2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.AlthoughIwasborninAustralian,I________Chinaforthirtyyears.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedinD.havelivedin2.________peoplediedinthewar.Andmanychildrenhavebecomehomeless.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandsofC.TwothousandsofD.Twothousandof3.Themoreyou_________hard,themoreyoulearnabouthistory.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.isworking4.Mygrandpaenjoyed________inthecountrybecauseitispeacefulandquiet.A.toliveB.livesC.livingD.toliving5.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento6.Cartoonsarevery________,soIamvery________inthem.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting7.Sam________coinssincehewaselevenyearsold,andnowhehashundredsofthem.A.collectsB.collectedC.hascollectedD.hadcollected8.Theyaresingingto________moneyforpoorchildreninruralareas.A.bringB.takeC.raiseD.collect9.—IsJamesathome?—No,he________Ya'antobeavolunteer.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingtoD.wentto10.IfirstmethimaweekagowhileI________alongBridgeStreet.A.walkedB.haswalkedC.iswalkingD.waswalking二、完形填空。LastSundaymorning,Ihadayardsalewithmysister.Wesetupalongtableinthe1andplacedmanyoldthingsonit.Wemadeaposter(海报)totellpeoplethatwewantedto2somemoneyforastudentinourschool.Thestudentwasillbutherparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakeherto3.Maybebecauseofourkindness,oursalewentverywell.Wewereveryhappybecausethe4oldthingsweleft,themoremoneywecould5forthestudent.Justthen,aboycametooursale.Helookedatmanythingsandfinally6anecklace(项链).“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.“Twentyyuan,”Ianswered.Hetookoutsomecoinsfromhispocketand7.Thenheaskedus,“CouldIhaveitfor15yuan?ThisisallIhave.”Wewonderedwhytheboywantedtobuyanecklace.SoIsaid,“Whydoyouwanttobuyit?”“Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoherasa8.At\nthesametime,Icanalsodo9forthestudentwhoneedshelp.IthinkmymotherwillbehappyaboutwhatIdo.”MysisterandIwerebothmoved(感动)byhim.Sowe10tolettheboybuyitfor15yuan.Aftersayingthankstous,hewentawaywiththenecklacehappily.Andwewerehappy,too.1.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.yardD.livingroom2.A.ownB.raiseC.checkD.wait3.A.schoolB.marketC.hospitalD.library4.A.lessB.muchC.moreD.fewer5.A.wasteB.spendC.costD.collect6.A.gaveupB.blewoutC.pickedupD.wrotedown7.A.countedB.clearedC.searchedD.held8.A.payB.giftC.prizeD.memory9.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing10.A.agreedB.disagreedC.rememberedD.forgot三、阅读理解。AItwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn'tfit.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomestuffedanimals(毛绒玩具)fromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Regina,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothesofthechildrentosell.Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith:sometools,somerecordshedidn'tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzy'sstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina'smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquiteagoodday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whodidn'tbringclothestotheyardsale?A.Billy. B.Suzy. C.Regina. D.Dad.2.Momdidn'tbring________totheyardsale.A.shoes B.dishes C.handbags D.musicCDs3.Theunderlinedword“fierce”means“________”inChinese.A.仓促的 B.悠闲的 C.激烈的 D.惨淡的4.MomandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey________.A.werebadatsellingB.hadthemostthings\nC.hadtopreparefoodanddrinksD.hadtotakecareoftheirchildren5.Howmuchdidthethreechildrenmakeattheyardsale?A.$83. B.$180. C.$240. D.$323.BEveryeveningatsixo'clockanoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouse.Heeatsdinner.Afterdinner,hedrinkscoffeeandtalkstothepeopleattherestaurant.Theoldman'snameisBill.Billeatsattherestauranteveryeveningbecauseheislonely.Hiswifediedandhehasnochildren.EveryeveningthesamewaitressbringsBilltohisdinner.HernameisCara.Sheis17yearsold.CaraiskindtoBill.Sheknowsheislonely,soshetalkstohim.IfBillislatefordinner,shecallshimonthetelephone.“AreyouOK?”sheaskshim.OneeveningBilldoesn'tcometotherestaurant.Caracallshim,buthedoesn'tanswerthephone.Caracallsthepolice.“PleasegotoBill'shouse.”Caratellsthepolice.LaterthepolicecallCaraattherestaurant.“Billdiedinhissleep,”thepolicetellher.Billwas82yearsold.Aweeklater,amancomestotherestaurant.“IhavesomethingforCara,”themansays.ThemangivesCaraacheck(支票)for$500'000.ThemoneyisfromBill.“Thismoneyisforme?FromBill?”Caraaskstheman. “Yes,”themananswers.“But…why?”Caraaskstheman.“Billlikedyou,”themansays.“Youwerekindtohim”1.Whendoestheoldmangototherestauranteveryevening?A.Atfouro'clockB.Atfiveo'clockC.Atsixo'clockD.Atseveno'clock2.Anoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouseeveryeveningbecause________.A.hefeelslonely B.helikescoffeeC.thefoodintherestaurantisdeliciousD.hiswifedied3.WhydoesCaraoftentalktoBill? A.Becauseshehasnofriends B.BecausesheknowsBillislonely C.Becauseshehasnothingtodo D.BecausesheknowsBillisveryrich4.WhatdoesCaradoifBillislatefordinner?A.Shecallshimonthetelephone B.ShecallsthepoliceonthephoneC.ShebringsdinnertoBill'shouse D.Shewaitsforhimatthedoor5.Whydidn'tBillcometotherestaurantthatevening? A.BecauseheislonelyB.BecausehediedinhissleepC.Becauseheisverytired D.Becausehestaysathomefordinner四、任务型阅读。TheotherdayRoyPricewent“home"tohissister'shouse.It'sherehomenow,butit'salsothehousehewasbornin.Pat,hissister,kissedhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tchangedmuch,Roy.Letmesee,now.Whendidwemeetlast?""Twenty-fiveyearsago,”heanswered.“Iwashereforaweek,doyouremember?"Headded,“Youhaven'tchangedmuch,either."ItwaspoliteforRoytosayso,butitwasn'ttrue.Patseemedalmostanoldlady.Thenextmorning,Roywalkedthroughthevillagealone.Theplacelookedverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftrafficsignsontheroadsandbesidetheroads,therewasanewcarpark,anewpostoffice,anewbusstop.Herememberedsuddenlythatthebususedtostopanywhere:youjustputupyourhandanditstopped.Onesurprisefollowedanother.Therailwaystationwasgone!\nTheschoolwasgone.Alotoffarmmachinerystoodintheplayground!ButRoy'sbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidn'trecognize(认出)anybodyatall.Perhapsbecauseeveryoneseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps."Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?"heaskedthepostmaster.ButRoy'sbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidn'trecognize(认出)anybodyatall.Perhapsbecauseeveryoneseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps."Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?"heaskedthepostmaster.Theoldfellowlookedupfromhisbookofstamps."Children?"hesaid.“They'reinschool,ofcourse.Therearethreeorfouryoungfamilieshere.ThechildrengotoschoolbybustoHorham.”Horhamwasatownabouttwentykilometersaway.AtlunchPatsaid,“Thevillagelooksnice,doesn'tit?"“It'salldifferent,Pat.3.Itusedtobeanexcitingplace.Butnowit'sfullofoldpeople.Idon'tunderstand…”"Thereareafewnewcomers,buttheonesweknewarestillhere.4.You'realsonotyoung，Roy,areyou?"根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.WhydidRoysaythatPathadn'tchangedmuch,either?____________________________________________________.2.Whydidn'tRoyrecognizeanybodyatall?____________________________________________________.把画线的句子译成汉语。3.__________________________________________________.4.__________________________________________________.5.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis“________”.A.ChangesB.ASurpriseC.It'sFullofoldPeopleD.Polite五、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.Johnrealizedthathewaswrongandbowed(低头)hisheadins________.2.Themedicineisusedforac________illness.3.Thereisaparkontheo________sideoftheroad.4.Sheisat________friend.Youcanalwaystrusther.5.Tomandhisbrotherlikeb________gamesverymuch.六、选词填空，每词只限用一次。lowyardconsiderownclearWhatdoyoudowiththeoldthings?You've1.________themforalongtime,butyoudon'tusethemanymore.Whynotthinkaboutholdinga2.________sale?Yardsalesarejustafunwayofcheckingandsellingthethingsyounolongeruse.Planningayardsalewillmakeyou3.________yourhouseandmakealittlemoney.Andatthesametime,otherpeopleareabletobuysomethingstheyneedat4.________pricesthanthoseintheshop.Ifyouare5.________holdingayardsalebutcan'tquitebringyourselftodoitalone,thengotoLondonyardsale.com.Ourwebsitewilltellyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutholdingayardsale.\n七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.每年许多毕业生到大城市寻找工作。 Many graduates ________________the jobs inbigcitiesevery year.2.我叔叔过去常常每年回家一次。 My uncle ________________________________ once a year.3.在我看来,他这件事做得很不错。 In ________________, he did it very well.4.按照规定,酒后不准开车。________________the rules, people can't drive after drinking.5.至于乔,她现在日子过得不错。________________Joe,heliveahappylife.八、书面表达。每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色……请根据提示以Mychildhoodmemory为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。1.Whendidithappen?2.Whatwasyourmemory?Mychildhoodmemory______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n答案一、1-5DBACB6-10BCCAD二、1-5CBCDD6-10CABBA三、1-5BDCBA6-10CABAB四、1.Becauseitwaspolitetosayso.2.Becauseeveryoneseemedold.3.它过去曾是一个令人振奋的地方4.罗伊，你也不年青，对吗？5.A五、1.shame2.certain3.opposite4.truthful5.board六、1.owned2.yard3.clear4.lower5.considering七、1.search for2.used to return home3.my opinion4.According to5.As for八、MychildhoodmemoryLikemanychildren,IhadahappychildhoodunderthecareandLoveofmyparents.Mymothertookmetothekindergartenandhomeeveryday.IthoughtMotherwassokindandhealthythatshewouldnevergetsick.Butoneday,myfatherwenttothekindergartentogetmeback.1asked,"'Whydoesn'tmymothercome'?""Sheissick,andsheisinhospital,"saidFather.Ifeltsadandfrightened.ThenIbegantocry."Don'tcry,oryourmotherwouldworry.Youshouldbeagoodchild."Iseemedtounderstandmymotherwastootired.1madeupmymindIwouldlookaftermymotherfromthenon.
