SectionAGrammarFocus-4b\nObjectivesToreviewSimplePastTense,PresentPerfectTense,SimpleFutureTense,PresentProgressive.ToreviewObjectiveClause.Tolearnthenewwordsandphrases:senior,text,level,usedtodo...\nWhathappenedinGrade7(thatwasspecial)?Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?IthinkthatI’llhavetostudymuchharderforexams.GrammarFocus\nWhatareyourplansforthenextyear?I’mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade8?Irememberbeingavolunteer.Whatdidyouusedtodothatyoudon’tdonow?Iusedtotakedancelessons,butIdon’tanymore.Whatareyoulookingforwardto?I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.\n四种时态一览表\n时态用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。\n时态构成方式一般过去时1.动词was/were+表语2.实义动词的过去式+…现在进行时be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词一般将来时1.will/shall+动词原形(shall用于第一人称)2.begoingto+动词原形现在完成时主语+have/has+过去分词+…\n时态疑问式一般过去时1.Was/Were+主语+…?2.Did+主语+动词原形+...?现在进行时Be+主语+动词的现在分词+…?一般将来时1.Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+…?2.Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+…?现在完成时Have/Has+主语+过去分词+…？\n时态否定式一般过去时1.主语+was/were+not+…2.主语+didn’t+动词原形+…现在进行时主语+be+not+动词的现在分词+…一般将来时1.主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+…2.主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+…现在完成时主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+…\n宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句\nWeknowLiNa.主谓宾WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓宾语从句主谓宾状\n学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破：连接词——语序——时态Areyouready?\n连接词从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句连接代词：who;whom;whose;which;what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。连接副词：when;where;why;how等在句中担任状语\n语序宾语从句用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.\n①主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihearthatshehaswrittenthreeletterstotheheadmaster.MrGreensaysthatthesnowwasveryheavylastmonth.时态\n②主句是过去的某种时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态。主句时态从句时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时\n如：Wedidn’tknowwhyshehadmissedtheflight.Hetoldmethathewaswatchingacartoonfilmat10o’clockthismorning.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.\nusedtodosth.意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。结构：1.usedto的肯定句结构主语＋usedto＋动词原形……Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。LanguagePoints\n2.usedto的否定句结构A)主语＋didnotuseto＋动词原形…used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；B)主语＋usednotto＋动词原形…把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，usednot可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A形式，英式英语常用B形式。\n例如：Youdidn’tusetodrink.你过去不喝酒。Theshopusedn’ttoopenonSundays.过去这家商店星期天不营业。\n3.usedto的一般疑问句结构A)Did＋主语＋useto＋动词原形…？B)Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形…？美式英语通常用A形式，英式英语用B形式。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？Usedhegotoschoolbybike?他过去骑车上学吗？\n4.usedto用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。例如：—你过去常打篮球吗？—Usedyouplaybasketball?—是的，经常打。（不，不常打。）—Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn’t.)\n___WhenIgettoseniorhigh,Iwilljointheschoolswimteam.___Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.___InGrade8,IstudiedharderbutIstillgotpoorgradesinEnglish.Ihadproblemswithpronunciationandreadingtexts.Sothenextyear,Iworkedmuchharderandgotbettergrades.316Numberthesentencestomakeaparagraph.4a\n___Nextyear,Iwillbeinseniorhighschool.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimewentby!___Thisyear,withMr.Trent’shelp,myEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovingandIhopetogetgoodgradesattheendoftheyear.___Inthefirstyear,Ididn’tworkveryhardinclass,butIjoinedmanydifferentschoolclubsandhadalotoffun.542\nIhadproblemswithpronunciationandreadingtexts.haveproblemwith“在……有困难”相当于haveproblemsindoingsthe.g.Didyouhaveanyproblemswithyourhomework?