牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit1-4易错知识点练习题1（学生版）1.Ithink，Iknow，Iamafraid....后加句子为宾语从句，注意以下几点*看到宾语从句先括号*从句为陈述句语序*主句是一般现在时，从句为任意时态；主句是一般过去时，从句为过去的任意时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）*宾语从句否定前置*宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况）Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,_________?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.don’tyouD.doyouAllthetoysinthatshoparesointerestingthatIcan’tdecide_________.A.tobuywhichoneB.whichoneIshouldbuyC.whichonetobuyD.BothBandC2.pleased为人做主语，pleasant为物做主语，pleasure为名词（It’smypleasure.=You’rewelcome；Withpleasure是对别人请求的回答）Don’tyouthinkit___________toplaycardsandChinesechessinthepark?A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasureD.please—CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI’maway?—_________.A.WithpleasureB.HoldonpleaseC.IagreewithyouD.That’sagoodideaThetriptoYellowMountainwasvery_________andtheywereall_________.A.pleased;pleasantB.pleasant;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasureD.pleased;pleasureIamhereon________(busy),notfor________(pleasure).3.Ithink/findit+adj+todosth（简单句）Ithink/find+that从句（注意主从句时态）（复合句）Don’tyouthinkitfun___________(ski)withfriendsinwinter.4.usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来做某事；beusedtodoing习惯做某事MissZhang___________inSuzhou,butnowshe___________inBeijing.A.usedtoliving;usedtoliveB.isusedtoliving;isusedtoliveC.usedtolive;isusedtolivingD.isusedtolive;isusedtoliveThefridgeisused_________foodandfruit.A.tostoreB.tostoringC.forstoringD.store第34页共34页,1.反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回答根据事实情况判断YesorNo.注意：分清He’s是heis还是hehas，根据句中动词判断祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Let’s用shallwe，其余都用willyou？DavyhasneverbeentoAustralia,___________?A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.hasheD.doeshe—She’sbeentoHainan,___________?—Yes,shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A.hasn’tsheB.issheC.hassheD.isn’tshe—HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?________.—It'sthethirdtimethathe'sbeenthere.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasC.Yes,hehasn'tD.No,hehasn'tThelittlegirl’sneverlateforschool,_________?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.hassheD.hasn’tshe2.Therebe句型（thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe/thereusedtobe)There___________somesmallrestaurants,shopsnearourprimaryschool.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtogoingD.wasusedtogo有there不一定是therebe句型Themanthere_________(is/has)abighouse.3.AisdifferentfromB/tellthedifferencesbetweenAandBIdon’tthinkanybodycantellme___________(different)betweenthetwopictures.differences4.把题目看完整，前后一致，分清意思，注意名词所有格Takingmoreexerciseeverydaywillsurelymakeyou___________(健康）.We’llhaveatwo_________(month)holidayafterthefinalexams.5.abit=alittle;abitof=alittle(不可数名词）Someoldpeoplefeel___________lonelyfromtimetotimebecausetheirchildrendonotlivewiththem.A.abitofB.alotofC.abitD.alot6.in+一段时间表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后，一般将来时after+一段时间是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，一般过去时（一般情况下）after+点时间可用于一般将来时（in不能加点时间）Hewillarriveafterfiveo’clock.Hesaysthetrafficproblem___________(become)worseinafewyears.11.sb marry sb表示"嫁给某人；与......结婚"John married Mary last week.第34页共34页,sb be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”Jane was married to a doctor last month. marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”She married her daughter to a businessman.marry 一般不与介词with 连用。marry的短暂性和延续性的用法We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago. 12.过去某个具体的时间点做的事情用过去进行时What___________you___________(do)atfiveyesterdayafteroon?—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Icouldhardlyseeanythingbecauseit___________(rain)heavily.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,dear?—Sorry,I_________(cook)inthekitchen.Ididn’thearyou.—_____MissLi______(finish)herreportyet?—Idon’tknow.She_______(write)itthewholemorning.13.看清and并列的是非谓语动词还是谓语动词，看清题目意思Youlooksotired.Stop___________(work)and___________(have)arest.14.see/notice/find/hearsbdosth（全过程）see/notice/find/hearsbdoingsth（正在进行）Isawsomeone_________(go)intoyourofficethismorning.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeyoungpeople_________(perform)liondancethere.performingThey________thetrainuntilitdisappeared（消失）inthedistance.A.sawB.watchC.noticedD.realized15.连词连接的是两个句子，前后都应有动词Thatfilm_________magicbecauseyoucansmellthefoodinit.A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.looklike16.suchas后接短语，forexample后接句子Wemetsomecartooncharacters,_________SnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.A.forexampleB.suchasC.insteadofD.asaresult17.intheend=atlast=finallyattheendof在...末端Attheendofthestreetyouwillfindthehospital._________theday,wewatcheda3-Dfilminthepark.A.AttheendB.IntheendofC.IntheendD.Attheendof18.sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime某时；sometime一段时间第34页共34页,MyfathersayswewillstayinSanyafor_________.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes—HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?—Yes,_________already.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime影响since+时间点since+一段时间+agosince+从句（一般过去时）Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（一般过去时）一段时间haspassedsince从句（一般过去时）19.延续(howlong提问）since现在完成时for+一段时间一段时间→延续性动词when一般不与现在完成时连用次数一般过去时是简单的指发生在过去的事情，last，ago....Sandyissohappytodaybecauseshe___________(pass)herEnglishexam.—Look!I________(have)aTVset.—Oh,hownice!Where________you________(buy)it?Ican’tfindmypen.Who___________(take)it?—When___________theSingingClub?—In2011.A.didyoujoinB.haveyoubecomeamemberofC.didyoutakepartinD.haveyoubeeninThey___________(live)inBeijingsincethey___________(move)toChina.havelivedIt________tenyearssincewelast________inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meetMyparents___________inShanghaiwhenthey___________married.A.live;getB.lived;gotC.lived;havegotD.havelived;gotTheoldman_________(die)forthreeyears.It'sthefirsttimeI________MoYan'snovel.A.toreadB.havereadC.amreadingD.readOnlytwoyears________(pass)sincehisbrothercametothistown.It'snotlong.haspassedMyparentslivedwithme_______2013.A.forB.atC.sinceD.inMyfathercamebackfromAfricalastmonth.He_______(work)thereforayear.20.be+adj.+todo第34页共34页,Doyoufindsomesubjectsaredifficult___________?A.tolearnthemB.learningthemC.tolearnD.learning21.haveagoodtimedoing/itisagoodtimetodo___________greattimeitistowalkatthebeach!