浙江东阳市2016中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案 <br /> <br />【中考先睹为快】 <br />（来自2016中考模拟训练） <br />阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 <br />In the 1920s , the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants(服务) to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”. <br />Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license. <br />Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed. <br />The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. <br />At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned＄1 an hour. <br /> <br />In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past. <br />( )38. From the first paragraph, we know that _________. <br />A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church <br />B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane <br />C. Food and drinks were offered on the plane then. <br />D. Travelling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants. <br />( )39. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________. <br />A. Ellen did not behave（行为） in the same way as most as other girls <br />B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education <br />C. Ellen was fond of wor...
