英语写作文四大步骤<br />"一审"即审题：抓住要点，注意文体是什么，准备写作的人称和时态：如果是日记和故<br />事，宜采用过去时态；如是简介之类的，采用现在时态。<br />"二写"即列纲：考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬<br />长避短，避难就易。综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道。<br />"三连"即连句成文：按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的句子，<br />划分必要的段落。要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。<br />"四改"即修改润色全文：主要是看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是否流畅，有没有遗漏<br />要点；语法是不是正确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、<br />主谓一致、冠词等。<br />文章分 3 段：总分总式写作。<br />(1)综述：概括性强，最多 2 句话引入主题；<br />(2)正文：主要内容层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开 3 个方面，每个方面<br />最多 2 句话；<br />(3)结尾：紧扣主题，2 句话内结束，尽量升华。<br />好作文开头的四种方式<br />1. "开门见山"式开头<br /> <br />一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到"开门见山"，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，<br />使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。<br />1 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。<br />如"A Trip to Kunming(昆明之旅)"的开头可以是：<br />Last month, my family went to Kunming by train. It took us ten hours to get <br />there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery <br />excited us.<br />② 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。<br />如"The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)" 的开头可以是：<br />Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. <br />First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……<br />2. 回忆性开头<br />在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的<br />开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如 never forget(永远无法忘记)、 <br />remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、<br />surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……<br />如"A Trip to Kunming(黄山之旅)"的开头还以这样写：<br />I will never forget my first trip to Kunming.<br /> <br />或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.<br />3. 疑问性开头<br />在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容<br />易抓住中心。<br />如"Planting Trees(种树)"的开头可以是：<br />Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……<br />再如"Traveling America(出国之旅)"的开头可以是：<br />If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider America？<br />4. 倒叙式开头<br />在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，<br />再陈述过程。<br />如"Catching Thieves (捉贼)"的开头可以这样写：<br />I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. <br />Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.<br />作文结尾的四种方式<br />1.自然结尾，点明主题<br />随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。<br /> <br />如"Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)"的结尾可以是：<br />The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.<br />再如"The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)" 的结尾可以是：<br />When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。<br />2. 首尾呼应，升华主题<br />在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到"画龙点睛"的效果。<br />如"I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)"的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am <br />proud of it.<br />3. 反问结尾，引起深思<br />这种方式的...