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How_________wonderfultimeitistoreadmyfavoritebook!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa22.有物主代词或所有格，就不用theDoyouoftenemailyour___________friendsattheweekend,James?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others23.passv./pastprep.Nobuses___________myhometownabouttwentyyearsago.A.pastB.passedC.droveD.willdrove24.havebeento去了回来；havegoneto去了未回；havebeenin在某地呆一段时间（for+一段时间）Wherehaveyou________?WuDongislookingforyou.Nowhehas________totheplayground.A.gone;goneB.gone;beenC.been;beenD.been;goneWherehaveyou________thesedays?Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone25.主谓一致表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months is a long holiday. 非谓语动词的个数决定单复数Toseeistobelieve.Eatingvegetablesanddoingexercisearegoodforus.当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等时，遵循就远原则Mike with his father has been to England. Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom. 由or，notonly…butalso…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not…but…，Therebe等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。thenumberof...的数量，谓语动词用单数；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数who/what是三单，不定代词也是三单Youorheisgoingtobesenttostudyabroad._______Tom_________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycanchatwiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;or第34页共34页,26.情景交际以有礼貌为原则Thankyou的回答：You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.Mypleasure.Sorry的回答：Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.两种情况都可用的回答：Notatall.That’sOK.That’sallright.Don’tmentionit.27.Wouldyouminddoingsth?Yes表示介意；No/Certainlynot.表示不介意（回答要委婉）It'salittlehotintheroom.Wouldyoumind________thewindows?A.toopenB.myopeningC.meopenD.Open28.mustn’t禁止（用于原则性问题）；can’t不可能haveto不得不（客观）—don’thaveto（对must的回答）Youmustn’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.IknowMr.GreenleftforParisthismorning,sohe________athomenow.A.can'tbeB.maybeC.maynotbeD.mustn'tbeI’msorry.ButI__________(haveto/must)usethebookmyself.Imustfinishittoday.29.because,as,since,for（因为）*如果表示原因的状语从句语气较强，一般用“because”。即回答why问句的提问，应用because。WhydidtheycometoChina?BecausetheirfatherwantedtoworkinChina.*如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。它所引导的从句常常放在句首。Asyouask,Iwilltellyou.你既然问我，我就告诉你。*for引导的表示原因的状语从句语气较because弱，类似一种补充说明，可有可无，一般不用它来回答why提出的问题。它引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。Wecan’tgo,forit’sraining.由于天下雨，我们不能走了。—Whywereyoulateagain?—________.A.SincethetrafficwasbusyB.AsIgotuplateC.BecauseIwastrappedintheliftD.IfIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.30.判断if引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句I’llgotothepartyifit___________(notrain)tomorrow.Areyousureifhe_________(come)tonight?【典型例题】单项拼写。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36.Afterthecaraccident.Ifoundhim_______(able)tomoveandalwayslyinginbed.第34页共34页,37.Whatgreat________________(experience)Ihaveeverhad!IenjoyedsomanyFormula1(方程式1号）racesandIwillneverstop.38.---Istheproductfrom_____________(Europe)countries?-Yes.ThecomputermadeinGermanyimpressesmealot.39.-Isthewalletyours?-Ofcoursenot.Mineisamuch___________(tiny)one.40.Wehavelittletimeleft.It's___________(possible)tofinishtheTVprograminsuchashorttime.根据句意及中文提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.Therainkeptbeating____________（撞，碰）thewindows,andthelittlegirllookedsosad.42.whatgreatdifficultytheyhad______________(打印）somanypilesofdocumentsinoneday!43.TheRocky____________(高山),alsoknownastheRockiesare)amajorrangeinwesternNorthAmerica.44.Thesocialworkershutthedoorand__________（拒绝)tocomebackagain.45.Moredaily_____________(交流)willmakegoodrelationshipbetweenkidsandparents.用动词的适当形式填空。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)46.Myteacher______________(teach)meItalianinthatcountryforseveralyears,butIcanstillspeaksomeItaliannow.47.Thegovernment_________(build)anothertwohigh-techhospitalsinourcitythisyear.Sopeopledon'tneedtogotoShanghaiwhentheyareill.48.Ibelieve________(touch)thepianocangivethestudentsgreatfeelingsofbeauty.49.I'mafraidwe'dbetterhurryup.Thetalkwelookforwardto_____(begin)already.50.ThismorningtheBlacks____________(mop)thehouse,butI'mnotsureifthey’vecompletedit.51.Hewassobusythathedidn'tknowwhen__________(translate)theworksofart.【变式运用】翻译句子(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)52.这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作一个国际化的卡通秀?____________________________ever__________________________cartoonshow?53.当过山车以高速行驶时，我们忍不住尖叫大笑。Whiletherollercoaster_______________,wecouldn’t_______________________?54.为什么政府不在情况更糟之前防止污染?______________________before_________________________________________?第34页共34页,55.自她离开学校以来，我们通过网上聊天保持着联系。We___________________________________since_________________________.56.我还没决定把墙涂成哪种颜色。________________________which_______________________________________.57.我觉得乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式。I_____________________________________________________aroundtheworld.任务型阅读(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagersthatlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Interviewswithfamoussingersandgroupsarefamousallovertheworldaswellasdetailedbiographiesincluded.Italsogivesisreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmenthutitalsohasarticlesonhistoryandcultureofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Someofthearticlesarelonganddetailedbutthemagazineisalsofamousforitsfantasticphoto--journalism.Therearealsolettersfromreadersaswellasmapsandfactsheets.Someleadingjournalists(记者)writeforTeenPeople,amusicmagazineaimedattheteenmarket.Thereareinterviewswithnewbandsaswellasthelatestnewsonrecordings,toursandfestivals.Apopularfeatureistheannual(年度)reader'svoteforthebestnewband.TeenPlusistotallydifferentfromthemostotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworldthroughitsarticlesoncurrentaffairs(时事）,politicsandscience.Italsoreportsanumberofreviewsonrecentbooks,filmsandmusicCDs.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersareinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotographstothemagazine'sofficesandmaterialischosenforthenextissue.Aswellasarticlesaboutthenaturalworld,themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.NojournalistswriteforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itoffersyoungpeoplethechancetopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworkoffictionorvoicetheiropinionsonimportantproblems.NameIntroductionTeensNowIt’samusicmagazine,includinginformationofconcerts,______31______interviewswithsingersandgroups.Italsoprovidesitsreaderswiththechancetosendintheirownarticles.第34页共34页,NSTeensItisallaboutthewildlife,the______32______,thehistoryandtheculture.Youcanalsofindreaders'letters,mapsandfactsheetsinit.TeenPeopleSomeleadingjournalistswriteforit.Readerscanvoteforthebestnewbandeveryyear.TeenPlusItcoverscurrentaffairs,politicsandscience.It’sthe_____33_____ofthemostotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.YoungWBIt'sanenvironmentalmagazineinwhichallthewritersand____34____areteenagers.TeenVoiceThearticlesarefromitsteenagereaders.It_____35_____youngpeopIewithchancestopublishtheircreativeworkinit.课后练习完形填空(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora_____11_____inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingdifferent____12____.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons____13____sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas____14____.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).Thosewhofailedto_____15_____theirnamesontheballoonswere ruled outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.They_____16_____alltheballoonsandputtheminto第34页共34页,aroom,hereandthere.Themanagerthen______17______theengineerstopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto____18____thetherightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Inacoupleofminutes,allballoons___19___thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Manytimesinourlife,_____20_____andhelpingothersproviderealwaystodealwithproblems.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.11.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party12.A.resultsB.adviceC.thoughtsD.plans13.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly14.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful15.A.readB.paintC.markD.cut16.A.collectedB.weightC.tiedD.read17.A.saidB.spokenC.talkedD.told18.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find19.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit20.A.receivingB.askingC.sharingD.picking阅读理解(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)ABLACK+WHITEPHOTOGRAPHEROFTHEYEAR2018WinoneofthethreefantasticFujifilmcameras.TheBlack+WhitePhotographeroftheYearwillbechosenfromthethreecategory(种类）wines.TheWorldofPeopleShowusthepeoplethatmakeupthisworldyou’reyourphotographs.TheWorldAroundUsWewanttoseethebestlandscape(风景)，cityscapesandwildlifephotographs.TheCreativeWorldEnteryourbestcreativework.AnythingthatyouthinkisgoodenoughisOK.Allthewinnerswillbeannounced(宜布）inBlack+WhitePhotography,whichisouton18Januar,2019.COMPETITIONCLOSESMINDNICHT3OQCTOBEB2018HOWTOENTERCreateanaccount(账户)byclickingENTER.Nextchoosethecategoryorcategoriesyouwantto第34页共34页,enterfromthelist.Onceyou'vechosenandpaidforyoucategories,simplygotoMYACCOUNTandputupyourphotos.Youcanenterasmanyasyoulike.21.Whichphotosareproper(合适)fortheWorldAroundUs?①photoofagirlwithabigsmile②photoofastreetafterthesnow③photoofakangaroointhewild④photoofaskirtmadebyhand..A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③①22.Thelastdatewhenthephotosshouldbeputupis___________.A.18January,2019B.30October,2019C.31October,2018D.30October,2018.23.M-Solisisaphotographer.Whatshouldhedofirsttoenterthecompetition?A.Putuphisphotos.B.CreateanaccountC.Paysomemoney.D.Prepareaself-introductionBSeveraldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouse.Iwaspassingby.Itsaid,"Happinessisadirection,notadestination(终点)."Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookout-apenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言）downWhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinsideIwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召唤）meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave"values".WearenowgoodfriendsandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon'tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I'dliketosay"thanks"tothatunknownfriend.24.Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?A.Hegotsomehelpfromthequote.B.Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.C.Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.D.Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor's第34页共34页,attention.25.Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?A.Hethoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.B.Hewasoncetoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.C.HethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisParentsabouthisaction.D.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldbeangrywithhimforwhathehaddone.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?A.Hewasthewriter'snewneighbor.B.Hewasknownforhisfriendliness.C.Heknewwhofirstwrotethewordsonhisfence.D.Hehaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.CHawaiiisatrulybeautifulplace.MostpeopleknowHawaiiforitslovelybeaches.However,Hawaiiisalsoalandfulloflegends(传奇).Oneoftheoldestlegendstellsofaspecialdancecalledthehula,whichstartedherearound300yearsago.Onehulateachertellsthestoryofhowthedancestarted.“Thehulastarted,asfarasthelegendtellsit,whenHi’iakiandhergoodfriendHopoewentdowntothebeach.Andthen,whentheywerethere,theynoticedthewaves(波浪)…andtheyimitatedthewaves.Andthenstartedtousetheirhands…likeshowingthewaves.Thatishowthehulastarted.”However,noteveryonehasalwayslikedthehula.In1820,somereligious(宗教的)peoplefromWesterncountriescametoHawaii.Thevisitorswereshockedbythehulabecausethedancerswerenotwearingmanyclothes.Sotheyaskedthelocalgovernmenttoban(制止)thedance.Afterthat,mostHawaiianswerenotallowedtoperformthehulainpublicforalmost60years.Butthatdidnotmeanthedancingstopping.Manydancesstillperformedthehulainsecret.Thedancewasalwaysthere.Thingshavechanged.Atthemoment,peopleofallageswanttostudytheoldculture.Theywanttolearnhowtodancethehula.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleareattendinghalaus.Halausarespecialschoolsthathulainthetraditionalway.Kumanoisahulateacher.Forhim,thedanceisawaytobringthebestofoldHawaiiculturetopeopletoday.Kumanosaysthatthedanceisnotreallyaboutthebody.Hefeelsthatitismoreaboutthemind.Heexplainsthisfeelings,”…thehulaismore…notsomuchaphysicalthing,butmoreofamentalthing.Fornewdances,thedancingmeansverylittle,becauseforHawaiianstoday,manyofthemdon’tspeaktheHawaiianlanguage.So,whatItrytodoistomindtherealthingtheyseetoday.”27.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword”imitated”inthispassage?”