2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Myparentswantme________athomeeverynightA.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.staies2.Iargue________mybestfriendA.withB.aboutC.atD.and3.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,________.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.but4.Noproblem.Ihopethings________.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout5.Couldyougiveme________advice?A.someB.anyC.manyD.alot6.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldI________tohim?A.sayB.speakC.argueD.talk7.Hehastostudytoomuch.Hecoulddonothingexcept________homework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.willdo8.IamverysadbecauseIfoundmybestfriend________mythingsyesterday..A.lookingatB.lookingthroughC.lookingforD.lookingout9.He’susedto________intheafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played10.Perhapsheputitinhispocket,________he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t二、完形填空。Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe1thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas2andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher3me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat4forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents5.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel6.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I7infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto8.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!I,couldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!”I9adeepbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknow10Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.1.A.seeB.watchC.noticeD.lookat2.A.proudB.surprisingC.amazedD.careful3.A.askedB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed4.A.messageB.newsC.timeD.chance5.A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.listentoD.listen6.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised7.A.standB.wasstandingC.stoodD.havestood8.A.meB.myselfC.myclassD.myparents9.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left10.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how三、阅读理解。AMaybeyouhaveseenthisinschools:somestudentsarestudyingnearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,whilesomeothersmayspendmuchlesstimeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthishappen?Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyhaveunderstoodthatsmartworkcanmakethemsucceed,too.Hardworkersdon'tmindworkingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferentanswerstothesequestions,“WhyshouldIsufferthis?”“Isn'tthereabetterwaytodothis?”Thankstothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.Progressineveryfieldisthedirectresultof“trytofindabetterway”bysmartworkers.TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhocomplainedthattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.Howcouldemptysoapboxesgooutofthefactory?Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachine(机器)letanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutasolution;heputahugeXraymachineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapboxes.Afterteachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted.“Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway，”aworkersaid.“Really?How？”“Wecanputahugefannearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxes,leavingtheotherboxeswithsoap.”See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlyworkhardliketheengineer,butalsothinksmartlikethisworker.1.Somestudentsspendlesstimeonschoolworkbutdobetterinexams________.A.becauseoftheirhardwork,B.becauseofdifferenteducationC.becausetheytrytofindabetterwayD.becausetheystudyforamuchlongertime2.Someonewrotetothesoapfactoryandcomplainedthat________.A.thesoapboxheboughtwasemptyB.theirsoapwastooexpensiveC.thesoapheboughtwasterribleD.theirservicewasverybad3.Thesoapfactorycouldonly________nearthepackingmachinetosolvetheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway.A.setsomesoapboxesB.setanXraymachineC.puttwolargecomputersD.putahugefan4.Thephrase“blowaway”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.停止B.远离C.吹走D.逃脱5.Thearticlemainlytellsusweshould________inordertosucceed.A.workhardforlonghoursandstudyallthetimeB.workhardliketheengineerandthinksmartliketheworkerC.spendmuchlesstimeonourschoolworkthanbeforeD.spendenoughmoneyrepairingthemachineforanyproblemBDearAbby,I’mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthebestproblemIhave.6.Thehelplessmotherhas________problems.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five7.Tom________foralmostallhissparetimeathome.A.playscomputergamesB.talkswithhismotherC.doeshishomeworkD.practicestyping8.FromthepassageweknowthatTom’smother________.A.isnotworriedaboutTomB.feelsveryhappyC.isnotrichD.likesnewtechnology9.ThehelplessmotherasksAbbyto________.A.playwithTomB.talktoTomC.buywhatTomwantsD.givehersomeadvice10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTom?A.Heis14yearsold.B.HeisnotgoodatEnglishC.Heoftenphoneshisfriends.D.Helikesgoingoutonweekends.,四、任务型阅读。“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyoung.Whyaren’tsomeparentssofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/sheoftenworriesaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn(出生).Theydoalotforyou.Thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,theycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpractisingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Parentsalwaysworryaboutwhattheirchildrendo.2.Thewriterthinkschildrenshould________theirparentsiftheygohomelaterthanusual.3.Whatshouldchildrendowhentheymakemistakesaccordingtothewriter?________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A：Lily,whatshouldIgetforMs.ZhangforthecomingTeachers'Day?B：YourEnglishteacher?1.________A：Flowersarenotspecialenough.B：Thenyoucouldgetherawatch.A：2.________Idonothaveenoughmoneyforone.B：Isee.Howaboutapetdog?A：No,Ms.Zhangistoobusy.3.________B：Well,doesshelikeascarf(围巾)?A：No！4.________.Andsheneverwearsit.B：OK.Youshouldmakeherathankyoucard.A：5.________I'msureshe'lllikeit.A.Goodidea!B.Awatchistooexpensive.C.Ithinkthewatchisbeautiful.D.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.E.Shehasnotimetotakecareofit.,F.Whynotsendhersomeflowers?G.Youdon'tneedtobuyanythingforher.六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.Ithinkyouransweris________(错误的).2.Ourteachersoftenaskusto________(主动提出)tohelpthepoor.3.________(无论什么)hedoes,Iwillfollowhim.4.My________(年长的)brotheris18yearsold.5.Don’tforgetto________(归还)mydictionary.七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?(改为同义句)________________askyourteacherforhelp?2.It’stimeforbreakfast.(改为同义句)It’stime________________________.3.Hewouldliketoofferussomehelp.(改为同义句)Hewouldliketo________somehelp________us.4.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.(改为否定句)I________________________________tellthenewstohisfather.5.Thesefansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.(合并成一个句子)Thesefansarrivedveryearly________________theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.老师不允许我们上课迟到。Theteacherdoesn’tallowus________________lateforclass.2.你应该在电话中向她道歉。Youshouldsaysorry________her________thephone.3.Ann解不出这道数学题。Anncan’t________________themathproblem.4.玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。Mary________________wellwithherparents.5.尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。________shewaswrong，it’snotabig________.九、书面表达。假如你叫林琳，你的美国笔友Joe给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼。请你根据邮件的内容，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决烦恼。DearLinLin,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Idon'tknowwhyIgetangrysoeasilynow.Ishoutedatmyparentslastweekandhadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.WhatshouldIdo？Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,,Joe要求：1.词数为60左右。2.要求思路清晰，层次分明。提示词：forgivev.原谅 solvev.解决_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5CAAAA6-10AABCD二、1-5BACDA6-10BCBAB三、1-5CADCB6-10BACDB四、1.T2.phone/telephone/callup3.Saysorrytotheirparents.4.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/sheoftenworriesthings.5.为什么一些父母在他们孩子眼里不那么友好呢？五、1-5FBEDA六、1.wrong2.offer3.Whatever4.elder5.return七、1.Whynot2.tohavebreakfast3.offerto4.don’tthinkheshould5.sothat八、1.tobe2.toon3.workout4.geton5.Althoughdeal九、DearJoe,Iwasgladtohearfromyou,butI’msorrytohearaboutyourproblems.Ithinkyoumustsaysorrytoyourparentsandyourbestfriend.Yourfamilyandyourtruefriendsarealwayswithyou.Youcantellthemaboutyourproblems.Ithinktheywillforgiveyouandhelpyoutosolvethem.Also,youcanlistentosoftmusicwhenyougetangry.Itcanhelpyourelax.Bestwishes.Yours,LinLin
