2010高考二轮复习 <br />专题六 动词时态和语态 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />【考纲展现】对于动词时态和语态考纲要求要重点掌握如下几点： <br />1、通过上下文或所设定的语境，正确判断和运用各种时态 <br />2、在书面表达中能根据动作发生的时间关系，正确使用动词时态 <br />3、根据主语与谓语的逻辑关系，正确判断和运用主动语态和被动语态 <br />【真题评析】（以高考题为例） <br />1.-Why does the Lake smell terrible? <br />-Because large quantities of water ____________. （09福建） <br />A. have polluted B. is being polluted <br />C. has been polluted D. have been polluted <br />【答案】D 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。 <br />2. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ___________ his charities live through their language in his plays. （09福建） <br />A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes <br />【答案】D 动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。 <br />3．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. （09湖南） <br />A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast <br />C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast <br />【答案】B 时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。 <br />4.— The food here is nice enough. <br />— My friend ______ me a right place. （09湖南） <br />A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing <br />【答案】B 时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。 <br />5. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. （09江西） <br />A. is B. are C. will be D. were <br />【答案】A 考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。 <br />6. ------- What is the price of petrol these days <br />-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. （09江西） <br />A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased <br />【答案】B 考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。 <br />7. ---Do you want a lift home? <br />---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.（09江西） <br />A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone <br /> <br />C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on <br />【答案】D 考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。 <br />【专题预测】时态和语态永远是高考英语的重点，平均每年三个题目，分值都占单项选择题的一半左右。2010年高考要求考生注意： <br />1．一般现在时的用法 <br />2．一般过去时的用法 <br />3．一般将来时的用法 <br />4．现在进行时的用法 <br />5．过去进行时的用法 <br />6．现在完成时的用法 <br />7．过去完成时的用法 <br />8．过去将来时的用法 <br />9．主动和被动语态的用法；尤其要注意主动形式表被动意义的情况。 <br />10. 动词的时态和语态经常综合考查，这种情况下使用动词既要注意时态同时也要考虑语态。 <br />另外，从近几年高考语法所考试...