第34页共34页,A.AbsorbedB.Chased.C.Recorded.D.Copied.28.Whywasthehulabannedforalmost60years?A.Becausethelocalgovernmentfoundthemovementsofthedancewererude.B.Becausethereligiousvisitorsthoughtthatthedancesdidnotdressproperly.C.Becausethedancesrealizeditwasnotsuitabletoperformthedanceinpublic.D.BecausetheHawaiianpeoplebelievedthedancewasnotinfashionanymore.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HiiakiandhergoodfriendHopoegottheideaofthedancefromnature.B.Thehulahadalreadyhadahistoryhadahistoryofover200yearswhenitwasbanned.C.Manypeopleattendhulausbecausetheyteachthehulainamodernway.D.Kumanothinksthatthehuladanceisgoodexerciseforpeopleofallages.30.HowdoweunderstandthatKumanotriestobringtomindtherealthingtheytoday?A.HetriestohelpyoungHawaiianunderstandtheoldculturebetter.B.HetriestoletnewdancesfeelthebeautyoftheHawaiianlanguage.C.Hetriestoadvisehisstudentstopaymoreattentiontothemind.D.Hetriestoshowlocalpeoplethatthehulacanbedifferenttoday.牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit1-4易错知识点练习题1（教师版）1.Ithink，Iknow，Iamafraid....后加句子为宾语从句，注意以下几点*看到宾语从句先括号第34页共34页,*从句为陈述句语序*主句是一般现在时，从句为任意时态；主句是一般过去时，从句为过去的任意时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）*宾语从句否定前置*宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况）Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,_________?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.don’tyouD.doyouAllthetoysinthatshoparesointerestingthatIcan’tdecide_________.A.tobuywhichoneB.whichoneIshouldbuyC.whichonetobuyD.BothBandC1.pleased为人做主语，pleasant为物做主语，pleasure为名词（It’smypleasure.=You’rewelcome；Withpleasure是对别人请求的回答）Don’tyouthinkit___________toplaycardsandChinesechessinthepark?A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasureD.please—CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI’maway?—_________.A.WithpleasureB.HoldonpleaseC.IagreewithyouD.That’sagoodideaThetriptoYellowMountainwasvery_________andtheywereall_________.A.pleased;pleasantB.pleasant;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasureD.pleased;pleasureIamhereon________(busy),notfor________(pleasure).businesspleasure2.Ithink/findit+adj+todosth（简单句）Ithink/find+that从句（注意主从句时态）（复合句）Don’tyouthinkitfun___________(ski)withfriendsinwinter.toski3.usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来做某事；beusedtodoing习惯做某事MissZhang___________inSuzhou,butnowshe___________inBeijing.A.usedtoliving;usedtoliveB.isusedtoliving;isusedtoliveC.usedtolive;isusedtolivingD.isusedtolive;isusedtoliveThefridgeisused_________foodandfruit.A.tostoreB.tostoringC.forstoringD.store4.反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回答根据事实情况判断YesorNo.注意：分清He’s是heis还是hehas，根据句中动词判断祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Let’s用shallwe，其余都用willyou？DavyhasneverbeentoAustralia,___________?第34页共34页,A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.hasheD.doeshe—She’sbeentoHainan,___________?—Yes,shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A.hasn’tsheB.issheC.hassheD.isn’tshe—HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?________.—It'sthethirdtimethathe'sbeenthere.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasC.Yes,hehasn'tD.No,hehasn'tThelittlegirl’sneverlateforschool,_________?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.hassheD.hasn’tshe1.Therebe句型（thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe/thereusedtobe)There___________somesmallrestaurants,shopsnearourprimaryschool.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtogoingD.wasusedtogo有there不一定是therebe句型Themanthere_________(is/has)abighouse.2.AisdifferentfromB/tellthedifferencesbetweenAandBIdon’tthinkanybodycantellme___________(different)betweenthetwopictures.differences3.把题目看完整，前后一致，分清意思，注意名词所有格Takingmoreexerciseeverydaywillsurelymakeyou___________(健康）.healthyWe’llhaveatwo_________(month)holidayafterthefinalexams.months’4.abit=alittle;abitof=alittle(不可数名词）Someoldpeoplefeel___________lonelyfromtimetotimebecausetheirchildrendonotlivewiththem.A.abitofB.alotofC.abitD.alot5.in+一段时间表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后，一般将来时after+一段时间是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，一般过去时（一般情况下）after+点时间可用于一般将来时（in不能加点时间）Hewillarriveafterfiveo’clock.Hesaysthetrafficproblem___________(become)worseinafewyears.willbecome11.sb marry sb表示"嫁给某人；与......结婚"John married Mary last week.sb be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”Jane was married to a doctor last month. marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”She married her daughter to a businessman.marry 一般不与介词with 连用。marry的短暂性和延续性的用法We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago. 第34页共34页,12.过去某个具体的时间点做的事情用过去进行时What___________you___________(do)atfiveyesterdayafteroon?weredoing—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Icouldhardlyseeanythingbecauseit___________(rain)heavily.wasraining—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,dear?—Sorry,I_________(cook)inthekitchen.Ididn’thearyou.wascooking—_____MissLi______(finish)herreportyet?—Idon’tknow.She_______(write)itthewholemorning.Hasfinishedwaswriting13.看清and并列的是非谓语动词还是谓语动词，看清题目意思Youlooksotired.Stop___________(work)and___________(have)arest.workinghave14.see/notice/find/hearsbdosth（全过程）see/notice/find/hearsbdoingsth（正在进行）Isawsomeone_________(go)intoyourofficethismorning.goWhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeyoungpeople_________(perform)liondancethere.performingThey________thetrainuntilitdisappeared（消失）inthedistance.A.sawB.watchC.noticedD.realized15.连词连接的是两个句子，前后都应有动词Thatfilm_________magicbecauseyoucansmellthefoodinit.A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.looklike16.suchas后接短语，forexample后接句子Wemetsomecartooncharacters,_________SnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.A.forexampleB.suchasC.insteadofD.asaresult17.intheend=atlast=finallyattheendof在...末端Attheendofthestreetyouwillfindthehospital._________theday,wewatcheda3-Dfilminthepark.A.AttheendB.IntheendofC.IntheendD.Attheendof18.sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime某时；sometime一段时间MyfathersayswewillstayinSanyafor_________.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes—HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?—Yes,_________already.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime第34页共34页,影响since+时间点since+一段时间+agosince+从句（一般过去时）Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（一般过去时）一段时间haspassedsince从句（一般过去时）19.