九年级(上)阶段复习(二)Ⅰ.单项选择。A)单项填空。( )1.Don'tsmokeanymore.Smokingisharmful________yourhealth.A．byB．forC．toD．on( )2.Englishisveryimportant.You________learnitwell.A．oughttoB．don'tneedtoC．needn'tD．dareto( )3.Hurryup，________youwillmissthetrain.A．andB．butC．whileD．or( )4.—HowlonghaveyoubeenintheEnglishclub?—________amonthago.A．ForB．InC．/D．Since( )5.Wemustvaluenaturalsourcesontheearth，becausesomeofthemcan'tberenewableifthey________.A．givenoutB．runoutC．putoutD．diedout( )6.—Whatdidhisfathersaytohim?—Hisfather________himtoplaysoccerinthestreet.A．allowsB．letsC．didn'tallowD．doesn'tlet( )7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy，wemust________rubbishinabagafterhavingapicnic.A．keepawayB．throwawayC．runawayD．takeawayB)同义替换。( )8.Theflowersandgrasshave__gone．A．ismissingB．havemissedC．isloseD．havelost( )9.Airpollutionis__harmful__topeople'shealth.A．doharmtoB．doesharmtoC．doharmforD．doesharmfor( )10.ManyteenagersinAmericacanhearno__better__than65－year－oldpeopledo.A．notbetterthanB．aswellasC．notwellasD．asbadlyasⅡ.完形填空。InnorthernChina，bigsandstormsoftenmake__11__forpeopleduringspring.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.They__12__inmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thaveto__13__thiskindofbadweather.MostofsandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina，lotsofplaceshave__14__treesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Peopletherehavecutdowntoomanytrees.Whentherearen'tanytrees，thegroundcan't__15__enoughwater.Oversomeyears，thegrounddriesupandturnsinto__16__．Whenspringcomesandicemelts，thegroundbecomesloose(松散的)．Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothe__17__sothatpeoplecan'topentheireyes.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeople__18__toomuchsand，theywouldcoughorhaveasthma(气喘)．Sandstormsalsobringfarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheep__19__inthestormsandnevergetbackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms？Here'sanidea—askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees，tellthemaboutthe__20__ofsandstorms，andaskthegovernmenttostopthem.( )11.A.badB．troubleC．goodD．question( )12.AarehappeningB．happenedC．havehappenedD．hadhappened( )13.A.worriedaboutB．satisfywithC．worryaboutD．satisfiedwith6\n( )14.AmuchB．manyC．littleD．few( )15.A.keepB．makeC．produceD．lone( )16.A.rockB．stoneC．sandD．desert( )17.A.skyB．riverC．lakeD．ground( )18.A.breathB．breatheC．eatD．smell( )19.A.comehomeB．loseC．getlostD．losttheirway( )20.AillnessB．goodnessC．dangerD．safetyⅢ.阅读理解。Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutiononearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Morescientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindsofindoorpollution.Peoplebegantonoticetheproblemintheearly1970s.Buildersmadebuildingsinwhichtheflow(流动)ofairbetweeninsideandoutsidewaslimited.Theyalsousedman－madebuildingmaterialswhichareknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious，scientistsbegantosearchforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildings—greenplants.Scientistsbelievethataplant'sleavescanabsorb(吸收)pollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygen(氧气)throughitsleaves.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentharmfulchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.( )21.Theplantletsout________throughitsleaves.A．oxygenB．pollutantsC．harmfulgasesD．carbondioxide( )22.Weshouldhavedifferentkindsof________tocleantheairindoors.A．plantsB．animalsC．materialsD．leaves( )23.Peoplebegantonoticetheproblemintheearly________.A．1980sB．1970sC．1790sD．1890s( )24.Aplant'sleavesabsorb________.A．oxygenB．N2C．pollutantsD．SO2( )25.Theairinsideamodernhousewithman－madebuildingmaterials________people'shealththanthatoutside.A．dogoodtoB．doharmtoC．doesbettertoD．doesmoreharmtoⅣ.词汇。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。26．Ourfamilyusuallyspend________(几个)daysinthecountrysideeverymonth.27．Don'tthrow________(废弃的)paperaround.It'sbadfortheenvironment.28．Ifeelitisourdutynotto________(污染)ourenvironment.29．Peopleproduce________(垃圾)everyday.Howtodealwithitisabigproblem.30．Parentsoften________(惩罚)theirchildrenbynotlettingthemwatchTV.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。organize，plastic，agree，recycle，nod31．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe________.32．Alicesmiledtoshowher________withmysuggestion.33．Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentintheschool，weoftencollectwastepaperand________bags.34．________isthebestwayofdealingwithrubbish.35．ProjectHopeisa(n)________thathelpschildreninpoorareasinChina.Ⅴ.补全对话。6\n根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。有一项为多余选项。A：Stop！Boy！Stop!B：Me？__36__A：Youaremakingsomuchnoise.B：__37__A：Iknowitisthebreak.Butwearehavinganexam.__38__noiseisakindofpollutionandit'sharmfultoourears.B：Really？__39__A：Loudnoisecancausehearingloss.B：Thatsoundsterrible.__40__Iwon'tdothatagain.A．I'msorryformakingnoise.B．What'smore，C．Ican'tstandtheenvironmenthere.D．What'sthematter?E．Howcanitbe?F．It'shardtobreathe.G．Butit'sthebreaknow.36．________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________Ⅵ.任务型阅读。NoisePollutionStop！Listen!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoisy.Noiseisloudorunwantedsound.Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines，suchasmotorcycles，jetplanes，tractors(拖拉机)andsoon.And，tosomepeople，rockbandsalsocausenoise.Whathappenstopeoplelivingnearnoisyconditions？Doctorsfindthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Butmostseriously，constant(持续的)loudnoisecancausealossofhearing.Scientistsmeasuretheloudnessofasoundbydecibel(分贝)．Thebiggerthenumberofdecibelis，thenoisieritwillbe.Thesoundofaquietroom，forexample，measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromthetrafficandsomerockbandscanmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatthishighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：将画线部分译成汉语。