八年级(下)阶段复习(一)Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—Johnisn'thappytoday.Let'sgoand________.—Goodidea.A．cheeruphimB．cheerhimupC．tocheerupD．cheerup( )2.(2022·重庆)—Yourmother________youngerthansheis.—Thankyouforsayingso.A．looksB．listensC．seesD．hears( )3.Doyouhavedifficulty________English?A．tolearnB．oflearningC．learnD．learning( )4.NewYorkisoneof________intheworld.A．thelargecitiesB．thelargecityC．thelargestcitiesD．thelargestcity( )5.—What________news!—Yes，allofthechildrenwere________.A．excited；excitingB．exciting；excitedC．excited；excitedD．exciting；exciting( )6.Howwillyoufeelwhen________？A．youhappenbadsomethingB．youwillhappensomethingbadC．badsomethingwilltoyouD．somethingbadhappentoyou( )7.Hefeelslonelybecausehehasnoclosefriends________.A．totalkB．totalkwithC．talkingD．talkingwith( )8.Themanrefusedtosaysorrytome，________itwashismistakes.A．eventhoughB．whenC．afterD．because( )9.—I'malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass.—________Youcandoitwell.A．I'msorrytohearthat.B．Takeiteasy.C．Youaretoonervous.D．Goodluck.( )10.—Bruceisnewhereandhelives________.—Sohemayfeel________.Wecaninvitehimtoplaygameswithus.A．lonely；aloneB．lonely；lonelyC．alone；lonelyD．alone；aloneⅡ.完形填空。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo__11__closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laughanddothingswith.__12__，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople__13__．Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare__14__．Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmean__15__theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother，andbecome__16__again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery__17__．Wemissthemverymuch，butwecan__18__themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso__19__newfriends.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why？Itcouldbethattheyare__20__．Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.( )11.A.lookB．watchC．feelD．see( )12.A.HardlyB．NearlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly( )13.A.aloneB．awayC．alloverD．around6\n( )14.A.friendlyB．kindC．justthesameD．quitedifferent( )15.A.thatB．whetherC．howD．why( )16.A.enemiesB．strangersC．studentsD．friends( )17.A.angryB．sadC．happyD．alone( )18.A.callB．askC．tellD．talkwith( )19.A.lookforB．findC．makeD．know( )20.A.happierB．strongerC．kinderD．richerⅢ.阅读理解。(2022·郴州)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden，therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated：anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedthepalaceintoaswimmingpool.However，afterthetreewascutdown，theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals，thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad，buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking，andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown，”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown，theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent！”saidtheking，“I'llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I'mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain，”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad，butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.( )21.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A．Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B．Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C．Becausehedidn'twantmothstoliveinthetree.( )22.Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A．Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B．Theanimalsleftthegarden.C．Thekingwasveryhappy.( )23.Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．驱赶 B．利用 C．吸引( )24.Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain，thekingwould________.A．beveryangry B．makehimrichC．orderhimtoleave( )25.Thestorytellsusthat________.A．itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB．it'seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC．oldtreesshouldbecutdownⅣ.词汇。A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。26．Hisspeechwasf________.Weareproudofhim.27．Jane'sskirtfeelss________.It'sverynice.28．Successgivesusas________ofhappiness.6\n29．Theoldmanfeelsl________becausehelivesalone.30．ThecoatwasveryexpensivebutIboughtita________.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31．I'm________(interest)incollectingstampsverymuch.32．Ihavean________(old)brother.33．Hecametoafinal________(decide)aftertalkingwithhisparents.34．Thosemenareall________(boss)，Ithink.35．Lucyisa________(love)girl.Everyoneofuslikesher.Ⅴ.句型转换，每空一词。36．Jimisafraidofexams.Hecan'tsleepwellbeforethem.(用because连成一句)________________________________________________________________________37．Dickistwelveyearsold.Jeffistwelveyearsold，too.(改为同义句)Dickis________________________Jeff.Theyarebothtwelve.38．Thefolksongssoundbeautiful．(对画线部分提问)________________thefolksongs________？39．Mr.Wangnolongerlivesinthiscity.(同义句)Mr.Wang________________inthiscity________________.40．Whataboutgoingtotheparkonfoot？(改为同义句)________________________gototheparkonfoot?Ⅵ.任务型阅读。Deareditor，MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Severaldaysago，whenwewereinclass，Tomaskedmeaquestion.ButmyEnglishteacherthoughtweweretalkinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeunfair.Afterthat，Ifeelnervousinherclass，soIdon'tlikeherclass.However，IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，MikeDearMike，IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouweredoingwithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries，maybeshewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.AndshewillbepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ofcourse，youshouldknowthatwhatyourteacherdidwasgoodforyou.Whenyouarenottryingashardasyoucan，shehastostopitandtrytohelpyou.Wishyouhaveabetterlife!Yours，Editor根据材料内容，回答下列问题。41．What'swrongwithMike?________________________________________________________________________42．WhydoesMikefeelnervousinEnglishclasses?________________________________________________________________________43．WhydidtheEnglishteacheraskMiketostandforawhile?________________________________________________________________________44．HowwilltheteacherfeelifMikehasatalkwithher?________________________________________________________________________45．WhatdoesMikethinkoftheEnglishclasses?6\n________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.书面表达。请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“IFeel________TheseDays”为题，写一篇小短文。要求：1.可选词汇为：lonely，upset，happy，unhappy，angry，disappointed，excited，frightened，worried。2．意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。3．适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________§课时话题作文指导(五)情感与情绪一、话题分析在日常生活中，同学们有时会遇到情感问题，这类试题通常要求考生结合自己的经历或者感受进行写作。常见的情感表达类的话题有爱、快乐、微笑、幸福、痛苦和烦恼等。此类试题通常采用汉语引出话题来进行考查。二、话题常用表达1．Smilingtoourselvescanbringbackourconfidenceandbeattheunhappyfeelings.2．Weshouldlearntosmiletoothers，anditwillhelpustogetclosertoothers.3．Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.4．WhenIhaveproblemswithmystudy，myteachersareverypatientandhelpful.5．ThepersonIlovemostismymother.6．WhenIgrowup，IwilldowhatIcantomakemymotherhappy.【谚语积累】1．Toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief.流泪可以减轻痛苦。2．Afterastormcomesacalm.雨过天晴。3．Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实至上。三、话题常用句式模仿1．Sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.【(be)fullof装满，充满】【翻译】我决不会忘记初中生活，因为它充满爱和快乐。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.【agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好办法】【翻译】同学们告诉我哭泣不是解决问题的好办法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【unless除非，如果不】【翻译】我意识到除非我试着走出去见其他人，不然我的生活不会有任何改变。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？【insteadof代替……；而不是……】【翻译】自那以来，我和同学出去运动，而不是独自待在家里。6\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.【so…that…如此……以至于…… can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事】【翻译】我同学所做的一切让我如此感动以至于忍不住喜极而泣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、范例作文模拟中考即将到来，同学们的学习压力很大，那大家平时是怎么舒缓压力的呢？请你调查身边同学的解压方式及他们各自的看法，并用英语写一篇短文，词数在100左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。【审题思路】1．通过审题可以看出本文是一篇带有议论的说明文。文章首先点出学生存在的压力，然后分别举例说明学生如何解决压力，最后表达自己的观点。2．全文时态以一般现在时为主。【佳作赏析】Moststudentsarestressedoutbecauseoftheschoolwork.1.我们只有完成我们的作业才能放松自己。Thatmakesustiredandworried.However，westillhavetofindgoodwaystosolvetheproblem.Jackpreferstoreadclassicnovelsafterfinishinghishomework.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatitcanhelphimimprovehiswritingskill.What'smore，it'salsoagoodwaytorelaxhimself.2.琳达喜欢听美国乡村音乐来让她自己感到放松。AndJohnDenverisherfavoritesinger.KenusedtowatchTVbutnowhelikestoswiminstead.Hefeelslikeheisafishwhenswimming.That'srelaxing.What'smore，themoretimehespendsswimming，thehealthierandstrongerheis.Howwonderful!3．我认为不管我们选择什么方法放松都可以，只要它们对我们的身心有益。Couldyoutellmehowyourelaxyourselves?将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1．________________________________________________________________________2．________________________________________________________________________3．________________________________________________________________________八年级(下)阶段复习(一)Ⅰ.1－5 BADCB 6－10 DBABCⅡ.11－15 CDDCA 16－20 DBACAⅢ.21－25 ABCBAⅣ.A)26.fantastic 27.soft 28.sense 29.lonely 30.anywayB)31.interested 32.elder 33.decision 34.bosses 35.lovelyⅤ.36.Jimcan'tsleepwellbeforeexamsbecauseheisafraidofthem. 37.asoldas 38.Howdo；sound 39.doesn'tlive;anylonger 40.Whydon'tyouⅥ.41.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithhisEnglishteacher. 42.BecausehisEnglishteacherpunished(惩罚)him. 43.Becauseshedidn'tthinkMikewaslearningEnglishhardatthattime. 44.Shewillbepleased. 45.HedislikesEnglishclasses，buthewantstolearnEnglishwell.Ⅶ.Onepossibleversion：IFeelUnhappyTheseDaysLastSunday，LinTaoandIwenttothegym.Whenwedidexercise，Ifelldownontheground.Igothurtsobadlythatwecouldn'tgoonexercising.Sowehadtogoback.BecauseIwashurt，Icouldn'twalk，andwehadtotakeabus.WhenIgotoffthebus，Ifelldownonceagain.Oh，myGod！Inthe6\nend，Ihadtogotothehospital.ThedoctortoldmethatImuststayinbedforthreedays.Myclassmatescametovisitme，andtheybroughtmesomeflowers.Theyalsohelpedmewithmystudy.Theircomingpleasedme，andnowIamfeelingmuchbetter.§课时话题作文指导(五)三、1.I'llneverforgetmymiddleschoollifebecauseitwasfullofloveandjoy. 2.Myclassmatestoldmethatcryingwasn'tagoodwaytosolvetheproblem. 3.IrealizednothingcouldchangemylifeunlessItriedtogooutandmeetotherpeople. 4.Eversincethen，I'vegoneoutandplayedsportswithmyclassmatesinsteadofstayingathomealone. 5.WhatmyclassmatesdidmademesomovedthatIcouldn'thelpcryingforjoy.四、1.Wecan'trelaxourselvesunlesswefinishourhomework. 2.LindaloveslisteningtoAmericancountrymusictomakeherselffeelrelaxed. 3.Ithinkwhateverwayswechoosetorelaxourselvesaslongastheyaregoodforourbodyandmind.6