延续(howlong提问）since现在完成时for+一段时间一段时间→延续性动词when一般不与现在完成时连用次数一般过去时是简单的指发生在过去的事情，last，ago....Sandyissohappytodaybecauseshe___________(pass)herEnglishexam.haspassed—Look!I________(have)aTVset.—Oh,hownice!Where________you________(buy)it?havedidbuyIcan’tfindmypen.Who___________(take)it?took—When___________theSingingClub?—In2011.A.didyoujoinB.haveyoubecomeamemberofC.didyoutakepartinD.haveyoubeeninThey___________(live)inBeijingsincethey___________(move)toChina.havelivedIt________tenyearssincewelast________inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meetMyparents___________inShanghaiwhenthey___________married.A.live;getB.lived;gotC.lived;havegotD.havelived;gotTheoldman_________(die)forthreeyears.hasbeendeadIt'sthefirsttimeI________MoYan'snovel.A.toreadB.havereadC.amreadingD.readOnlytwoyears________(pass)sincehisbrothercametothistown.It'snotlong.haspassedMyparentslivedwithme_______2013.A.forB.atC.sinceD.inMyfathercamebackfromAfricalastmonth.He_______(work)thereforayear.worked20.be+adj.+todoDoyoufindsomesubjectsaredifficult___________?A.tolearnthemB.learningthemC.tolearnD.learning21.haveagoodtimedoing/itisagoodtimetodo___________greattimeitistowalkatthebeach!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How第34页共34页,_________wonderfultimeitistoreadmyfavoritebook!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa22.有物主代词或所有格，就不用theDoyouoftenemailyour___________friendsattheweekend,James?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others23.passv./pastprep.Nobuses___________myhometownabouttwentyyearsago.A.pastB.passedC.droveD.willdrove24.havebeento去了回来；havegoneto去了未回；havebeenin在某地呆一段时间（for+一段时间）Wherehaveyou________?WuDongislookingforyou.Nowhehas________totheplayground.A.gone;goneB.gone;beenC.been;beenD.been;goneWherehaveyou________thesedays?Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone25.主谓一致表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months is a long holiday. 非谓语动词的个数决定单复数Toseeistobelieve.Eatingvegetablesanddoingexercisearegoodforus.当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等时，遵循就远原则Mike with his father has been to England. Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom. 由or，notonly…butalso…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not…but…，Therebe等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。thenumberof...的数量，谓语动词用单数；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数who/what是三单，不定代词也是三单Youorheisgoingtobesenttostudyabroad._______Tom_________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycanchatwiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;or26.情景交际以有礼貌为原则Thankyou的回答：You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.Mypleasure.Sorry的回答：Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.两种情况都可用的回答：Notatall.That’sOK.That’sallright.Don’tmentionit.第34页共34页,27.Wouldyouminddoingsth?Yes表示介意；No/Certainlynot.表示不介意（回答要委婉）It'salittlehotintheroom.Wouldyoumind________thewindows?A.toopenB.myopeningC.meopenD.Open28.mustn’t禁止（用于原则性问题）；can’t不可能haveto不得不（客观）—don’thaveto（对must的回答）Youmustn’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.IknowMr.GreenleftforParisthismorning,sohe________athomenow.A.can'tbeB.maybeC.maynotbeD.mustn'tbeI’msorry.ButI__________(haveto/must)usethebookmyself.Imustfinishittoday.29.because,as,since,for（因为）*如果表示原因的状语从句语气较强，一般用“because”。即回答why问句的提问，应用because。WhydidtheycometoChina?BecausetheirfatherwantedtoworkinChina.*如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。它所引导的从句常常放在句首。Asyouask,Iwilltellyou.你既然问我，我就告诉你。*for引导的表示原因的状语从句语气较because弱，类似一种补充说明，可有可无，一般不用它来回答why提出的问题。它引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。Wecan’tgo,forit’sraining.由于天下雨，我们不能走了。—Whywereyoulateagain?—________.A.SincethetrafficwasbusyB.AsIgotuplateC.BecauseIwastrappedintheliftD.IfIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.30.判断if引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句I’llgotothepartyifit___________(notrain)tomorrow.doesn'trainAreyousureifhe_________(come)tonight?willcome【典型例题】单项拼写(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36.Afterthecaraccident.Ifoundhim_______(able)tomoveandalwayslyinginbed.37.Whatgreat________________(experience)Ihaveeverhad!IenjoyedsomanyFormula1(方程式1号）racesandIwillneverstop38.---Istheproductfrom_____________(Europe)countries?-Yes.ThecomputermadeinGermanyimpressesmealot.第34页共34页,39.-Isthewalletyours?-Ofcoursenot.Mineisamuch___________(tiny)one.40.Wehavelittletimeleft.It's___________(possible)tofinishtheTVprograminsuchashorttime.【答案】36.unable37.experiences38.European39.tinier40.impossible【解析】【36题详解】句意：交通事故之后，我发现他不能动，总是躺在床上。able能，有能力的，是形容词。根据空后andalwayslyinginbed可知，他“不能动了”，故填反义词unable。【37题详解】句意：多么棒的经历啊！我欣赏了这么多一级方程式的比赛，我将永远不会停止。experience经验，不可数；经历，可数名词。根据句意IenjoyedsomanyFormula1(方程式1号）races可知，“我”的经历很多，故这里填复数experiences。【38题详解】句意：-这个产品是来自欧洲国家的吗？-是的，这台德国制造的电脑给我留下了深刻的印象。Europe欧洲，是一个名词。空后countries是名词，故这里应填形容词European，“欧洲的”，注意第一个字母大写。【39题详解】句意：-这个钱包是你的吗？-当然不是，我的是一个更小的。tiny小的，是形容词。根据句意可知，“我的钱包”比这一个更小，这里应用形容词比较级tinier。【40题详解】句意：我们没有时间了。在这么短的时间里完成这个电视节目是不可能的。possible可能的，是一个形容词。根据句意Wehavelittletimeleft可知，这里应填反义词impossible。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型，再结合句意，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等等。例如第3小题，Europe欧洲，是一个名词。空后countries是名词，故这里应填形容词European，“欧洲的”，注意第一个字母大写。再如第4小题，tiny小的，是形容词。根据句意可知，“我的钱包”比这一个更小，这里应用形容词比较级tinier。根据句意及中文提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。第34页共34页,41.Therainkeptbeating____________（撞，碰）thewindows,andthelittlegirllookedsosad.42.whatgreatdifficultytheyhad______________(打印）somanypilesofdocumentsinoneday!43.TheRocky____________(高山),alsoknownastheRockiesare)amajorrangeinwesternNorthAmerica.44.Thesocialworkershutthedoorand__________（拒绝)tocomebackagain.45.Moredaily_____________(交流)willmakegoodrelationshipbetweenkidsandparents.【答案】41.against42.printing43.Mountains44.refused45.communication【解析】【41题详解】句意：雨一直敲打着窗户，小女孩看起来如此的伤心。against撞，碰，倚靠，是一个介词。beat是一个动词，意为“拍打，打败”，beatagainst是固定短语，意为“反复在…上拍打”，故填against。【42题详解】句意：一天里打印这么多成堆的文件他们有多么大的困难啊！print打印，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故这里填动名词printing。【43题详解】句意：洛基山也被称为theRockies是北美西部的一个主要山脉。mountain山，常指高大的山脉。根据句中theRockies可知，应用名词复数形式，这里theRockyMountains是专有名词，第一个字母应大写。故填Mountains。【44题详解】句意：这个社会工作者关上门拒绝再回来。refuse拒绝，是一个动词。根据空前Thesocialworkershutthedoor可知，该句使用了一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，因此这里也应填过去式refused。【45题详解】句意：更多的日常交流会使孩子和家长之间建立良好的关系。communication交流，是一个名词，空前More和daily都是形容词，应修饰名词。故应填communication.