湖北省荆州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）1．—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes._____favoritecolorisred.A．HerB．SheC．HisD．He2．—How'sthe_____inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A．foodB．weatherC．cultureD．traffic3．—Ialwaysfeel____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．gladB．nervousC．proudD．relaxed4．—Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou____.A．couldB．mayC．wouldD．haveto5．—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn't____shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A．lendB．countC．provideD．collect6．—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.____,sheisanEnglishteacher.A．RecentlyB．CarefullyC．ActuallyD．Hardly7．—Iamworried____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A．whyB．whatC．whetherD．where8．—Theoldman____allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A．helpedoutB．gaveawayC．soldoutD．keptaway9．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．whenIcanparkmycarC．howcanIgettotheparkinglotD．itisthewaytotheparkinglotn10．—Let'sgotoMr.Yu'sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—____Wecangonexttime.A．Whynot?B．That'sallright.C．Nevermind.D．I'mafraidit'stoolate.二、完形填空(共10分，每题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways11．homeverylate.Sometime,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold,Iwasfilledwith12．atthattime.Therewerelotsof13．——crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地关上).Then,therewasa14．knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto15．everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand16．broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,17．Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly18．thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver19．asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse20．thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11．A．forgetB．leaveC．returnD．miss12．A．surpriseB．pleasureC．interestD．fear13．A．noisesB．recordsC．choicesD．results14．A．livelyB．wrongC．weakD．sudden15．A．worryaboutB．cheerupC．makesureD．dependon16．A．stillB．justC．evenD．almost17．A．allB．noneC．bothD．neither18．A．believedB．savedC．followedD．remembered19．A．asforB．outofC．ontoD．fromamong20．A．untilB．afterC．sinceD．beforen三、阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读理解Doyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don'twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker'smeaning.★Don'tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don'ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.21．Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A．Everythingyouhear.B．Somekeywords.C．Longsentences.D．Lessimportantpoints.22．Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson.A．piecesofpaperB．thetextbookC．anotebookD．yourdesk23．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A．Readthemoften.B．Makethemlonger.C．Changethespeaker'smeaning.D．Spendlesstimeonthem.阅读理解Aswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe"eyes"ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch(树枝)islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it'suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.n24．Aboutguidedogs,wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A．blindpeoplecan'taffordaguidedogB．notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC．dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeopleD．guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining25．Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto"".A．theroadB．thetreebranchC．theblindpersonD．thedog26．Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill.A．stopitsownerB．asksomeoneforhelpC．moveitwithitsownerD．guideitsowneraroundit27．Accordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?A．Theblindpersonhimself.B．Hisguidedog.C．Bothheandhisguidedog.D．Apoliceofficer.阅读理解Robotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let'stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits"hand"totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll(滚动)alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe'veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings(天花板)andfloors.Thisisbecauseit'shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople"Commonsense"iswhatwedon'tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle(把手).Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetherit'shot.nArobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon—senserules.Butevenhugedatabases(数据库)don'thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.28．Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?A．Itmaybreakthepencil.B．Itmayrollthepencil.C．Itmaynotfindthepencil.D．Itmaywatchthepencilroll.29．Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A．Digabigholeinthewall.B．Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C．Searcheverywhereeventheceilings.D．Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B．Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C．Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon—senserules.D．Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall.B．Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C．Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces.D．Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.阅读理解WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecore(果核)cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone—off(一次的)experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof(屋顶)ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownovernwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit."Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,"myfriendsuggested.ButIdon'twanttoplaythat"game'".Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI'llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What'smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.32．Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A．Bored.B．Lucky.C．Embarrassed.D．Angry.33．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.34．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat_____.A．thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB．thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC．thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD．thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething35．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B．Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C．Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.四、阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。36．.Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.37．Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?38．What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn'tit?Now,let'shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredorthisfood.39．Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,nyougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty(新颖性)makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.40．Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine(多巴胺).Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine"creates"newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion,let'sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical(化学物质).C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.五、短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas41．ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor42．(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided43．(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit44．(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel45．/sli：pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.46．Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant47．smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit."Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground48．(heavy).Evenafterhe49．(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith50．(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim"theEmperorofMedicine".六、完成句子。根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）n51．Look!Jack.Let'sjoinhim.瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）52．MymomoftenGrandmaWangwhensheisinhospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）53．AnewYangtzeRiverBridgeinJingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）54．DuringCOVID-19,we'readvisedtogettogether.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）55．ForChinesechildren,asecondlanguageinschool.在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）七、短文写作。（共15分）56．"双减"政策（double-reductionpolicy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；2）叙述你的一次课外活动经历；3）说说你的体会。要求：1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；2）词数：80词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom，How'sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.……Yourfriend，LiHuan答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】D3．【答案】B4．【答案】D5．【答案】C6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】D【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．D【答案】21．B22．C23．A【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．C【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．D【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．D【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．B【答案】41．an；42．death；43．tofind；44．himself；45．sleepy；46．After；47．with；48．heavily；49．wasgiven；50．thousands51．【答案】isplayingsoccern52．【答案】takescareof53．【答案】willbebuilt54．【答案】aslittleaspossible55．【答案】itisveryimportanttolearn56．【答案】DearTom,How'sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.Thereareover20students'clubsinourschool.Thereareartclubs,basketballclubs,calligraphyclubs,etc.Iaminthebasketballandchessclubs.WeoftenhaveabasketballmatchonFriday.Aftereverygame,weareverytiredbutexcited.Theactivitiesnotonlybuildupmybodyandmindbutalsoprovideaperfectplatformandrichchoicesformyfuturedevelopment.Besides,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.Yourfriend,LiHua
