …, … / = Of all the …, … <br />【例】Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. <br />在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 <br />3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… <br />In my opinion, … <br />= To my mind, …. <br />= As far as I am concerned, … <br />= I am of the opinion that …. <br />【例】In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. <br />在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。 <br />4. 随着…… <br />随着人口的增加…… <br />With the increase/growth of the population, … <br />随着科技的进步…… <br />With the advance of science and technology, … <br />【例】With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. <br />随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 <br />5. It is … that <br />……是必要的 <br />It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that … <br />……是重要的 <br />It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … <br />……是适当的 <br />It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … <br />……是紧急的 <br />It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … <br />【例】It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. <br /> <br />=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. <br />我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 <br />6. 花费 <br />spend … on sth. / doing sth. … <br />【例】We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in. <br />我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 <br />7. how 引导的感叹句 <br />【例】At least it will prove how honest you are. <br />那至少可以证明你很诚实。 <br />8. 状语从句 <br />（1）如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ... <br />【例】If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance. <br />如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 <br />（2）如此 ……，以至于…… so … that … <br />【例】At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. <br />当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 <br />（3）每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。 <br />Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. <br />每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 <br />Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. <br />每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。 <br />Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. <br />每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。 <br />Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. <br />每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。 <br />Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. <br />【例】Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. <br />= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. <br />每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 <br />9. 宾语从句 <br />我认为，…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that … <br />我想知道是否…… I wonder whether … <br />【例】He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club. <br /> <br />他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 <br />10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式. <br />【例】Since he went...
