2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Thehatcanprotecthisface________thesun.A.through B.inC.about D.from2.________we’recompletelydifferent,we’restillgreatfriends.A.Since B.EventhoughC.If D.When3.Mary,theriverisn’t________.Wecanwalkacrossit.A.deep B.clean C.thick D.short4.I’llletyouborrowmystorybookonone________—youlendyourbicycletome.A.relation B.opinionC.decision D.condition5.—Isthistree500yearsold?—Yeah,it’sreallya(n)________tree.A.normal B.lonelyC.ancient D.broken6.—Youfinallypassedthedrivingtest,right?—Yes,thankstoyou,I________. A.succeeded B.understoodC.changed D.returned7.—DidDavidwintherace?—Yes,heran________ofalltheplayers.A.fast B.fasterC.fastest D.thefaster8.—WhatshouldIdo,MissGreen? —Yourjob________cleaningthedesksandansweringthetelephone. A.provides B.continuesC.carries D.includes9.Oh,thisboxis________heavierthanthatone.Ican’tmoveit.A.pretty B.quite C.much D.only10.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,please________toaskme. A.liedown B.wakeup C.feelfree D.fallasleep二、完形填空。NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1.A.spreadB.burnC.changeD.last,2.A.cutB.putC.moveD.turn3.A.buildingB.groundC.brickD.station4.A.planB.decisionC.factD.news5.A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.whetherD.When6.A.hardB.regularlyC.fastD.slowly7.A.spaceB.placeC.distanceD.money8.A.aloneB.asleepC.awakeD.alive9.A.forB.byC.withD.about10.A.funnyB.wiseC.surprisingD.generous三、阅读理解。ARockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind(意志).Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause________.A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingC.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinkingD.theyreallyliketodosports3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.D.Peoplewholovedancing.4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.,D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.BIloveturtles(龟),butIhaven'tcaredforthemwell.Sopleasereadthefollowingbeforedecidingonbuyingone.Youdon'thaveenoughroom.Turtlesneedalotofroomtolivehappily.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldletthemplayfreelyacrossyourhouse.Youcan'tgiveyourturtleenoughfood.Mostturtleseatbothmeatandplants.Whateveryoudo,don'tthinkyoucanfeedyourpettheonlyfoodfromapetstore,whichisadeathsentence(死刑).Ifyouownadogoracat,don'triskbuyingtheturtleunlessyoucankeepthem100%separate(分开的)!Oneday,mydogateaboxturtleandaboutamonthlaterthedogdied.I'vereadthatmanyboxturtlescarrytoxins(毒素)intheirbodies.Youcan'tofferrighttemperature.Once,Iboughtaturtlethatwasnotputintoabox.Itdiedafewdayslater.Infact,theboxcangiveitagoodtemperature.Youwantanexpensivepetforastatus(身份)symbol.Thismaybetheworstreasontobuyaturtle.Itmeansyourheartisnotonit,andyouwillnotbetakingallthestepsnecessarytocareforthepet.Youwillfinddifferentinformationinsomebooks.Youneedtoreadmorebookstobegintounderstandthehighlevelofcareneeded.6.Thereasonwhypeopleshouldseparateadogfromaturtleisthat________.A.turtlesareafraidofdogs B.theymayhurteachotherC.dogsdisliketurtlesverymuch D.theyhavedifferentneeds7.Whatdomostturtleseat?A.Onlyvegetables. B.Onlymeat.C.Bothmeatandplants. D.Everythingbutmeat.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriter'sloveforturtlesisgoneafterseveraldeaths.B.Thewriter'sknowledge(知识)helpshimcareforturtlessuccessfully.C.Onebookisenoughfortheinformationneededinkeepingaturtle.D.Peoplehadbetterlearnsomeknowledgeiftheywanttokeepturtles.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Puttingturtlesinafit－sizedbox.B.Puttingturtlesandcatsinthesamebox.C.Lettingturtlesplayfreelyacrossthehouse.D.Buyinganexpensiveturtleforastatussymbol.10.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthepassage?A.Totellsomeknowledgeaboutraisingturtles.B.Tolistreasonswhyturtlescan'tbegoodpets.C.Toshowhissadexperiencesofraisingturtles.,D.Toadvisepeoplenottobuyapetturtle.四、任务型阅读。