直接引语与间接引语 <br />（一）概念介绍：直接引语是直接引述别人的原话。间接引语是转述别人所说的话。 <br />eg . <br />He said , “ I am glad to have a chance to talk with you . ”（直接引语） <br />He said that he was glad to have a chance to talk with me .（间接引语） <br /> <br />（二）转换方法： <br />A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼语等方面的变化。 <br />1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。 <br />eg . <br />He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。” <br />He told me that he had left his book in my room . 他告诉我他把他的书落在了我的房间。 <br />She said , “ He will be busy . ” 她说，“他将很忙。” <br />She said that he would be busy . 她说他将很忙。 <br />2. 时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，若将直接引语变成间接引语，时态则有如下变化。 <br />直接引语 <br />间接引语 <br />一般现在时 <br />一般过去时 <br />现在进行时 <br />过去进行时 <br />现在完成时 <br />过去完成时 <br />一般过去时 <br />过去完成时 <br />过去完成时 <br />过去完成时（不变） <br />一般将来时 <br />过去将来时 <br />eg . <br />（1）He said , “ I usually do sport in the morning . ” 他说，“我经常在早晨锻炼身体。” <br /> He said that he usually did sport in the morning . 他说他经常在早晨锻炼身体。 <br />（2）Tom told me , “ I am playing computer games now . ” <br /> 汤姆告诉我，“我现在正在打电子游戏。” <br /> Tom told me that he was playing computer games then . <br /> 汤姆告诉我他那时正在打电子游戏。 <br />（3）She said , “ I have seen the interesting film . ” <br /> 她说，“我已经看过那部有趣的电影了。” <br /> She said that she had seen the interesting film . 她说她已经看过那部有趣的电影了。 <br />（4）He told me , “ I travelled to several African countries . ” <br /> 他告诉我，“我去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。” <br /> He told me that he had travelled to several African countries . <br /> 他告诉我他已去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。 <br />（5）Jack said to us , “ A group of foreigners will visit our school . ” <br /> 杰克对我们说，“一个外国访问团将来我校参观。” <br /> <br /> Jack told us that a group of foreigners would visit our school . <br /> 杰克告诉我们一个外国访问团将来我校参观。 <br />3. 时间状语的变化： <br />（1）now→then （2）today→that day <br />（3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week <br />（5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before <br />（7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before <br />（9）tomorrow→the next / following day <br />（10）tomorrow morning→the next morning <br />（11）next week→the next week （12）in two months→two months after <br />（13）the day after tomorrow→two days later <br />eg . <br />（1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说，“我们正在考试。” <br /> They said that they were have an exam then . 他们说那时他们正在考试。 <br />（2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ” <br /> 约翰告诉我，“昨天大约有5000人去看音乐会了。” <br /> John told me that about 5,000 people had been to the concert the day before . <br /> ...
