SectionA3a-3c\nObjectivesTolearnthewordsandexpressions:value,everyday,capital,noon,mad,traffic,somewhere,dropby,getmad,makeaneffort...Tomasterthefollowingsentences:WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.It’sveryimportanttobeontime.\nIfyouhaveachancetogoabroad,whichcountrywillyouchoose?Warmingup\nColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.Bogota波哥大Itisfamousforitscoffee.\nSwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.Bern伯尔尼It’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.\nReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?ColombiaSwitzerland3a\nWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour陪伴家人和朋友:TereasLopezCali,Colombia\neverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!:尽可能多地见朋友顺便拜访\nInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.应该毕竟生气，发疯MacrLeBlancLausanne,Swizerland\nSoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.\nTask1Fast-readingListenandanswerthequestionswithyesorno.\n1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.\n3.Couldyourfriendsgetmadifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.\nTask2Careful-reading(1)Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Whatarethey?Three.Beingontime,visitingafriend’shouse,makingplanswithfriends.\nDifferentattitudestowardstime.Colombiansarepretty__________abouttime.relaxedSwissare____________abouttime.seriousCareful-reading(2)\nThepeopleinColombiaarepretty________abouttime.It’sOKforthemtoarrive__________whentheygoforanappointment.Theyoftenjust_________theirfriendswithoutmakingaplanfirst.Theylike______________thetowncentertoseefriendsasmanyaspossible.relaxedabitlatedropbywalkingaround\nThepeopleinSwitzerlandareseriousaboutthetime.Whentheymeetsomeone,theymustbe_______,Theyusually__________todothings.Forexample,theywon’tvisitafriend_______callingfirst,andtheyusuallymakeplansabout______todoor_______togo.ontimemakeplanswithoutwhatwhere\nberelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodosthvaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallgetmadv.重视，珍视毕竟，终究顺便拜访n.正午，中午对……放松n.首都生气，发疯努力做某事根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。学生可以随时喊Stop!\nReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends…berelaxedabouttime/...…beveryimportant……oftendropbytheirfriends’homes…alwayscallthemfirst…don’thavetomakeplans……almostalwaysmakeplans…3b\nRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…3c\nA:Doyouhavemanyrulesin…?B:No/Yes.A:Whatabout(beingontime/visitingfriends)?B:…Andyou?A:…VSColombiaSwitzerlandRelaxedseriousmakeplansPairwork\nInChina,whatissupposedtodointhesefollowingsituations?1.greetingteacherssay,“Goodmorning.”2.doinghomework3.phoningsomeone4.visitingsomeone’splacecallfirst,andknockatthedoorathomeorinschoolafterclasssay,“Hello,thisis….”\n5.makingplanswithfriends6.beingontime7.givinggiftsDiscusstheplan,calltomakechanges.Alwaysontimeoralittleearly.Festivalgiftsbeingnecessary.\n1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那儿，我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。Languagepoints\nberelaxedabout/at意为“对……随意；对……宽松”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。\nIt’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。\n【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用 法relax动词意为“放松；休息”，其现在分词形式是relaxing，过去式、过去分词形式是relaxedrelaxed形容词意为“放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征\nWecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。Theirparentsarerelaxedaboutwhattheydoathome.他们的父母对他们在家做的事情很宽松。\n1.Teresa is pretty _______(轻松的)abouttime.She thinks it is OK if you arrive late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing【运用】\n2.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.makeaneffort做出努力例如：你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.\n永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.succeeded由句中助动词has可知第一个空需要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；makeaneffort表示“做出努力”。effort\n3.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我们不会事先不打电话就去朋友家的。双重否定句never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。例如：YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.不练习的话，你几乎不可能把英语说好的。\n4.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.value意为“重视；珍视”。value还可以作名词，意为“价值”。例句：Which do you value, wealth or health?你珍视哪一个，财富还是健康？\n—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’sloveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【运用】D\n5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。\ndropby后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地”dropin后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人”后接at+某地，表示“访问某地”【辨析】dropby和dropin\nPeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbythem.A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto【运用】D.dropby意为“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”，用法同comeoverto。\n6.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!（1）seeing为现在分词短语作状语，表示主语正在进行的另一动作。（2）asmany/muchas...can意为“尽可能多地”，相当于asmany/muchaspossible。例如：Youmusttrytorememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.你应该记住尽可能多的单词。\n7.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首,句中和句末。Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日了。Heis,afterall,achild.他毕竟还是个孩子。\n—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Metoo.______,heisonly8yearsold.A.IngeneralB.SofarC.AfterallD.Forexample【运用】C\nⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.BeijingisthecofChina.2.Everyoneshouldvwhatwehaveowned.3.Waitingforalongtimemakesmem.4.It’snnow.Let’sstopworkingtohavelunch.5.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeelr．apitalalueadoonelaxedExercises\ndropby，atnoon，makeaneffort，afterall，getmad1.Youshould________________topassthetest.2.Theteacher____________becausewemadelotsofmistakesinthehomework.3.Doyouoften_________yourfriends’homesifyouhavetime?4.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.___________,heisalittlechild.5.It’smyhabittotakeanap________________.Ⅱ.根据句意，选择短语并用其适当形式填空。makeaneffortgotmaddropbyAfterallatnoon\nⅢ.单项选择。The“teacher－freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.without B.againstC.through D.with2.Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.bytimeAA\n3.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_____.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed4.Themobilephonesellsfor¥5000,itismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.costB.valueC.priceDB\nⅣ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.昨天放学后，我顺便去了趟我叔叔家。I_____________myuncle’shomeafterschoolyesterday.2.他想尽可能地去帮助多的人。Hewantstohelp_____________________________.3.弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。_______________________toplaythepianowell.droppedbyasmanypeopleaspossibleIt’simportantforher\n4.母亲节那天我给我的母亲买了一些特殊的东西。Ibought__________________________formymotheronMother’sDay.5.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。NowadaysChinais_______________________toofferchildrenbettereducation.somethingspecialmakinganeffort\nⅤ.根据句意及括号中的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。1.He________________________(和我握手)whenhemetmeforthefirsttime.2.Ilivenearthecitymall.Youcan____________________(顺便来我家玩)whenyougothereforshopping.3.Don’tcriticizehimagain.Heisachild__________(毕竟).4.Itrainedheavily,soIgottoschool____________________(晚了十分钟)thismorning.shookhandswithmedropbymyhouseafteralltenminuteslate\n中考链接用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman,butherefused__________.(polite)politely句意为“我把座位让给一位老人，但他礼貌地拒绝了。”refuse拒绝，是动词，要用副词修饰。\nAnewstudentfromEnglandisgoingtotakeclassatyourschool.Tellhimorherthethingsheorsheissupposedtodoinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Homework