41．________________________________________________________________________任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。42．Whatisnoise?________________________________________________________________________43．Whatcancausenoise?________________________________________________________________________44．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanloudnoisecause?________________________________________________________________________任务三：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )45.Studythechartbelow.Whichroomwouldbethequietest?RoomNoiseLevelA35decibelsB120decibels6\nC130decibelsD40decibelsⅦ.书面表达。(2022·邵阳)我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。比如：中国的许多大城市出现“雾霾”；印度有上千人死于高温；世界各地出现各种肺病等等。对此情况，请你根据以下要点，以Protecttheair为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家减少空气污染。1．Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundus.2．Thereisheavysmog(雾霾)…3．ThousandsofpeopleinIndia…4．Wecanbeginwithsmallthings…参考词汇：die(死)；hightemperature(高温)；lungdiseases(肺病)；plant(种植)；ridebikes(骑自行车)；calltoprevent(呼吁阻止)要求：①80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；②语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥；③书写规范，卷面整洁；④文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。ProtecttheairAirisasimportantasfood.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'stakeactionsnow！§课时话题作文指导(七)环保一、话题分析与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。主要涉及的有低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题一般采用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1．It'simportantforustolivealow－carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.2．Theenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday.3．People'shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyairpollution，noisepollutionandwaterpollution.4．Inordertoliveabetterlife，wemusttryourbesttoprotectourworld.5．Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings，forthissavesmoneyandreducespollution.6．Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary，soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.【谚语积累】1．Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。2．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。3．Whenthewellsdry，weknowtheworthofwater.井枯方知水珍贵。三、话题常用句式模仿1．Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2022OlympicGames.【makerapid/greatprogress取得迅速的/很大的进步；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事】【翻译】吉姆本学期取得了巨大的进步，并且成功地通过了所有考试。6\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．—Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.—SodoI.【So＋谓语＋主语】【翻译】妈妈去过上海。我也去过。________________________________________________________________________3．Airpollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.【beharmfulto…对……有害】【翻译】噪音对我们的听力有害。________________________________________________________________________4．Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.【stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事】【翻译】家长应该阻止孩子长期上网。________________________________________________________________________5．Wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.【beshortof缺少……】【翻译】她想买房，但缺钱。________________________________________________________________________四、范例作文模拟假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条)；2．你的希望。注意：1．注意文章的整体连贯；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．80词左右。Dearfriends，Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful，weshould__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!WangDong【审题思路】1．根据所给提示，可以看出文章是篇说明文。2．写作时，要从环境保护的措施和美化城市的措施入手，写出具体的建议。3．最后要写出自己对环境保护的意见与想法。4．时态以一般现在时为主；80词左右。【佳作赏析】Dearfriends，Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful，weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectit.1.首先，我们应该植更多的树和种更多的花使我们的城市更加美丽。Also，alwaysremembernottothrowrubbishorpourwastewatereverywhere.2.众所周知，水变得越来越少了，因此节约用水是很有必要的。Forexample，turnthetapoffafterwashing.Lastbutnottheleast，we'dbetterrideabikeorwalkwhengoingoutinsteadofdrivingacar.6\nInmyopinion，ifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment，ourcitywillbecomenicerandcleaner!Thankyou!WangDong将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1．________________________________________________________________________2．________________________________________________________________________九年级(上)阶段复习(二)Ⅰ.1－5 CADDB 6－10 CDABDⅡ.11－15 BCCDA 16－20 CABCCⅢ.21－25 AABCDⅣ.A)26.several 27.waste 28.pollute 29.rubbish 30.punishB)31.nodded 32.agreement 33.plastic 34.Recycling 35.organizationⅤ.36－40 DGBEAⅥ.41.医生发现这些人睡眠有困难。 42.Noiseisloudorunwantedsound. 43.Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines，suchasmotorcycles，jetplanes，tractorsandsoon. 44.Loudnoisecancausealossofhearing. 45.AⅦ.Onepossibleversion：Protect_the_airAir_is_as_important_as_food．Soit'simportantforustokeepaircleanandfresh.However，theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundus.Thepollutedairhascausedmanyseriousproblems.ThereisheavysmoginmanycitiesofChina.ThousandsofpeopleinIndiadiedofhightemperature.Andthereareallkindsoflungdiseasesaroundtheworld.Howtokeepaircleanandfresh？Wecanbeginwithsmallthings，suchas，plantingmoretrees，andridingbikesinsteadofdriving.Wecanalsocallpeopletopreventtheairpollution.Let's_take_actions_now!§课时话题作文指导(七)三、1.Jimhasmadegreatprogressthistermandhassucceededinpassingallhisexams. 2.MomhasbeentoShanghai.SohaveI． 3.Noiseisharmfultoourhearing.4．Parentsshould/oughttostoptheirchildrenfromgoingonlineforalongtime. 5.Shewantstobuyahouse，butsheisshortofmoney.四、1.First，weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstomakeourcitymorebeautiful. 2.Asweallknow，waterisbecominglessandless.Soit'squitenecessarytosavewater.6
