(unit2)一、词汇neighbour—neighbourhoodvisit—visitorwait—waiter/waitresshelp—helpfulbreak—brokenfix—fixesluck—luckypoliceman—policemenpostman—postmenperson—peoplejob—workold—elderworry—worriedsick—illbike—bicyclegood/well-–better—bestart—artist二、短语visitorslikeyou你这样的参观者/游客intheneighbourbood在你的居民区helpsb.with/dosth帮某人做某事/解决问题sharetheirskills分享他们的技能helpeachother互相帮助differentkindsofproblems各种不同的问题asksb.to(not)dosth.要/请某人(不)做某事chatwithsb.和某人聊天dosomeshopping/cleaning/reading/washing/cooking购物/打扫/读书/洗衣communitycentre社区中心bereadytodosth准备/乐意做某事haveameeting开会acomputerengineer电脑工程师collegestudents大学生fixthingslikebrokenbicycles修理坏自行车一类的东西checkthecomputer检查电脑cleantheflat打扫公寓needhelpwiththeirproblems需要帮助解决他们的问题aroundyourneighbourhood在你的居民区周围beafraidof---害怕……beafraidtodo害怕做某事mostofthem他们中的大多数likeabigfamily像一个大家庭findsbtodosth找到某人做noproblem没问题in+一段时间……以后thedayaftertomorrow后天makeafire生火onfire着火officeworker上班族postoffice邮局policestation警察局TVstation电视台trainstation火车站inthefuture将来besick/illinhospital生病住院soundlike----听起来像……takesthwithsb某人随身带着某物takeanumbrellawithme我随身带着伞askforhelp寻求帮助befree有空waitfor----等候……adayout一日游how/whatabout---……怎么样inanhour一小时以后moreorless或多或少atleast至少turn---on打开……colddrink冷饮keepbusy保持忙碌overagain一再地，反复地，三番五次haveproblemswith---……有问题haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有问题makeyoufeelbetter使你感觉更好whattowear穿什么howtodesignyourhome如何设计你的家knowalot/muchabout---对…懂得很多feelwell觉得（身体）好feelsick觉得恶心/不舒服informationbelow下面的信息worryabout-----担心/为…烦恼三句型beafraidtodo害怕做某事2\nbeafraidofsth/sb/doing害怕……beafraid(that)+从句恐怕……It’s+形容词(forsb)+todosth句中的it为形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.Whatis-----like?……怎么样？like意为“像”，介词，反义词为“unlike”,可以询问人的外面特征和性格品质；Whatdo----like?……喜欢什么？like意为“喜欢”，动词,反义词为“dislike”。helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事/解决某问题helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事helpeachother互相帮助needhelpwithsth在某方面需要帮助There’ssthwrongwithsth.…有毛病/出问题了.=Somethingiswrongwith----.=Somethingisbroken.=Somethingdoesn’twork.be/getreadytodosth.准备做/乐意做be\getreadyforsth为……做好准备getsthready把……准备好ask/tellsbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth请/要某人不做某事Will/Wouldyouplease(not)do…?请你……好吗？Therewillbe---将会有……Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？=Whatisyourfather’sjob?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?bebusydoingsth忙着做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事elder年纪较长的，elder是old的比较级，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。besureofsth/doingsth，意为“确信……”“对……有把握”；besuretodobesure+宾语从句sound听起来+（连系动词）soundlike听起来像……feel“感觉，觉得”，系动词，后接形容词，well“好”，这里作形容词使用，指身体的好，还可以作副词用修饰动词。make“使，让”,makesb+形容词”使某人…”makesb(not)dosth“让某(不)做某事”make“制作，制造”，makeafire“生火”makeaphonecall(tosb)“(给某人)”打电话bemadeof/from---“由……制成”makefriendswithsb“和某人交朋友”makethebed“整理床铺”makemoney“赚钱”makeaplan“制定计划”haveproblemswithsth“(解决)某事有问题”haveproblems(in)doingsth“做某事有问题”behappy/sorry/sad/---+todosth表示做某事很“高兴”/“遗憾”/“难过”2
