甘肃省天水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．A．cutB．luckC．musicD．hurry2．A．everB．heC．messD．pen3．A．fortyB．morningC．horseD．word4．A．whoB．whatC．whyD．where5．A．cakeB．centC．cityD．cinema二、语法与情景对话，阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）6．Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.A．AB．AnC．TheD．/TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.telephoneB．doorbellC．clockD．bikeThesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.WeB．YouC．ID．They9．Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.A．intheboxB．onthebedC．besidetheshelfD．underthetable—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourthLet'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.nA．lookatB．cutupC．putoff12．—How'sthenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A．wonderfulB．excitingC．difficultD．knockagainstD．awful13．Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．butB．and14．—doyouexercise?—Everyday.A．HowlongB．WhyC．orD．forC．WhattimeD．HowoftenLindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A．alwaysB．everC．hardly—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A．Goodidea.B．Noway.C．Enjoyyourself.D．Thesametoyou.17．PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A．inventedB．wasinventedC．invent18．Iwonder.D．usuallyD．isinventedthatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailanddoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicinewhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuhowcanIimprovemypronunciation19．—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—It'sbadfortheteens'health.A．Iagree.B．Ihopeso.20．WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?C．Idisagree.D．Ihopenot.A．SchoolwillstartonMonday.nSchoolwillbeclosedforaweek.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.21．—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A．Whathappened?B．Whatapain!C．You'rekidding.D．Howaboutyou?Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.A．werehavingB．arehavingC．hadD．havebeen—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.Practicemakesperfect.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Timeismoney.24．—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—A．Haveaniceday.B．Seeyou.C．Thesametoyou.D．Thankyou.25．Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A．B．C．D．三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it26．did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—27．theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto28．.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.29．wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.30．Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere31．.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas32．.Dadcheckeditclosely.33．hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken."Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow34．.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder35．instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!26．A．really27．A．sharedB．nearlyB．hatedC．finallyC．expectedD．hardlyD．bought28．A．cookB．eatC．buyD．raise29．A．GrandmaB．MyauntC．MysisterD．Mum30．A．ThenightbeforeB．AfterC．OnD．Twodaysbefore31．A．worriedB．excitedC．nervousD．full32．A．cookingwellB．selfcleaningC．notheatingupD．notsmoking33．A．ForB．OrC．ButD．And34．A．whattodoB．howtodoitC．wheretobuyitD．whentohaveit35．A．pizzaB．aturkeyC．sandwichesD．chicken四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。nDearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadNeedlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,AndrewIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.38．MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.阅读理解Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Riddle4Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?WhoamI?Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto.A．bigbagsB．lettersandparcelsnC．peopleD．riddles42．WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A．Ateacher.B．Anengineer.C．Awaiter.D．Apoliceman.43．WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A．Onabus.B．Inazoo.C．Atanairport.D．Onafarm.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya.A．bookstoreB．fruitstore45．Theriddlesareabout.A．childrenB．parents阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。C．fishmarketD．candystoreC．jobsD．placesChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission（任务）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander（指令长）whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.n46．Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A．13months.B．10months.C．7months.47．Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probablymean?A．Agroupoftwo.B．Agroupofthree.C．Agroupoffour.D．Agroupoffive.D．6months.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.WhatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceAinthepicture?CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B．Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C．YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fu",andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D．Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back"Whatagreatfilm!"saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford."IloveEddieRedmayne,"saysSue."Yes,he'sa51．actor,"repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch."It's52．o'clockalready,"hesays."Timetogethome.""Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark."Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There53．alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.n"There'smybike,"saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe54．seeit."Where's55．?"asksSue."It'snothere."Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-56．twobits."Ohno!"saysSue."Bikethieves!"Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet."57．me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints58．ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan."Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue."I'mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis59．.Nowtellmeaboutthebike."Well,it'sblue,"beginsSue."It'sa60．bike.Andit'sonlyayearold."Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.…六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求回答问题。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…?Let'stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.61．Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?nWhatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make，more，interested，sports（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）YoucangototheMogaoCaves.Doyouhaveanyideas?Idon'tfeellikeit.WhataboutQingdao?That'sagoodidea.Whydon'tyougoskating?Wewantashorttrip.A:What'sthematter,John?B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.66．A:Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang.67．B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:68．Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.69．A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.nB:70．Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.八、词汇考查（A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.72．There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.73．Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).74．Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?77．Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.九、词汇考查（B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A．refusedhimB．lookedathimC．hatedhimD．invitedhim82．Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutesB．15minutesC．30minutesD．45minutesI'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.partlyB．kindofC．totallyD．hardlyIt'srudenottosay"Thankyou"whenyouaregivensomething.simpleB．kindC．openD．impoliteOnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.fallsB．jumpsC．walksD．runs十、句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfiendeveryday.（对画线部分提问）Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?Thedragonboatisverypretty.（改为感叹句）thedragonboatis!nThebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改为被动语态）Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（用at10o'clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语，改写句子）Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?（补全否定回答）—No,十一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）他过去特别安静。Hebereallyquiet.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.我们应该遵守交通法规。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。Ithatwritetheirownmusic.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.十二、书面表达（满分15分）书面表达n以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.●WherewasMary?●WhatwasMarydoing?●Whathappenedtoher?●WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:●crowdedwithvisitors●sointerestedintheanimals●noonearound●turnto…要求：条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；在答题卡的相应位置作答。n答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】D【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】D【答案】A【答案】D【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】D【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】D【答案】B【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．A【答案】36．错误正正n错误错误【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．D45．C【答案】46．D47．B48．B49．C50．A【答案】51．good；52．five；53．are；54．can't；55．mine；56．In；57．Waitfor；58．back；59．missing；60．road【答案】61．Two.Icesports.Snowandice.However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.65．【答案】66．B；67．A；68．D；69．G；70．E71．【答案】notebooks72．【答案】was73．【答案】themselvesn【答案】friendly【答案】reading76．【答案】fastest77．【答案】twice78．【答案】disagree79．【答案】Make80．【答案】tocircle81．【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】D【答案】A【答案】Who；does87．【答案】How；pretty88．【答案】is；collected89．【答案】was；helping90．【答案】they；haven't91．【答案】used；to【答案】one；of【答案】follow/obey；traffic94．【答案】prefer；singers【答案】better；future【答案】Onepossibleversion:MarywenttothezoowithhermotheronalovelySundayafternoon.Thezoowascrowdedwithvisitors.Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Maryhadneverseensuchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimalsthatshelookedateverysmallmovementofthemcarefully.Afterawhile,shewantedtotellhermotherwhatshe'dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,shenoticedthere'snoonearound.Shewasafraidandworried,butsherememberedthathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost.Soshewaitedforhermotherjustatthegateofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermotherwalkingtothegateanxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Marywashappyandrantohermother.