【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先根据句意和所给的汉语意思确定应填写的单词，然后根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用，填写单词的适当形式。例如第2小题，考查print打印，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have第34页共34页,difficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故这里填动名词printing。再如第4小题，refuse拒绝，是一个动词。根据空前Thesocialworkershutthedoor可知，该句使用了一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，因此这里也应填过去式refused。用动词的适当形式填空。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)46.Myteacher______________(teach)meItalianinthatcountryforseveralyears,butIcanstillspeaksomeItaliannow.47.Thegovernment_________(build)anothertwohigh-techhospitalsinourcitythisyear.Sopeopledon'tneedtogotoShanghaiwhentheyareill.48.Ibelieve________(touch)thepianocangivethestudentsgreatfeelingsofbeauty.49.I'mafraidwe'dbetterhurryup.Thetalkwelookforwardto_____(begin)already.50.ThismorningtheBlacks____________(mop)thehouse,butI'mnotsureifthey’vecompletedit.51.Hewassobusythathedidn'tknowwhen__________(translate)theworksofart.【答案】46.hastaught47.hasbuilt48.touching49.hasbegun50.weremopping51.totranslate【解析】【46题详解】句意：我的老师在那个国家教我意大利语已经好几年了，但是我现在还是只会说一些。teach教，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语forseveralyears可知，这句话应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Myteacher是单数，故填hastaught。【47题详解】句意：今年政府在我们市里又修建了两座高科技医院，因此当人们生病的时候，他们就不需要再去上海了。build修建，建立，是一个动词。根据句意和时间状语thisyear可知，这句话强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为Thegovernment，谓语动词用单数，故填hasbuilt。【48题详解】句意：我认为触摸钢琴能给学生们非常棒的美的感受。touch触摸，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，Ibelieve后跟了一个宾语从句，touchthepiano是句中的主语，应用动名词形式，故填touching。【49题详解】第34页共34页,句意：恐怕我们最好快点，我们盼望的谈话已经开始了。begin开始，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的already可知，这句话应用现在完成时，主语Thetalk是单数，故填hasbegun。【50题详解】句意：今天早上Black一家在墩地，但是我不确定他们是否完成了。mop拖地，是一个动词。根据句意butI'mnotsureifthey’vecompletedit.可知，“墩地”是过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，主语theBlacks指Black一家人，谓语动词用复数，故填weremopping。【51题详解】句意：他如此忙以至于他不知道什么时候去翻译那个艺术作品。translate翻译，是一个动词。空前when是疑问词，这里应填动词不定式，构成疑问词+动词不定式结构，在句中作宾语。故填totranslate。【点睛】这个题目主要考察了动词的用法，动词是英语中最重要的一类词，它涉及的用法比较多，也比较复杂，如动词的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等等。这是学生们学习中的重点，更是一个难点。学生们应仔细把握每种时态的构成、表示的意义等，并且正确变化动词的形式。另一个比较常考查的知识点是非谓语动词，如动名词、分词、动词不定式等，同样是学习中的难点。学生们应注意辨析每种形式的汉语，并积累相关的句型。例如第1小题，考查动词的时态，teach教，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语forseveralyears可知，这句话应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Myteacher是单数，故填hastaught。再如第6小题，考查了疑问词+todosth.这一结构，常在句中作主语、宾语或者表语。【变式运用】翻译句子。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)52.这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作一个国际化的卡通秀?____________________________ever__________________________cartoonshow?53.当过山车以高速行驶时，我们忍不住尖叫大笑。Whiletherollercoaster_______________,wecouldn’t_______________________?54.为什么政府不在情况更糟之前防止污染?______________________before_________________________________________?55.自她离开学校以来，我们通过网上聊天保持着联系。We___________________________________since_________________________.56.我还没决定把墙涂成哪种颜色。第34页共34页,________________________which_______________________________________.57.我觉得乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式。I_____________________________________________________aroundtheworld.【答案】52.(1).HastheFrenchwriter(2).dreamtofmakinganinternational53.(1).wasmovingathighspeed(2).stoplaughingandscreaming54.(1).Whydidn’tthegovernmentpreventpollution(2).thesituationwasworseandworse55.(1).havekeptintouchwitheachotherbychattingonline(2).sheleftschool.56.(1).Ihaven’tdecided(2).colortopaintthewall.57.don’tthinkit’sthebestwaytotakeadirectflighttotravel【解析】【52题详解】根据句意和句中的ever可知，这句话应用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语为theFrenchwriter法国的作家，单数，助动词用has，在一般疑问句中，将has提到主语前面。dreamof…是固定短语，梦想做某事，后面跟动名词making，dreamt是过去分词形式；international国际的，形容词，修饰后面的名词cartoonshow。【53题详解】while引导时间状语从句，从句中常用过去进行时，主语为therollercoaster，单数，故填wasmoving；athighspeed高速，固定短语；couldn’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事；laughing笑；screaming尖叫。【54题详解】Why为什么，疑问词；根据句意可知，该句用一般过去时，故用助动词did构成疑问句，和not缩写为didn’t；主语为thegovernment“政府”；prevent阻止，动词；pollution名词，“污染”；situation情况；worseandworse越来越糟。【55题详解】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般过去时；主句常用现在完成时；这里的keepintouchwith…是固定短语，与某人保持联系，故第一个空填havekeptintouchwitheachotherbychattingonline；sheleftschool“她离开学校”。【56题详解】根据句意可知，这句话应使用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语为I，用have，否定形式在have后加not，故第一个空填Ihaven’tdecided；color颜色；topaintthewall动词不定式。【57题详解】think后跟宾语从句，当宾语从句表达否定意思时，应将否定形式前移，故填don’tthink；It第34页共34页,isthebestwaytodosth.这是做某事的最好方式，固定句型；takeadirectflight乘坐直达航班；totravel旅行。任务型阅读(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagersthatlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Interviewswithfamoussingersandgroupsarefamousallovertheworldaswellasdetailedbiographiesincluded.Italsogivesisreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmenthutitalsohasarticlesonhistoryandcultureofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Someofthearticlesarelonganddetailedbutthemagazineisalsofamousforitsfantasticphoto--journalism.Therearealsolettersfromreadersaswellasmapsandfactsheets.Someleadingjournalists(记者)writeforTeenPeople,amusicmagazineaimedattheteenmarket.Thereareinterviewswithnewbandsaswellasthelatestnewsonrecordings,toursandfestivals.Apopularfeatureistheannual(年度)reader'svoteforthebestnewband.TeenPlusistotallydifferentfromthemostotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworldthroughitsarticlesoncurrentaffairs(时事）,politicsandscience.Italsoreportsanumberofreviewsonrecentbooks,filmsandmusicCDs.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersareinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotographstothemagazine'sofficesandmaterialischosenforthenextissue.Aswellasarticlesaboutthenaturalworld,themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.NojournalistswriteforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itoffersyoungpeoplethechancetopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworkoffictionorvoicetheiropinionsonimportantproblems.NameIntroductionTeensNowIt’samusicmagazine,includinginformationofconcerts,______31______interviewswithsingersandgroups.Italsoprovidesitsreaderswiththechancetosendintheirownarticles.NSTeensItisallaboutthewildlife,the______32______,thehistoryandtheculture.Youcanalsofindreaders'letters,mapsandfactsheetsinit.TeenPeopleSomeleadingjournalistswriteforit.Readerscanvoteforthebestnewbandeveryyear.