四川省自贡市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）—What'sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcareforold.A．anB．theC．/—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon.A．usB．ourC．ourselves—Whyareyousoexcited?—AllofustakepridethesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A．inB．onC．at—What'stheriverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A．longB．longer5．—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?C．longest—Iavolunteerinthehospital.A．wasB．am—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A．turningoffB．puttingoff—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.C．willbeC．takingoff—Yes,westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A．althoughB．when8．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?C．unless—Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A．whoB．whereC．whose9．—ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A．such;thatB．so;which10．—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?C．so;thatn—.You'dbettergooutforawalk.A．GoaheadB．Sorry,youcan'tC．Ofcourseyoucan二、完形填空，阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）完形填空ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills11．.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto12．fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun'sskillfulcookingwere13．byPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"14．intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof15．:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11．A．recentlyB．usuallyC．secretly12．A．workB．cookC．cake13．A．readB．reportedC．kept14．A．skillB．bookC．course15．A．tasks完形填空BB．questionsC．gamesSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It16．nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt17．aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe18．agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai."The19．helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould20．makeadifference,"shesaid.In2016,Sagarika21．KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven22．actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan23．foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons."Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,"shesays.Sagarikahasbig24．.She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe'sthere,shenwon'tstop25．KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16．A．ordersB．servesC．brings17．A．surprisedB．sorryC．uneasy18．A．knewB．joinedC．met19．A．experienceB．hobbyC．feeling20．A．reallyB．clearlyC．quickly21．A．leftB．createdC．noticed22．A．smallB．specialC．new23．A．borrowB．buyC．grow24．A．changesB．dealsC．plans25．A．showingB．runningC．helping三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Musiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let'slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury:LiveAidLondon,UK,July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.It'softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar—FreddieMercury.Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCaliforniaUS,April14,2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall"Beychella"onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排练）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike"agoddessofwar".nWhenwasfolkrockborn?A．In1965.B．In1985.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?C．In2018.A．NewportFolkFestival.B．LiveAid.C．CoachellaMusicFestival.28．Whoislike"agoddessofwar"?A．BobDylan.B．FreddieMercury.C．Beyonce.阅读理解Atonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,"FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE."Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐赠）.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn'tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward."But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,"shesaid."Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,"themanatthecounterrepliedkindly."Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,"sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辫子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald（无发的）head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"STARVING"inparagraph1mean?A．Hungry.B．Sick.C．Thirsty.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'swords?A．Shedidn'twanttogiveawayanything.B．Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C．Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.31．Whywasthegirl'shairthemostpricelessdonation?Itwaslongandthick.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.nC．Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.32．Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A．Kind.B．Humorous.阅读理解C．Outgoing.ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies."Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,"Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina."It'salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,"Khamasaid.Wherecanthetextbefound?Inanovel.B．Inanewsstory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?Customers.B．Movies.35．WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?C．Inahistorybook.C．Subtitles.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.阅读理解nThecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA'sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn'tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?Itmayimprovelearning.Itmayimprovereadingskills.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A．Discussthevideocontent.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.nC．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningWatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresWatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.41．Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.42．Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.43．Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.44．YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.45．TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon'tyoutryyoga?Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.However,manypeopledon'tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.五、单词填空，根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TreePlantingDayisonM12everyyear.Ifyoucan'tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad.It'sonlyajoke—don'ttakeits.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldwuniformsatschool.50．Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let'sgotocherup.51．Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewermyouwillmake.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It'sourdutytopthem,forwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours,sodon'tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.nDon'teatjunkfood.It'shtoyourhealth.Afterhethoughttwice,hedtobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily56．(member).Eventoday,willowbranches57．(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow58．?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive59．(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto60．(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu(柳)"issimilar61．thecharacter"liu(留)"inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone62．(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So63．(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,was64．commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.七、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：表示理解和安慰；建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；表达祝愿。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How'severythinggoing?Yours,LiHuan答案解析部分【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】C【答案】B【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B【答案】26．A27．B28．C【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．A【答案】33．B34．B35．A36．C【答案】37．A38．B39．C40．C【答案】41．B；42．E；43．F；44．C；45．D46．【答案】(M)arch47．【答案】(d)ictionaryn【答案】(s)eriously【答案】(w)ear50．【答案】(c)heer51．【答案】(m)istakes52．【答案】(p)rotect53．【答案】(s)afety54．【答案】(h)armful55．【答案】(d)ecided【答案】56．members；57．arementioned；58．why；59．easily；60．their；61．to；62．tostay；63．offering；64．a；65．stopped66．【答案】DearMike,How'severythinggoing?I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It'scommontohavethefeeling.Takeiteasy.I'llgiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself:awareofyourstrengthandshortage.Second,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Third,youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoucanbecomefriends.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua
