此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2022届高三第一次模拟考试卷英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A【2022届宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodernarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart——fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust-gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface——atonceagod,akingandateenager——shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.21.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A.TokugawaArtMuseum.B.NationalGalleryofCanada.C.MuseumofFineArts.D.TheEgyptianMuseum.22.Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.Americanworks.B.Europeanworks.C.Japaneseworks.D.Inuitwoks.23.WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A.Gauguin’spainting.B.AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.C.TheTokugawafamilypaintings.D.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.B【2022届山东德州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet5ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents——whoseaverageageis76——willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertainB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.optimistic25.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.26.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove__________.A.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually27.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.C【2022届辽宁省瓦房店市高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题】Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone(激素),calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures(成熟)anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.5“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”28.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.ToseehowsunflowersgrowupB.Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.trackingB.fixingC.growingD.searching30.Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywon’tgrowwell.31.Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers’dancetothesun?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.D【2022届辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校高三上学期期末英语试题】Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyaredeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2022goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork…andhavethecarparkitself.”However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome——thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModemTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout,“Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking£20mperdayinclaims.32.WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.B.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.33.WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C.Trafficaccidentswastesinsurancecompaniesquitealot.D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisdeeploveforautonomouscars.B.Tointroduceanewdevelopmentintechnology.C.Toamusereaderswithfunnyexamples.D.Toprovideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【2022届内蒙古包钢第一中学高三适应性考试】Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)is5obtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofthelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.___36___Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.___37___Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.__38___Providehaircare.___39___AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.___40___Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2022届辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题】WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanew__41__.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael___42___tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.Thepregnancy___43___normallybutillnessaroseduring___44___.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitataHospitalinTennessee.Thedays___45___by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be___46___fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta__47___service.Michael,however,kept___48___hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital___49___itornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisterrightthen,hemayneverseeher___50___.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket.Theheadnurse___51___himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymild-manneredlady___52___steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”ThenKaren___53___Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Helookedatthetinybabylosingthe___54___tolive.Afteramoment,the3-year-oldbegantosing:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame__55___.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith___56___inhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’s___57___becamesmooth.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy___58___”.Michael’slittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.5“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.…”Thenext___59___,....theverynextday...thelittlegirlwas___60___enoughtogohome.41.A.brotherB.motherC.sisterD.friend42.A.sangB.dancedC.talkedD.smiled43.A.burstB.brokeC.extendedD.progressed44.A.transportB.educationC.deliveryD.assessment45.A.passedB.inchedC.flewD.slid46.A.expectedB.anxiousC.preparedD.meant47.A.funeralB.milkC.weddingD.birth48.A.instructingB.cheatingC.remindingD.begging49.A.gotB.likedC.madeD.helped50.A.asleepB.awakeC.deadD.alive51.A.recognizedB.consideredC.orderedD.mistook52.A.pointedB.glancedC.glaredD.knocked53.A.challengedB.pulledC.invitedD.forced54.A.beliefB.battleC.thoughtD.way55.A.steadyB.dynamicC.weakD.rough56.A.painsB.regretsC.tearsD.efforts57.A.cryingB.thinkingC.laughingD.breathing58.A.armsB.pocketsC.earsD.eyes59.A.nightB.dayC.weekD.fortnight60.A.bigB.heavyC.oldD.well第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2022届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期高考模拟联考英语试题】TheancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmovementinto24parts.Eachpartwascalled___61___specific“SolarTerm（节气）”.ThecriteriafortheformationofTwenty-fourSolarTermsweredevelopedthroughtheobservationofchangesofseasons,astronomyandothernatural___62___(phenomenon)inthisregionandhavebeenprogressivelyappliednationwide.It___63___(start)fromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,___64___(move)incycles.Thetheoryspreadsfromgenerationtogenerationandis___65___(traditional)usedtodirectproductionanddailyroutines.It,inparticular,remains___66___(importance)tofarmersforguidingtheirpractices___67___isusedwidelybycommunitiesandsharedbymanyracialgroupsinChina.SomefestivalsinChinaarecloselyassociated__68___thesolarterm.Itmayalsobereferencedinchildren’ssongs,folksongsandoldsayings.Thesevariousfunctionsofthesolartermhavestrengthened___69___(it)positionasaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)andhavemadeagreat___70___(contribute)tothecommunity’sculturalidentity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【2022届青海省西宁市高三下学期复习检测一（一模）英语试题】Withthetimegoby,Chrisisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asausual,heattendedseveralclasses.Intheevening,hestudiedathomeuntildeepintodienight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffective.Hisfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreak.Soontheycameupwithagoodideas.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbsChrisenjoyedhimselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,Chriswasenergeticandactiveinclass.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.【2022届山西省高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧（BeijingOpera）”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。注意：1.词数100左右；52.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________52022届高三第一次模拟考试卷英语答案（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ACB24-27DCCD28-31CBDA32-35CBAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40BCGFA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CADCB46-50CADBD51-55ACBBA56-60CDABD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）61.a62.phenomena63.starts64.moving65.traditionally66.important67.and68.with69.its70.contribution第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.go→going2.in→to3.去掉a4.too→so5.effective→effectively6.advises→advised7.ideas→idea8.Chris前加where9.fly→flying10.but→and第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivitythemedBeijingOperatobeheldat9a.m.nextTuesdayintheschoollecturehall.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,wewilllistentoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperawhichisdeliveredbyafamousartist.Afterthat,therewillbealiveperformanceofBeijingOpera.TheartistsdressedincostumeswillperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChinabysinging,dancingandplayingmartialarts.Besides,methodsofdrawingfacialmakeupwillbetaughtonthespot,soyoucantryyourhand.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua
