(unit1)一、词汇China—Chinese—ChineseFrance—French—FrenchJapan—Japanese—JapaneseRussia—Rusian—RusianAmerica—American—EnglishEngland—English—EnglishCanada—Canadianmile—footpalace—placeown—ownerfoot—feetbeach—beachesvideo—videosknife—knivesmay—maybeover—morethan二、短语liveinapalace住在宫殿里nextto---紧靠着,挨着thebiggestone最大的inFifthStreet在第五大街thecapitalof---……的首都MountFuji富士山theWhiteHouse白宫theEiffelTower艾菲尔铁塔RedSquare红场BigBen大本钟thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园aroundtheworld全世界15milesfromLondon距离伦敦十五英里havefun玩的高兴inthecentreof---在……的中心afterdinner饭后shareabedroomwithmysister和我姐姐共用一个卧室inbed(躺)在床上onthebed在床上lookoutatthebeach向外看海滩indifferentcountries在不同的国家diningroom餐厅livingroom/sittingroom客厅,起居室onthebeach在海滩上intown在镇上myownbedroom我自己的卧室washmyface洗脸cookmeals做饭thebestplacetochat聊天的最佳地点haveanareaof----有……的面积inarea在面积上Women’sDay妇女节thefirsttocometoschool第一个到学校的bedifferentfrom---和……不同someday(将来)某一天,有一天ofone’sown属于某人自己的befullof---满是takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留言askhimtocallmeback要他给我回电话tensof---几十……hundredsof---,几百……thousandsof---几千……millionsof----几百万……inthe+年份s“在…世纪…年代”,inone’s+twenties/thirties/forties/---”“在某人…十多岁时”,attheageof+数词“在……岁时”washingmachines洗衣机infrontof----在……前面onthegroundfloor在一楼invitesbtosomewhere邀请某人到……invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事atthefootof---在……脚下footballfield足球场homecinema家庭影院morethanenough足够多,太多ahousewithagarden有花园的房子三、句型What’sthecapitalofChina?中国的首都在哪?这里提问的是首都的名称,故疑问词只能用what,而不能用wherearoundtheworld全世界,世界各地=allovertheworldallover遍及,到处liveinXhinghua住在兴化liveonthefifthfloor住在五楼2\nlivenexttoarestaurant住在饭店隔壁livewithmyfamily和我的家人住在一起inthecentreof在…中心inthemiddleof在…中间lookout小心=becareful/takecarelookout向外看lookoutof---向……外看lookoutat---向外看……havefun玩的高兴=haveagoodtimehavefunwithsb/sthhavefundoingsth做某事与有乐趣sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物myownbedroom我自己的卧室own修饰名词所有格或物主代词用来加强语气,置于其后。onone’sown独立地,独自地of+one’sown属于某人自己的Therebesb/sthdoing现在分词作后置定语修饰名词,表示此动作正在进行。hopetodosth希望做某事hope+从句希望某人做某事befullof----充满/装满……=befilledwith……2