第34页共34页,TeenPlusItcoverscurrentaffairs,politicsandscience.It’sthe_____33_____ofthemostotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.YoungWBIt'sanenvironmentalmagazineinwhichallthewritersand____34____areteenagers.TeenVoiceThearticlesarefromitsteenagereaders.It_____35_____youngpeopIewithchancestopublishtheircreativeworkinit.【答案】31.world-famous32.environment33.opposite34.readers35.provides【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了几本适合青少年们看的杂志，包括每个杂志的内容和特色等。【31题详解】根据短文第一段中Interviewswithfamoussingersandgroupsarefamousallovertheworldaswellasdetailedbiographiesincluded可知，TeensNow这本杂志有关于世界著名的歌手和组合的采访。由此可知这里填world-famous世界闻名的。【32题详解】根据短文第二段NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmenthut可知，NSTeens这本杂志以野生动物和环境而出名，由此可知这里填environment。【33题详解】根据短文第三段中TeenPlusistotallydifferentfromthemostotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.可知，TeenPlus这本杂志和其他仅仅提供流行明星和时尚方面的文章的杂志完全不同。由此可知，这里填opposite，“对立的，相反的”。【34题详解】根据短文第四段TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.可知，YoungWB这本杂志是唯一一本青少年写给青少年的杂志，也就是读者和作者都是青少年。故这里填readers。【35题详解】根据短文最后一段Itoffersyoungpeoplethechancetopublishtheircreativework可知，Teen第34页共34页,Voice这本杂志给年轻人提供出版自己创造性作品的机会。provide和offer同义，都是“提供”，这里也应填三单形式provides。课后练习完形填空(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora_____11_____inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingdifferent____12____.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons____13____sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas____14____.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).Thosewhofailedto_____15_____theirnamesontheballoonswere ruled outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.They_____16_____alltheballoonsandputthemintoaroom,hereandthere.Themanagerthen______17______theengineerstopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto____18____thetherightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Inacoupleofminutes,allballoons___19___thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Manytimesinourlife,_____20_____andhelpingothersproviderealwaystodealwithproblems.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.11.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party12.A.resultsB.adviceC.thoughtsD.plans13.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly14.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful第34页共34页,15.A.readB.paintC.markD.cut16.A.collectedB.weightC.tiedD.read17.A.saidB.spokenC.talkedD.told18.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find19.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit20.A.receivingB.askingC.sharingD.picking【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】一家公司有一天由30名工程师组成的团队，他们非常年轻，渴望学习。经理们设置了一个游戏，来帮助他们找到解决问题的真正方法，即与别人分享、互相帮助，这样才能真正的解决问题。【11题详解】句意：一天这个团队被叫来去大厅参加一个游戏。game游戏；show表演；concert音乐会；party聚会。根据下文第四段Thosewhofailedto_____5_____theirnamesontheballoonswere ruled outofthegame以及第五段Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.可知，经理们让他们参加了一个游戏。故应选A。【12题详解】句意：他们都感到很奇怪，带着不同的想法来到了大厅。results结果；advice建议；thoughts思想，想法；plans计划。根据句意Theywerequitesurprised可知，他们不知道要做什么，因此每个人都有各自的想法。故应选C。【13题详解】句意：然后他们被要求小心地将自己的名字写在气球上，为的是不让气球爆炸。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地；secretly秘密地；clearly清楚地。根据句意sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.可知，为了不让气球爆炸，他们要小心地把名字写在气球上，故应选B。【14题详解】句意：所有人都尝试了，但不是每个人都成功。honest诚实的；ready准备好的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据句意Alltried,but…以及下句话Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure可知，有五个气球爆炸了，所以不是每个人都成功做到了，故应选D。【15题详解】句意：那些没能把名字标记在气球上的人被排除在了比赛之外。read读；paint画画；mark标记；cut切，剪。根据上文Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons可知，经理要求他们把名字写在气球上，即“标记”，故应选C。第34页共34页,【16题详解】句意：他们把所有的气球收集起来，放进一个房间，到处都是。collected收集；weight重量；tied系，捆；read读。根据句意…alltheballoonsandputtheminto…可知，这里表示“把所有的气球收集起来”，故应选A。【17题详解】句意：然后经理让工程师们挑出带有自己名字的气球。said说，强调内容；spoken说，常跟语言；talked谈论；told告诉。根据句意可知，这里考查句型tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事，故应选D。【18题详解】句意：差不多15分钟了，但是没有人能找到对的那一个。mark标记；hide藏；number数字；find发现，找到。根据上文Themanagerthen______7______theengineerstopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush可知，经理让他们去找带自己名字的气球，这里表示结果，“没有人能找到”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：几分钟后，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师的手中。freed解放，使自由；reached到达；lifted举起；hit击打。根据上句话Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon可知，经理让他们挑出任意一个气球，给相应的人。所以这里应表示“气球到达了工程师们的手中”。故应选B。20题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，与别人一起分享、帮助别人给我们提供解决问题的真正的方法。receiving收到；asking问；sharing分享；picking挑选。根据文意可知，通过这个游戏经理让工程师们知道的解决问题的方法是：互相分享、互相帮助，故C选项符合文意。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个公司的管理层为了让一个年轻的工程师团队知道真正解决问题的方法而设置的一个游戏。短文通过叙事讲述哲理，主题比较明确，内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析，game游戏；show表演；concert音乐会；party聚会。根据下文第四段Thosewhofailedto_____5_____theirnamesontheballoonswere ruled outofthegame以及第五段Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.可知，经理们让他们参加了一个游戏。故应选A。再如第6小题，考查动词辨析，collected收集；weight重量；tied系，捆；read读。根据句意…alltheballoonsandputtheminto…可知，这里表示“把所有的气球收集起来”，故应选A。第34页共34页,阅读理解(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)ABLACK+WHITEPHOTOGRAPHEROFTHEYEAR2018WinoneofthethreefantasticFujifilmcameras.TheBlack+WhitePhotographeroftheYearwillbechosenfromthethreecategory(种类）wines.TheWorldofPeopleShowusthepeoplethatmakeupthisworldyou’reyourphotographs.TheWorldAroundUsWewanttoseethebestlandscape(风景)，cityscapesandwildlifephotographs.TheCreativeWorldEnteryourbestcreativework.AnythingthatyouthinkisgoodenoughisOK.Allthewinnerswillbeannounced(宜布）inBlack+WhitePhotography,whichisouton18Januar,2019.COMPETITIONCLOSESMINDNICHT3OQCTOBEB2018HOWTOENTERCreateanaccount(账户)byclickingENTER.Nextchoosethecategoryorcategoriesyouwanttoenterfromthelist.Onceyou'vechosenandpaidforyoucategories,simplygotoMYACCOUNTandputupyourphotos.Youcanenterasmanyasyoulike.21.Whichphotosareproper(合适)fortheWorldAroundUs?①photoofagirlwithabigsmile②photoofastreetafterthesnow③photoofakangaroointhewild④photoofaskirtmadebyhand..A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③①22.Thelastdatewhenthephotosshouldbeputupis___________.A.18January,2019B.30October,2019C.31October,2018D.30October,2018.23.M-Solisisaphotographer.Whatshouldhedofirsttoenterthecompetition?A.Putuphisphotos.B.CreateanaccountC.Paysomemoney.D.Prepareaself-introduction【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】这篇短文介绍的是一个黑白摄影比赛，包括比赛的要求、如何报名、比赛时间、奖品等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中TheWorldaroundus中Wewanttoseethebestlandscape(风景)，第34页共34页,cityscapesandwildlifephotographs.