你在家庭作业方面有困难吗？=Didyouhaveanyproblemsindoingyourhomework?Languagepoints\n类似短语有havetrouble/difficultywithsth/(in)doingsth“在某方面做某事有困难”e.g.Ihavediffcultyunderstandingit.我理解这事有困难。Ihavetroublewithmaththisterm.这个学期我学习数学有困难。\nIcan’tbelievehowfastthetimewentby!goby是不及物动词短语“（时间）逝去，过去”e.g.Iforgotmanythingsofchildhoodastimewentby.随着时光流逝我忘记很多童年时代的事情。Twoyearshasgonebysincehereturnedhome.自从他回到家，已经过去了两年。\nEveryonemayfeeltime____veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.A.gobyB.togobyC.wentbyA\n1.WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?2.WhathappenedinGrade8thatwasspecial?IrememberIamveryshyonthefirstday.Myphysicsteacherhelpedmewithmyhomeworkverycarefully.IdancedwithmyclassmatesontheNewYear’sDay.Writeyourownanswerstothequestions.4b\n3.Whatdidyouusetodothatyoudon’tdonow?4.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?IusedtoarguewithmyclassmatesbutnowItalkwiththemquietly.Ihavecaredmyparentsmore.I’vegottenanewhobby,playingbasketball.\n5.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?6.Whatareyourplansfornextyear?7.Whatareyoulookingforwardto?IthinkthatI’llhavemorelessonstolearn.IamgoingtostudyharderandorganizeanEnglishClubinmyclass.Iamlookingforwardtogettinggoodscoresattheendoftheyearandhavingarelaxingholiday.\nⅠ.根据中文提示完成句子。Herweightwentdowntoasatisfactory____(水平).2.Wehavereviewedthewhole____(课本).3.Mybrotheris_____(级别高的)tomebytwoyears.4.Mygrandmotherwasbecomingmoreandmoresadandfrailastheyears________.5.Well,weshall________________(期待)seeinghimtomorrow.leveltextseniorwentbylookforwardtoExercises\nⅡ.选择正确的形式填空。1.Myfatheralwaysremembers_________(win)firstprizefortheexamination.2._______(be)avolunteerishelpfultoamiddleschoolstudent.3.Areyoulookingforwardto_________(travel)inthesummerholiday?winningBeingtraveling\n4.Helearned______(ride)abikewhenhewasfouryearsold.5.WhenIlosemyheart,I_________________(encourage)bymyteacherandparents.I’mthankfulforthem.6.Doyouhavedifficultyin________________(communicate)withothers?torideamencouragedcommunicating\n7.Hehadsomeproblems___________(find)myhomeyesterday.8.Remember________(bring)yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.9.Theyplantodotheirbest__________(achieve)theiraim.10.Phrasalverbsare_______(most)usedinspeaking.(in)findingtobringmostlytoachieve\n1.They_____intheschool,______themareworkinghard.A.studyall,allB.allstudy,allofC.studyall,allofD.allstudy,all2.Mygrandmaisused__________inChina.A.toliveB.livingC.tolivingD.tolivesⅢ.单项选择。BA\n3.Healwaysgotfull________onatestwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool.A.markB.amarkC.marksD.amarks4.WhenIwasintrouble,myteacheralways_____metokeepupmycourage.A.tellB.praisedC.askD.encouragedDC\n5.Inspring,heusedtohaveproblems______.A.tobreathB.breathingC.breathD.breathe6.“Iwillgoforitintheentranceexamination”means_______A.I’llcatchtheexaminationB.I’lldowellintheexaminationC.I’llpasstheexaminationD.I’lltrymybesttopasstheexaminationBD\n7.—Whereis my sister, mum?—She______ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go8.Mr. Fan____this watch in 2005. He____itfor6 years.A.bought;has had B. bought;hasC. has bought;has had D. has bought;hadCA\n9.Theyoungmanusedto____towork,butheisusedto____toworknow.A.drive;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.driving;walk10.—Haveyou ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I _____ there a few monthsago.A. have been B. wentC. have gone D. beenBA\n11.Myaunt is a writer. She ______ more than tenbookssince 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will writeI______myhometown for a long time. Ireallymissit!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away fromCD\n中考链接—Whatdidshesayinherletter?—Shesaidshewaslookingforwardto_____toherhometown.A.returnB.returnedC.returningD.returns意为“期待……”，后面要跟动词现在分词。\nHomework1.Finish4basyoudiscussed.2.Previewthenextpart,thinkingaboutwhatyouhopetodointhefuture.
