第三部分 题型四2022昆明卷Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife.“IhadaterriblecaraccidentinAugust1996.Ittookme10monthstorecover(康复)fromtheaccident.Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld，”saidJulia.Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigcompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1000yearsold.ThenJulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthecompany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJuliawasinthetree.FinallythecompanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(T)1.MakingmoneywastheonlythingJuliatookaninterestinwhensheworkedatarestaurant.(F)2.AfterJuliarecovered,shewenttoprotecttheenvironmentatonce.(T)3.Julia'slivingintheredwoodtreestoppedthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.(F)4.ThelifeinthetreeforJuliawascomfortableandenjoyable.(T)5.Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁辍学，在一家餐馆打工的Julia3\n只想着赚钱。然而，一场突如其来的车祸改变了她的人生。在恢复期间，她开始重新认识自己，想要做一些有意义的事情。康复后，她辞掉餐馆的工作，到加利福尼亚旅行。而后，当她发现一家公司想要砍伐千年红木时，又加入到保护环境的行列。通过这段经历，她更加坚定了人活在世上，要做更有意义的事情的信念。【答案精析】1．T 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句中的“workedatarestaurant…shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney”可知，Julia在餐馆工作时，挣钱是她唯一感兴趣的事。故此句表述正确。2．F 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.”可知，Julia身体康复后，立即做的事是辞掉了餐馆工作，到加利福尼亚旅行，而不是保护环境。故此句表述错误。3．T 细节理解题。由最后一段第一、二句“FinallythecompanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.”可知，Julia住在大红木上的行为阻止了那家公司砍伐红木。故此句表述正确。4．F 细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句中“coldandwet”和“veryseriouswinterstorms”可知，Julia在树上住得并不舒服。故此句表述错误。5．T 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的“IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld”以及本文最后一句“Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.”可推知，通过这段经历，Julia懂得了还有更多有意义的事情要去做。故此句表述正确。2022云南卷Somepeoplethinkthatchickensoupisgoodforacold.Othersbelievethatitisunhealthynottoeatmeat.Thequestionis,aretheyright?Herearesomefacts.Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now,doctorssayitmaybetrue.Theythinkthatchickensouphassomethingthatstopsacoldfromgettingworse.Heatfromthesoupcanalsomakeapersonfeelbetter.Manypeoplethinkthatitisunhealthynottohavemeat.Itistruethatmeat,especiallyredmeat,hasprotein(蛋白质)thatthebodyneeds.Apersonwhodoesn'teatmeatcangetenoughproteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu,eggs,andsomevegetables.Astudyshowedthatteaisbetterthancoffee.Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyourheart,fightcancer,andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.Manypeoplebelievethatbreadandpotatoescaneasilymakepeoplefat.Infact,3\nbreadandpotatoesdonothavefatinthem.Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcanmakepeoplefat.Also,addingthingslikebuttertothemcanraisethechanceofbecomingfat.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(T)1.Itishelpfultodrinksomechickensouptofightacold.(F)2.Togetenoughproteinandbehealthy,peoplemusteatmeat.(T)3.Proteincanbefoundintofu,eggsandsomevegetables.(T)4.Teaisbetterthancoffeeinfightingcancer.(F)5.Peoplewholikebreadandpotatoesbecomefateasily.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了常见的几种食物或饮料对人体健康的影响。比如：鸡汤可以帮助抗癌；豆腐、鸡蛋、蔬菜中富含蛋白质；喝茶比喝咖啡更好；少吃奶油和面包，多多锻炼等。2022云南卷Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧头)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe.”hesaid.“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours？”“No.”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours？”“No.”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thisismine.”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough.”saidthefairy,“Ionlywanttoseeifyoucantellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(F)1.Themanwithhisoldaxefellintotheriver.(T)2.Thefairycameoutandaskedwhatwaswrongwithhim.(F)3.Thesadmanonlywantedthegoldandsilveraxes.(T)4.Thefairyfoundhislostaxefortheman.(T)5.Fromthestory,weknowthatanhonestmanmaygetmore.【文章大意】本文是一篇神话故事。一个穷人在河边砍树，不小心将斧头掉到了河里，一个仙女先后给了他金斧子和银斧子来考验他，他的诚实感动了这个仙女，最后仙女将金斧子和银斧子一起送给了他。3
