湖南省郴州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—Whendid___________twenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?—OnFebruary4,2022.A．aB．anC．the2．—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.—Don'tworry.Wehave___________time.A．fewB．littleC．alittle3．About___________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A．twofifthsB．secondfiveC．secondfifths4．—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold___________it.A．likesB．likeC．liked5．—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He___________hiscaroutside.A．waswashingB．willwashC．iswashing6．Remember___________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnoffB．toturnoffC．turningoff7．—Doyouknowthewoman___________isgivingalessoninspacenow?—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A．whichB．whomC．who8．Anewsupermarket___________onCenterStreetnextyear.A．wasbuiltB．willbebuiltC．isbuilt9．—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—___________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．HowB．WhatC．Whata10．—Haveyoudecided___________onvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A．whereyouwillgoB．wherewillyougoC．howwillyougo二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）n通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11．intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso12．thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine13．.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater,14．herefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe15．,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger16．paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto17．theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet(小册子).Shewasvery18．.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostess19．thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,"Ontheflight,youkept20．mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?11．A．medicineB．waterC．cup12．A．busyB．tiredC．excited13．A．ontimeB．attimesC．allthetime14．A．andB．orC．but15．A．trainB．busC．plane16．A．alwaysB．neverC．often17．A．getoffB．getonC．getinto18．A．happyB．nervousC．relaxed19．A．openedB．closedC．lost20．A．advisingB．tellingC．asking三、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。UNDERWATERWORLDAFRICANSAFARIPARKnSpecialShowsADrive—throughZooWatchadolphinshowDriveinyourowncarorGuessthenamesofanimalstakethespecialtrainFebruary15th-March15thSeelions,giraffes,zebrasForchildren5oroverandtheirparentsandelephantswithoutcagesOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.—4p.Openeveryday9a.m.—4p.m.m.$25for2people$35for4people21．Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorldon___________.A．MondayB．WednesdayC．Saturday22．IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren,theyshouldpay___________.A．$25B．$60C．$35阅读下面的图表，完成问题。MedicineUses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.AntibioticWarningsCream.Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBUses:tabletstotreatheadache,muscle(肌肉)painsofthecommoncold.PainkillerWarningsTabletKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:takeItabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.23．Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A．PainkillerTablet.B．AntibioticCream.C．VitaminE.n24．PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat__________.A．toothacheB．stomachacheC．headache25．WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon?A．Theycanbetakenwithwater.B．Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.C．Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.阅读理解JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute(聋哑人)allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(发声)andlipreading(唇语).Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor(专业).Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.26．WhenwasJiangMengnanborn?A．In1990.B．In1991.C．In1992.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeaninChinese?nA．关心B．治愈C．解决28．WhatisJiangMengnan'sfather?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Anengineer.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B．JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C．In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.30．FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis_____________.A．humorous,lovelyandactiveB．outgoing,smartandbeautifulC．helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willed阅读理解In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities(性格).HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious(好奇的),cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.31．KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat___________.A．therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesB．bloodisdividedintofourtypesC．bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeatn32．WheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom?A．Japan.B．America.C．Austria.33．WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A．PeoplewithtypeBblood.B．Peoplewhoaretooheavy.C．Peoplewhoarethin.34．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that__________.A．peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAbloodB．peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonestC．peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbread35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thetypesofblood.B．Bloodtypesandpersonalities.C．Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.四、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.36．Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.37．Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy…Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly,38．Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWechat.39．Don'tworry,addtherelated(相关)peopleintoaWechatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However,ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample,40．SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.nC.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.五、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Myfriend'seight-year-olddaughter,Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.Sometimessherolled(打滚）ontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparentstriedtotame(驯服)herbybeatingandkicking,butitdidn'twork.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-whitedress.ItcaughtMary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused(骂人)orhitothers.Shedidn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethen,Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfiedwithher.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynotrealizeit,forgetitorgiveitup.41．HowoldisMary?42．WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry?43．WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress?44．DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?45．WhatisMarylikenow?六、完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello,HouseofDumplings.46．B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.A:47．?B:I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefdumplings?A:48．.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.nB:Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.A:Allright.Whatelse?B:Umm…alargebowloftomatosoup,please.A:OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.That'Ilbe35yuan.49．?B:20BridgeStreet.A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyouthen.A:50．.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadviceOnceuponatime,therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.51．thedaytime,heherded(放牧)themoutside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold(羊圈)whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.Onemorning,thesheperd52．toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig53．."Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole."Hethought."You'dbetter54．thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible."Theneighboradvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind55．.Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfound56．sheeplost."Thewolfhaddoneitagain!"Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking57．neighbor'sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold58．thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn'tgetstolenanymore.Theshepherdwassmart59．topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo60．youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingntomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,"Betterlatethannever!"八、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）61．近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……保证睡眠……加强锻炼参加体育活动……其他……期望……参考词汇：affectvt.影响参考词汇：affectvt.影响要求：1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents'Union.……That'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!n答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】A【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C【答案】21．B22．C【答案】23．B24．C25．B【答案】26．C27．B28．B29．A30．C【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．A35．C【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．C【答案】41．8(yearsold)./Eight(yearsold)./Sheis8/eight(yearsold)./…42．Shewoulduserudeordirtywords(whenshewasangry)./…n43．Mary'snext-doorneighbor./Awomanteacher./Mary'snext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher.44．No(shedidn't).45．Sheisgentle,tidyandlovely(now).【答案】46．CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…；47．Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike/…；48．Yes,(thereare)/…；49．What'syouraddress/…；50．Seeyou(then)【答案】51．In；52．went；53．hole；54．repair；55．advice；56．another；57．his；58．stronger；59．enough；60．if61．【答案】Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents'Union.Recentlyquiteafewstudentsinourschoolcouldn'thavelessonsasusualbecausetheyhadacold.Thisaffectedtheirstudies.Inordertomakeyoustronger,I'llgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Firstly,it'simportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfood.Secondly,you'dbettersleepwell.Don'tstayuplate.Besides,doexerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalkorrun.Lastly,agoodattitudetowardslifeisalsogoodforyourhealth.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouhappierandhealthier!That'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!