What’sthefarthestplaceyouhaveevercycled?Perhapsyoucycletoschoolortowork,ormaybeatmostashortcyclingtripwithfriends.HowwouldyoufeelaboutspendingmonthsontheroadtravelingalonefromtheUKtoChinabybike?ForPeteJones,cyclinglongdistancesandstayingoutatnightareverynatural.AndnowMrJonesistakingatripacrossfromBritaintoChina.HavinglivedinXinjiangforthreeyears,andhavingvisitedthecountrymanytimessince1992,PeteJonesisnostrangertoChina.Buthesaysmanypeoplearepuzzledbyhispassion(激情)forcycling.Andtheyaskedwhyhewouldchoosetocyclewhenhecandriveacar.EdwardGenochiowasanotherEnglishmanwhocompleteda41,000kmtriptoChinaandback.Hesaidoneofhisaimswastotellpeoplethatcyclingdoesnoharmtonatureandtheenvironment,anditissafe.IntheUK,moreandmorepeoplehavechosentwowheelsoverfourinthelastfewyears.Somepeoplethinkthenumberofpeoplecyclingtoworkhasalmostdoubledinthelastfiveyears.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.WhyisPeteJonesnostrangertoChina?____________________________________________________________2.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?____________________________________________________________(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.___________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.___________________________________________________________五、根据短文意思或括号中单词提示完成短文填空。It’s8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.LinWeiandtheotherpanda1.________(keep)arepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready2.________(wake)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwith3.________(excite)andsomeofthemevenwalk4.________theirfriendsandfallover.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom5.________(ill)anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday6.________(eat)about10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests.Scientistssaytherearenow7.________(few)than2000pandas8.________(live)intheremainingforests.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.AneducationprograminChengdu9.________(teach)childrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredanimals.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethatinthefuturethere10.________(be)alotmorepandasthannow.六、单词拼写。,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Russiahasthebiggest________(人口)inEurope.2.I’llgothereaccordingtotheweather________(条件；状况)3.Eachstudentshouldlearnto________(保护)thewildanimals.4.Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbackto________(自然).5.The________(政府)ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.这个老太太是怎样跌倒的?Howdidtheoldwoman________________？2.就我所知,这是本市最大的电影院。________________________________________,thisisthebiggestcinemainourcity.3.在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。Wecan________________toeatanythingintherestaurant.4.一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。Ayoungman________________anoldman.5.大约每隔两个小时,你必须服一次药。Everytwohours________________,youmusttakethemedicineonce.八、书面表达。假如你是海伦(Helen),你的村庄古老但风景优美,尤其是高大奇美的山和平缓清澈的流水,吸引了许多游客。你的美国笔友乔(Joe)想了解你们村庄,请你用英语写一封信向他介绍你的村庄。要求：1.恰当运用比较级和最高级；2.80词左右,可适当发挥。信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearJoe,Ourvillageisancientbutitsmountainsandriversattractmanytourists.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,答案一、1-5DBADC 6-10ACDCC二、1-5DABCD6-10CCDBB三、1-5DCCDA6-10BCDAA四、1.BecausehehaslivedinXinjiangforthreeyearsandhasvisitedChinamanytimes.2.Moreandmorepeoplehavechosentoridebicyclestoworkinthelastfewyears.3.如果你独自一人用几个月的时间从英国骑自行车到中国,你会感觉如何？4.他说他这样做的目的之一就是告诉人们骑自行车对自然、环境没有任何破坏而且很安全。5.CyclingtoChina五、1.keepers2.awake3.excitement4.into5.illness6.eating7.fewer8.living9.teaches10.willbe六、1.population2.condition3.protect4.nature5.government七、1.failover/down2.AsfarasIknow3.feelfree4.walkedinto5.orso八、DearJoe,Ourvillageisancientbutitsmountainsandriversattractmanytourists.Themountainsareindifferentshapes.Theylookamazing.Ofallthemountains,MountLingshiisthehighest.It’sabout1,000metershigh.Fewpeopleinourvillagehaveclimbedit.Theriversrunquietlyandthewaterinthemisveryclean.ShuiniuRiverislongerthananyotherriverinourvillageandit’sabouttenmetersdeep—thedeepestofalltheriversinourvillage.Also,ifyoucometomyvillage,youcanenjoy thewonderfulcleanair.Yours,Helen