可知，这个类别中包括最好的风景、城市风光和野生动物的照片。由此可知C选项符合文意。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中COMPETITIONCLOSESMINDNICHT3OQCTOBEB2018可知，比赛截止日期是2018年10月30日。故应选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Createanaccount(账户)byclickingENTER.可知，想要参加这个比赛应先点击ENTER，创建一个账户。由此可知应选B。BSeveraldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouse.Iwaspassingby.Itsaid,"Happinessisadirection,notadestination(终点)."Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookout-apenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言）downWhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinsideIwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召唤）meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave"values".WearenowgoodfriendsandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon'tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I'dliketosay"thanks"tothatunknownfriend.24.Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?A.Hegotsomehelpfromthequote.B.Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.C.Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.D.Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor'sattention.25.Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?A.Hethoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.B.Hewasoncetoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.C.HethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisParentsabouthisaction.D.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldbeangrywithhimforwhathehaddone.第34页共34页,26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?A.Hewasthewriter'snewneighbor.B.Hewasknownforhisfriendliness.C.Heknewwhofirstwrotethewordsonhisfence.D.Hehaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.【答案】24.A25.D26.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者和自己的一个邻居—一个古怪的老头儿，用在篱笆上写字这种方式，互相激励，最后成为了朋友的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookout-apenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言）down可知，作者本来那天很糟糕，看到了篱笆上字，让他开心了一点，所以作者也拿出笔，把自己最喜欢的格言写在了下面。由此可知应选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.可知，有一次作者正在写字的时候，老人出来了。作者很害怕，他会因为在篱笆上写字而生气，而且他知道这个老人脾气不好。由此可知应选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Hebeckoned(召唤）meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave"values".可知，通过和作者在篱笆上写字进行交流，互相激励了对方，老人很高兴看到年轻人仍然有“价值观”，这句话暗示老人以前对年轻人的看法是不好的。由此可知应选D。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和一个邻居通过在篱笆上写字交流，互相激励了对方，成为了好朋友的故事。短文篇幅稍长，但叙述清晰，比较容易理解。题型设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时，应根据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关语句作答；推理题难度较大，需要学生们依据文章事实进行合理的推测和判断，注意结合选项，用排除法作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中Whywasthewriterafraid可定位至短文第二段中HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.可知，有一次作者正在写字的时候，老人出来了。作者很害怕，他会因为在篱笆上写字而生气，而且他知道这个老人脾气不好。由此可知应选D。第34页共34页,CHawaiiisatrulybeautifulplace.MostpeopleknowHawaiiforitslovelybeaches.However,Hawaiiisalsoalandfulloflegends(传奇).Oneoftheoldestlegendstellsofaspecialdancecalledthehula,whichstartedherearound300yearsago.Onehulateachertellsthestoryofhowthedancestarted.“Thehulastarted,asfarasthelegendtellsit,whenHi’iakiandhergoodfriendHopoewentdowntothebeach.Andthen,whentheywerethere,theynoticedthewaves(波浪)…andtheyimitatedthewaves.Andthenstartedtousetheirhands…likeshowingthewaves.Thatishowthehulastarted.”However,noteveryonehasalwayslikedthehula.In1820,somereligious(宗教的)peoplefromWesterncountriescametoHawaii.Thevisitorswereshockedbythehulabecausethedancerswerenotwearingmanyclothes.Sotheyaskedthelocalgovernmenttoban(制止)thedance.Afterthat,mostHawaiianswerenotallowedtoperformthehulainpublicforalmost60years.Butthatdidnotmeanthedancingstopping.Manydancesstillperformedthehulainsecret.Thedancewasalwaysthere.Thingshavechanged.Atthemoment,peopleofallageswanttostudytheoldculture.Theywanttolearnhowtodancethehula.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleareattendinghalaus.Halausarespecialschoolsthathulainthetraditionalway.Kumanoisahulateacher.Forhim,thedanceisawaytobringthebestofoldHawaiiculturetopeopletoday.Kumanosaysthatthedanceisnotreallyaboutthebody.Hefeelsthatitismoreaboutthemind.Heexplainsthisfeelings,”…thehulaismore…notsomuchaphysicalthing,butmoreofamentalthing.Fornewdances,thedancingmeansverylittle,becauseforHawaiianstoday,manyofthemdon’tspeaktheHawaiianlanguage.So,whatItrytodoistomindtherealthingtheyseetoday.”27.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword”imitated”inthispassage?”A.AbsorbedB.Chased.C.Recorded.D.Copied.28.Whywasthehulabannedforalmost60years?A.Becausethelocalgovernmentfoundthemovementsofthedancewererude.B.Becausethereligiousvisitorsthoughtthatthedancesdidnotdressproperly.C.Becausethedancesrealizeditwasnotsuitabletoperformthedanceinpublic.D.BecausetheHawaiianpeoplebelievedthedancewasnotinfashionanymore.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HiiakiandhergoodfriendHopoegottheideaofthedancefromnature.B.Thehulahadalreadyhadahistoryhadahistoryofover200yearswhenitwasbanned.第34页共34页,C.Manypeopleattendhulausbecausetheyteachthehulainamodernway.D.Kumanothinksthatthehuladanceisgoodexerciseforpeopleofallages.30.HowdoweunderstandthatKumanotriestobringtomindtherealthingtheytoday?A.HetriestohelpyoungHawaiianunderstandtheoldculturebetter.B.HetriestoletnewdancesfeelthebeautyoftheHawaiianlanguage.C.Hetriestoadvisehisstudentstopaymoreattentiontothemind.D.Hetriestoshowlocalpeoplethatthehulacanbedifferenttoday.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了夏威夷是一个美丽的地方，它也是呼拉圈舞的发源地，是Hiiaki和她的朋友看到大海的波浪起伏，有了创造呼拉圈舞的想法，至今已有300多年的历史了。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据Andthenstartedtousetheirhands…likeshowingthewaves可知人们来模仿波浪慢慢地变成了呼啦圈舞，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据becausethedancerswerenotwearingmanyclothes.Sotheyaskedthelocalgovernmenttoban(制止)thedance.因为宗教人士认为跳舞者穿的衣服太少，所以要求当地政府禁止这种舞蹈，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Hi’iakiandhergoodfriendHopoewentdowntothebeach.Andthen,whentheywerethere,theynoticedthewaves(波浪)…andtheyimitatedthewaves.Andthenstartedtousetheirhands…likeshowingthewaves.Thatishowthehulastarted.”可知Hiiaki和她的朋友看到大海的波浪起伏，有了创造呼拉圈舞的想法，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Forhim,thedanceisawaytobringthebestofoldHawaiiculturetopeopletoday.So,whatItrytodoistomindtherealthingtheyseetoday.他要帮助年轻人更好地理解古老文化，故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。第34页共34页
