八年级(上)阶段复习(四)Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—Whatarethese?—They're________and________.A．sheep；hensB．hens；shipC．horse；sheepD．sheep；horse( )2.—Mr.Wang，whatdoesthiswordmean?—Youcan________thewordinyourEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．makeupB．lookupC．giveupD．getup( )3.Thestudentistooyoung.Hecan'tlookafterhimself________.A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．carefullyenoughD．enoughcarefully( )4.(2022·南充)It'sreportedthatpeoplethrow________plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof( )5.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen________Iwasreadingthenewspaper.A．whileB．beforeC．afterD．if( )6.Ifyoucan'tgettosleep，thengetupandtrytodosomething________lyinginbed.A．andB．orC．insteadofD．becauseof( )7.Don'tmakeme________theclothes.I'mtootired!A．washingB．washC．washedD．towash( )8.—Thenetbarisnotagoodplaceforchildren.—________We'dbetteraskchildrentostayawayfromit.A．Justso－so.B．Idon'tthinkso.C．Notatall.D．Iagreewithyou.( )9.—MyauntgoestoclimbMountGueverySunday.—Oh？Butshe________hateclimbingmountains.A．usedtoB．usetoC．usestoD．isusedto( )10.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No，you________.You________parkitthere.A．mustn't；mayB．maynot；mustC．don'thaveto；mayD．shouldn't；mustⅡ.完形填空。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry，manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore__11__tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting__12__．Somescientistssaythatthere__13__nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)__14__thing.__15__theforests，wewillhavesandstormsoften.Theweatherwillget__16__．Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert.Alotofplantsandanimalswill__17__．Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe__18__foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest__19__ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains__20__，thewaterclean，andtheskyblue.( )11.A.woodB．moneyC．desertsD．leaves( )12.A.biggerandbiggerB．lessandlessC．smallerandsmallerD．moreandmore( )13.A.hasB．haveC．willhaveD．willbe( )14.A.excitedB．happyC．betterD．terrible6\n( )15.A.WithB．WithoutC．WithinD．Under( )16.A.wetandcoldB．hotanddryC．coldanddryD．hotandwet( )17.A.comeB．liveC．dieD．turn( )18.A.difficultB．easyC．enjoyableD．poor( )19.A.protectB．toprotectC．protectingD．protected( )20.A.clearB．freshC．blueD．greenⅢ.阅读理解。Thereisonething.Wecan'tseeit.Sometimeswecanhearitandevenfeelit.Withoutit，allthelivingthingswilldie.Canyouguesswhatitis？Yes，itisair.However，what'stheairliketoday?Incities，therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycarsontheroads.Thecarssendout(排放)alotofbadgases.Incities，therearemanychemicalfactories.Theysendoutterriblesmokeeveryday.Thiskindofsmokeisdangerousforourhealth.Nowtheairisbecomingworseandworse.Everyday，webreathethebadairinandout.Thismakesusfeelsick.Soinordertokeepushealthy，wehavetogotothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecangouphillstogetmorefreshair.( )21.Ifthereisno________，allthelivingthingswilldie.A．waterB．airC．peopleD．food( )22.________，thecarssendoutalotofbadgases.A．InthecountrysideB．IntownC．InfactoriesD．Incities( )23.Manypeoplegotothecountrysidefortheirholidaybecause________.A．theairthereisfresherB．therearefewerpeopleC．theroadsarebetterD．thefoodtastesbetter( )24.Toomanychemicalfactoriesandcarscause________.A．fresherairB．badairC．peopletodieD．peopletobehealthy( )25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thesmokefromthechemicalfactoriesisbadforourhealth.B．Weneedtogotothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshairtokeepushealthy.C．Airisn'timportanttous.D．Nowtheairisbecomingworseandworse.Ⅳ.词汇。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。26．Iwas________(想知道)whetheryou'dliketocometoaparty.27．Acarsuddenly________(出现)overthehill.28．Ourteethhaveahard________(表面)，sowecaneathardfood.29．Forestscan________(控制)theweather.30．Wetakecareofanimalsandplants.Infactwe________(保护)ourselves.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。danger，sheep，true，dictionary，science31．Alotof________areeatinggrassbytheriver.32．Iwanttolookupanewword.MayIborrowyour________？33．Thetraffichereisverybusyandit's________forchildrentowalkalone.34．Isit________thattheearthmovesaroundthesun?35．Mrs.Greenisafamous________.Sheinventedmanyusefulthings.Ⅴ.补全对话。6\n根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。有两项为多余选项。A：Tom，__36__B：Thefuture?Well，Ithinkwe'llathomeoncomputers.And__37__A：Youthinkso？__38__B：We'lltakelongvacations，too.A：__39__B：Tothemoon.A：Themoon？__40__B：Becauseit'smuchmoreinterestingonthemoonthanontheearth!A．Wherewillwebeabletogoonvacation?B．whatdoyouthinkofthefuture?C．Whatelsewillwedo?D．Whydon'twetakevacationsontheearth?E．wedon'thavetogotoschool.F．Doyouwanttogotothemoon?G．Ican'twait!36．________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________Ⅵ.短文改错。下列短文的画线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案写在相应的横线上。DearAbby，Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.41.________IhavebeenofferascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy42.________furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam43.________forit，butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However，44.________myparentsarenothappyaboutit.TheyarestronglyagainstI45.________goingthere.Theysayitis__toofarawaythattheywillnotseeme46.________forawholeyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeelalone.Theycan't47.________imagineagirlsoyounglivingalone.Theyadvisemetostudying48.________inthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuedwithlivingthem.49.________WhatcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactthatIhavegrownup?50.________BestwishesJane41．________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________Ⅶ.书面表达。现在学生在网吧上网(geton－line)成风，你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇60词左右的发言稿，要点必须齐全。益处1.学会使用现代设备——电脑；2．学会更多知识(knowledge)；3．玩游戏，使人更加聪明。坏处1.过于沉迷游戏，对学习有害；2．网上交友，通信频繁，学习成绩下降。建议1.在学校学习时不上网；2．寒暑假可以上网。________________________________________________________________________6\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________§课时话题作文指导(四) 兴趣爱好一、话题分析本话题为中考命题的主要方向。命题的角度主要以人物的爱好、爱好的变化及谈论看法等方面进行描述。此类题目通常采用要点提示或表格的形式进行考查。二、话题常用表达1．Ioftengofishing.It'smyfavoritehobby.2．Ilove/prefer/like/enjoyrecitingpoems.AndI'mamoviefan，too.3．MaybeIneedachange.4．I'mfondofacting.5．Todaymanystudentsareinterestedingoingonline.6．Iusedtocollectbaseballcards.ButnowI'minterestedinbasketball.7．TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter，butweshoulduseitcarefully.【谚语积累】1．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。2．Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。3．Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.博而不专。三、话题常用句式模仿1．Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?【inone'sspare/freetime在某人的业余时间】【翻译】杰克经常在业余时间做运动。________________________________________________________________________2．Whatareyouinterestedin?【beinterestedin…对……感兴趣】【翻译】露西对弹钢琴感兴趣。________________________________________________________________________3．I'mfondoflisteningtomusic.【befondof…喜欢……】【翻译】我爷爷很喜欢看电视。________________________________________________________________________4．Tomprefersdancingtosinging.【prefer…to…和……比起来更喜欢……】【翻译】和跑步比起来我更喜欢游泳。________________________________________________________________________5．Iusedtoenjoycountrymusic，butnowIlikejazzbest.【usedto…，butnow…以前/过去……，但是现在……】【翻译】他以前喜欢打篮球，但是现在喜欢弹吉他。________________________________________________________________________6．TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.【make＋sb./sth.＋adj.使某人/物……】【翻译】因特网使我们生活更容易。________________________________________________________________________四、范例作文模拟6\n生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完美的人生。亲爱的同学们，在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？请你以“Myhobbies”为题目，结合自身经历写一篇短文。要求：1.语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。3．词数80个左右。Myhobbies___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题思路】1．题目要求学生结合自己的实际情况并根据题目所给的问题提示(①有什么兴趣爱好；②兴趣是怎样培养的；③给生活增添了那些乐趣)进行写作。2．谈论自己的兴趣爱好应该用第一人称及一般现在时态。【例文模拟】Myhobbies1．不同的人有不同的爱好。Myhobbyiscollectingcoins.2.在我8岁的生日的时候我收到来自我爷爷的第一枚硬币。ItwasanoldChinesecoin.Ilikeitverymuch.3.我收集硬币已经有7年了，andIhaveover2，500coinsfromdifferentcountriesindifferentshapestillnow.Istorethemintheboxunderthebed.Mymotheroftensaidwehadrunoutofroomtostorethem.4.收集硬币帮助我学到很多不同的文化和历史。Lastyear，Idonatedsomeofmycoinstocharityforhomelesschildren.Ireallythinkitisworthdoing.5．好的爱好可以对人们产生很大的影响。Thisismyhobby.Whatisyours?将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1．________________________________________________________________________2．________________________________________________________________________3．________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________八年级(上)阶段复习(四)Ⅰ.1－5 ABCDA 6－10 CBDACⅡ.11－15 ACDDB 16－20 BCABDⅢ.21－25 BDABCⅣ.A)26.wondering 27.appeared/appears 28.surface 29.control 30.areprotectingB)31.sheep 32.dictionary 33.dangerous 34.true 35.scientistⅤ.36－40 BECADⅥ.41.apieceof 42.offered 43.exams 44.were45．me/my 46.so 47.lonely 48.study 49.continue 50.HowⅦ.Onepossibleversion：Manystudentslikegettingon－lineverymuch.Theycanlearnhowtousethemodernmachine—computers.TheycanlearnmuchmoreknowledgefromtheInternet.Itcanmakethemcleverbyplayingdifferentkindsofgames.6\nButsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Someevenmakefriendson－line.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetowritetoomanyletterstoeachother，sotheydoworseintheirlessons.Ithinktheymustn'tgeton－linewhenthey'restudyingatschool.Theycandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.§课时话题作文指导(四)三、1.Jackoftentakesexerciseinhisspare/freetime. 2.Lucyisinterestedinplayingthepiano. 3.MygrandfatherisfondofwatchingTV. 4.Ipreferswimmingtorunning. 5.Heusedtoplaybasketball，butnowheenjoys/likes/loves/isfondofplayingtheguitar. 6.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasier.四、1.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies. 2.Igotmyfirstcoinonmy8thbirthdayfrommygrandpa. 3.Ihavebeencollectingcoinsfor7years 4.Collectingcoinshelpsmelearnalotaboutdifferentcultureandhistory. 5.Agoodhobbycaninfluencepeoplealot.6
